• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anatomy learning

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Factors related to English communication skills in the dental health service process of clinical dental hygienists (임상 치과위생사의 치과의료 서비스 과정에서 영어 의사소통 능력 관련 요인)

  • Park, Myeong-Hwa;Park, Jong-Tae;Jang, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study analyzes factors related to English communication skills in the dental health services of clinical dental hygienists who provide dental medical services to foreigners. Methods: Surveys were conducted to measure students' English communication skills. Participants comprised 195 clinical dental hygienists working at dental English study cafes or who provided dental medical services to foreigners. After analyzing the differences in English communication skills, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed on the factors related to English communication skills. Results: English communication skill of dental hygienists was 1.96 points out of 5 points. The factors related to the English communication skill of the clinical dental hygienists were foreign patient care, language training experience, overseas living experience, and certified English proficiency. The adjusted explanatory power of this model was 53.0%. Conclusions: Dental hygienists in charge of foreign patients have experience in language training and overseas residence, have a language qualification certificate, and have higher English communication skills. It is necessary to develop English language learning programs based on metaverse to develop the English communication skills of dental hygienists who provide dental health services to foreign patients and to operate a creative educational environment to increase interest in learning English.

Analysis of Importance, Understanding Level and Needs by Subject of College Students Preparing for Radiological Technologists National Examination (방사선사 국가시험 준비를 위한 대학생들의 과목별 중요도와 이해도 수준 및 요구도 분석)

  • Young-Lock, Kim;Jae-Hong, Jung;Dae-Gun, Kim
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study analyzed the important level (IL) and understanding level (UL) including the Borich's need for students preparing of the national examination for radiological technologists at online open chatting room. A total of 254 survey were collected from a total of 1,016 students who used open chatting room from December 13 to December 16, 2022. A general characteristics were the age, gender, curriculum (3 or 4 years), grade and area. The IL, UL, learning satisfaction (LS), learning achievement (LA) and intention to continue using (ICU) were analyzed by using the 5 point Likert scale. There was no significant difference the LS, LA, and ICU according to general characteristics (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference a total of sixteen subjects based on the t-test results of the response values from the IL and UL (p<0.05). The total of ten subjects with the highest priority in the Locus for Focus models were the Ultrasonography, Human anatomy, Magnetic resonance imaging, Radiation therapy, Cardiovascular and intervention, Computed tomography, Human physiology, Radiographic imaging, Fluroscopic radiography, and Nuclear medicine) that the Borich's need was also the same as the top 10 ranked subjects. The LS (4.23±0.72), LA (4.18±0.73), and ICU (4.15±0.78) for open chatting room were high. This study identified the subjects most needed by college students by the Borich's need analysis. First, it is necessary to provide intensive education on subjects with high scores that are most needed by college students. Second, it is necessary to improve the teaching method for subjects with low need and low level of understanding.

Application of Machine Learning to Predict Weight Loss in Overweight, and Obese Patients on Korean Medicine Weight Management Program (한의 체중 조절 프로그램에 참여한 과체중, 비만 환자에서의 머신러닝 기법을 적용한 체중 감량 예측 연구)

  • Kim, Eunjoo;Park, Young-Bae;Choi, Kahye;Lim, Young-Woo;Ok, Ji-Myung;Noh, Eun-Young;Song, Tae Min;Kang, Jihoon;Lee, Hyangsook;Kim, Seo-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.58-79
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to predict the weight loss by applying machine learning using real-world clinical data from overweight and obese adults on weight loss program in 4 Korean Medicine obesity clinics. Methods: From January, 2017 to May, 2019, we collected data from overweight and obese adults (BMI≥23 kg/m2) who registered for a 3-month Gamitaeeumjowi-tang prescription program. Predictive analysis was conducted at the time of three prescriptions, and the expected reduced rate and reduced weight at the next order of prescription were predicted as binary classification (classification benchmark: highest quartile, median, lowest quartile). For the median, further analysis was conducted after using the variable selection method. The data set for each analysis was 25,988 in the first, 6,304 in the second, and 833 in the third. 5-fold cross validation was used to prevent overfitting. Results: Prediction accuracy was increased from 1st to 2nd and 3rd analysis. After selecting the variables based on the median, artificial neural network showed the highest accuracy in 1st (54.69%), 2nd (73.52%), and 3rd (81.88%) prediction analysis based on reduced rate. The prediction performance was additionally confirmed through AUC, Random Forest showed the highest in 1st (0.640), 2nd (0.816), and 3rd (0.939) prediction analysis based on reduced weight. Conclusions: The prediction of weight loss by applying machine learning showed that the accuracy was improved by using the initial weight loss information. There is a possibility that it can be used to screen patients who need intensive intervention when expected weight loss is low.

The role of research in the creation of athletic footwear

  • Lafortune, Mario A.
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2002
  • Athletic products must meet the needs of athletes and the demands imposed by sports through innovative design. These needs of athletes and requirements of sports are performance, protection and comfort related. In depth knowledge of anatomy and physiology, etiology of commonly reported injuries, and lower extremity mechanics form the basis of product creation/engineering. Game analysis which entails time and frequency surveys of the skills performed during a game, interviews with athletes and coaches, and discussions with medical staffs are used to identify the skills that are critical to the needs of athletes. In lab full biomechanical analyses of these skills and/or physiological responses of the athletes lead to clear functional criterions that serve as guidelines to be met by the design team. The concepts created by the design team are in turns subjected to the same battery of biomechanical analyses. The learning gathered through this pluridisciplinary process is used to further evolve design concepts. The evolution-testing loop is repeated until biomechanical and/or physiological, mechanical and perceptual tests indicate that the design concept meets the established functional design criterions. At that time, the design concepts is ready for manufacturing research and development. Additional biomechanical and physical tests are performed through that phase to confirm that the manufacturing processes preserve the functionality of the design concept. Durability and long term performance of production samples are evaluated through a final three month long weartest program. A rigorous research/testing program is crucial to create and engineer sport products that meet the performance, protection.

Development and Application of e-Learning Human Anatomy Content for Undergraduate Students in Health Allied Science (보건분야 전공자를 위한 해부학 가상강의 컨텐츠 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, Jee-Hee;Park, Jeong-Hyun;Moon, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2009
  • 최근 건강-의료 분야의 학과 신설 및 전공자가 급격하게 늘어남에 따라 해부학 교육의 질적 향성 및 학습자의 학습효과 증진을 도모하기 위해서는 새로운 강의방식의 도입이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 해부학 과목이 전공필수로 포함되어 있는 강원대학교 2개 학과(간호학과, 스포츠과학부) 전공자들을 대상으로 해부학 강의를 위하여 강원대학교 e-러닝 센터와 함께 가상강의 컨텐츠를 개발 과정에 있어 담당교수의 역할을 분석하고, 정규교육과정에서 적용한 후, 학생들의 설문 조사와 가상강의실 운영 성과를 평가하였다. 해부학 가상강의 컨텐츠와 운영에 대하여 학생들의 만족도와 활용가능성, 난이도, 운영의 적절성에서 긍정적인 평가를 받았으며, 가상강의실 게시판 활동을 통하여 학생들이 자율적이고 능동적인 학습활동을 보여 주었다. 그러나 학생들이 개선점으로 지적한 컨텐츠의 질적 향상 및 관련 자료의 보강은 시급히 개선해야 할 부분으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 건강-의료 분야의 전공자뿐만 아니라 다양한 분야에서 요구하고 있는 강의수요에 비해 턱없이 부족한 해부학 전공 교수진의 교육 부담을 경감하고 해부학교육에 있어 새로운 지평을 열수 있는 가상강의에 대한 연구로서, 향후 해부학 강의에 있어 충분한 활용가치가 있는 효과적인 교수법이 될 것으로 사료된다.

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A Study on the Basic Education Program of Fashion Drawing (패션 드로잉을 위한 기초교육에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Dong-Rim
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.84-98
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    • 1997
  • This study is to develop a fashion drawing education program which is based on the theory of 'Split-brain' by Roger W. Sperry and 'Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain' by Betty Edwards. Students in Fashion Design start their training by developing a foundation in drawing and studing the tools, materials and methods of the Industry. Ideas are then developed on paper, later translated into three-dimensional shapes and finally into finished garments. Fashion drawing and design techniques train the hand and eye to all the nuances of fashion design and illustration. Fashion drawing course deals with the sketching of fashion models for the purpose of understanding the model figure, basic anatomy, movement and figure attitudes. Having mastered the basic skills, students take advanced drawing course which is developing awareness of design, needs, of fashion market' using various media for the purpose of developing a designer's sketch, with emphasis on the drawing and designs. Featured aspects of this study include the following; 1. Drawing the negative space; basic visual concepts 2. Contour drawing; constructs, visual measurement, movement 3. Model drawing; the classical method, proportion, symmetry. The primary aim of this study is to develop a sensitive, animated line based on observed form. It is important to let the students Imagine that they are actually touching the model, for in this way they can benefit from simulating the child's learning process. Instead of actually touching the model they are using their eyes as an extension of their sense of touch.

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Virtual reality training simulator for tooth preparation techniques

  • Jung, HeeSuk;Kim, HyoJoon;Moon, SeongYong
    • Oral Biology Research
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2018
  • Standard oral and maxillofacial three-dimensional model was developed with patients' medical data while virtual reality (VR) simulator was developed in conjunction with head mount display (HMD) and Haptic device. The objective of this study was to evaluate the preclinical use of a VR training simulator in tooth preparation practice. Eighty-nine dental students were trained how to operate the simulator. The participants were then given sufficient time on the simulator to practice dental preparation. The students experience and opinion was then taken in through filling of questionnaires. On average content received 1.8 points, anatomy had 2.5 points, 2.6 points for the applicability, and 2.0 for the usability. As for the detailed items scores, queries about the possible development of the simulator and the interest of the learning process through the simulator were the highest at 3.1 and 3.0 points, respectively. Question about the benefit of the HMD and the haptic device during the practice had 1.5 and 1.6 points, respectively. The average total score was 2.2 points. VR tooth preparation simulator in the field of clinical dental education has powerful potential in regard to realistic models, environments, vision, posture, and economical efficiency.

Development of Mission and Vision of College of Korean Medicine Using the Delphi Techniques and Big-Data Analysis

  • Yeo, Sanghee;Choi, Seong Hun;Chae, Su Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to introduce the procedures and methods for mission and vision development at a College of Korean Medicine (CKM), which established its mission and vision using Delphi techniques and big data analysis on various members and stakeholders. Methods: A total of 754 participated in the Delphi survey. A Delphi survey was conducted with professors, students, parents, and alumni stakeholders to establish Daegu Haany University CKM's mission and vision. The data were analyzed through content analysis and big data analysis of keywords. Results: As a result of the study, the most important keywords to be included in the mission and vision were "professionalism" and "morality." Included in the mission were the concepts of "morality" and "professionalism," which were emphasized by the four groups. All surveyed stakeholders regarded "scientific," and "global" as important themes to be included in the vision. Conclusions: The present study confirmed that there were themes commonly prioritized by all stakeholders for college mission and vision, and a difference in demand for educational goals between professors and students was also affirmed. Therefore, institutions of higher learning should develop their mission and vision by appropriately reflecting the needs of the interest groups.

An integrative review on cadaver practice among undergraduate nursing students (간호대학생의 카데바 실습에 관한 통합적 고찰)

  • Gyeong-Ju, An
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the experiences and perceptions of nursing students related to their cadaver practice through an integrative review. Methods: An integrative review was conducted using Whittemore and Knafl's framework published in 2005. The key words, "nursing students & cadaver" and "nursing students & anatomy" were used to search peer-reviewed publications in six databases. Among 373 searched articles, 15 articles were selected after excluding articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria. The literature quality was moderate (levels C and B). Results: The results from the 15 selected studies were integrated and classified into seven themes: "anxiety and discomfort," "gratitude and respect for donors," "dignity of the human body and life," "acceptance of death," "getting closer to the nursing profession," "enhanced understanding and memory of the human body" and "enhancement of learning motivation." Conclusion: In conclusion, cadaver practice provided an opportunity to form values about the dignity of life and death, helped nursing students understand the human body, and motivated them to approach the profession of nursing. It is suggested to develop integrated cadaver practice programs that incorporate bioethics, spiritual nursing, and the vocation of the nursing profession.

Investigating the perception of instructors on the use of virtual reality education (가상현실 교육적 활용에 대한 교수자의 인식조사)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyo;Park, Seong-Man;Lee, Young-Lim;Joo, Mee-Ran;Park, Eun-Seo;Park, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study is to explore a plan for effective education using virtual reality in English education. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the perception of English education using virtual reality was comprehensively investigated and analyzed for teachers(n=20) in the field of English education. The results of the study reveal the followings: 1) Teachers are positively aware of the necessity of English education using virtual reality, but most teachers complained of a psychological burden on education using virtual reality; 2) negative responses were somewhat higher than positive responses to the expectation that virtual reality-based English content would be practical in the educational field; 3) In order to increase the effectiveness of English education using virtual reality, it is necessary to share experiences for educational experience of virtual reality and need to provide various virtual reality contents; and 4) For virtual reality educational application, there is a high demand for teaching and learning method education and training using virtual reality and provision of guidelines for education using virtual reality.