• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analysis on Learners

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Identifying Key Grammatical Errors of Japanese English as a Foreign Language Learners in a Learner Corpus: Toward Focused Grammar Instruction with Data-Driven Learning

  • Atsushi Mizumoto;Yoichi Watari
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Corpus Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2023
  • The number of studies on data-driven learning (DDL) has increased in recent years, and DDL's overall effectiveness as an L2 (second language) teaching methodology has been reported to be high. However, the degree of its effectiveness in grammar instruction, particularly for the goal of correcting errors in L2 writing, is still unclear. To provide guidelines for focused grammar instruction with DDL in the Japanese classroom setting, we aimed to identify the typical grammatical errors made by Japanese learners in the Cambridge Learner Corpus First Certificate in English (CLC FCE) dataset. The results revealed that three error types (nouns, articles, and prepositions) should be addressed in DDL grammar instruction for Japanese English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. In light of the findings, pedagogical implications and suggestions for future DDL research and practice are discussed.

Analysis of Types and Characteristics of Self-Directed Learning of Learners in Online Software Education (온라인 소프트웨어 교육 학습자들의 자기주도학습 유형 분류 및 특징 분석)

  • Sung, Eunmo;Chae, Yoojung;Lee, Sunghye
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the self-directed learning types of software education learners and to characterize them according to each type. To do this, 429 middle school students participating in online software education at K university were surveyed and a latent class analysis to analyze self-directed learning types was conducted. As a result, the self-directed learning types of the software education learners were classified into 'highest level of self-directed learning type (class 1)', 'self learning style recognition type (class 2)', 'self learning style preference type (class 3)', and 'lack of self-directed learning type(class 4)'. Also, the level of software learning achievement according to self-directed learning type of software education learners was found to be the highest at 'highest level of self-directed learning type (class 1)' and lowest at 'self learning style preference type (class 3)'. Based on these results, we suggested the strategic implications for software education.

Analysis of SNE Learner's Performance Using NASA Scaling

  • Naveen, A.;Babu, Sangita
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2014
  • Computer science and computing technologies are applied into mathematical, science, medical, engineering and educational applications. The models are used to solve the issues in all the domains. Educational systems are used top down, bottom up, Gap Analysis model in the educational learning system. Educational learning process integrated with Lerner, content and the methodology. The Learners and content are same in the educational system or similar courses but the teaching methodologies are differing one with another. The determinations of teaching methodologies are based on the factors related to that particular model or subject. The learning model influencing determinations are made by the surveys, analysis and observation of data to maximize the learning outcome. This paper attempted to evaluate the SNE learners cognitive using NASA Scaling.

Adjective Ordering: Contrastive Analysis and Interlanguage

  • Jung, Woo-Hyun
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.121-150
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with contrastive analysis and interlanguage with respect to adjective ordering. It aimed to investigate how similar and different the orders of descriptive adjectives are in English and Korean, and how Korean EFL learners perceive the sequences of English descriptive adjectives. Data were collected from native English speakers and native Korean speakers and Korean EFL learners. The contrastive analysis showed that the order of English adjectives was size, opinion, condition, age, color, shape, material, and origin, whereas the Korean order was condition, age, opinion, color, size, shape, material, and origin. The relative order of the interlanguage was shown to be age, size, opinion, shape, condition, color, origin, and material, with the exceptions of the order of condition preceding age and that of size being the same position as condition. The interlanguage data manifested different aspects of ordering when compared with English and Korean: Some adjective combinations were similar to both English and Korean; Some were different from English or Korean; Some were different from both English and Korean. These ordering patterns are discussed in terms of such principles as the nouniness principle, the subjectivity/objectivity principle, the iconic principle, etc. On the basis of these results, some helpful suggestions are made.

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Designing of STEAM Education in the Marine Field Applied with the Thematic Project Model and an Analysis of its Effect (주제중심 프로젝트 모형을 적용한 해양분야의 STEAM 교육 설계 및 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Bong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.915-927
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to discover the affective ability of students by applying a thematic project model concerning the marine field unit of science for third grade middle school students from among diverse methods of realizing STEAM education. Also, based on this, STEAM education is a new type of learning including the process of exploring by oneself, presenting, discussing and mutually evaluating by becoming an independent person in learning As the results of the study are as follows: First, the STEAM class applied with a thematic project model was discovered to promote a learning attitude toward science by learners. Second, the STEAM class applied with a thematic project model was shown to be effective in improving the self-directed learning characteristics of learners. Third, STEAM education applied with a thematic project model was found to promote learners' motivation for learning science. This may be an effective method for learners who have felt difficulty in the science curriculum or have not been interested in the curriculum by triggering voluntary motivation.

Is Compared to Different from Compared with? A Discussion of Prepositions that Are Particularly Difficult for EFL Learners

  • Lee, Seung-Ah
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1057-1085
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    • 2009
  • This paper addresses the question of why prepositions are particularly difficult forEFL learners. The first reason for such difficulty lies in the distinction between seemingly equivalent prepositions such as to and with, as in compared to and compared with. Most monolingual learners' dictionaries regard these two phrases as virtually synonymous. Yet, the results of the corpus analysis conducted in this study indicate that there are differences between the two. A second reason why EFL learners have problems with prepositions is that there are often variations in the inputdata. For example, although from generally follows different, in American English different than is also used. On the other hand, in British English, different to is the second most commonly used construction. This type of regional variation, confirmed in the corpus findings of the present paper, causes confusion in students of English. A learner who is not accustomed to British English may be puzzled by the expression different to. Finally, L1 negative transfer is responsible for the incorrect use of expressions such as discuss about. An error of this sort is the result of interference from the learner's mother tongue. The English verb discuss is not subcategorized for a preposition, whereas the equivalent Korean verb, for example, requires a noun phrase combined with the postposition.

A Literature Review of Mobile Activities in Teaching and Learning Science: With Regard to Support for Learners' Agency (과학 교수학습 모바일 활동에 대한 국내 문헌 분석 -학습자 주체성 지원에 관하여-)

  • Kim, Hyojoon;Song, Jinwoong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2020
  • According to the online learning environment, learning activities using mobile technology have emerged as a major concern. The features of mobile technology show potential supporting the emergence of learners' agencies in science education. In this study, 22 research literature on mobile activities in science teaching and learning published in Korea from 2011 to April 2020 were selected. First, the framework of Suarez et al. (2018) was revised and the types of mobile activities were categorized and investigated. Second, the emergence of agencies was examined in the context of science teaching and learning. And also, the relevance of mobile activity types ('Access to content', 'Data collection', 'Peer-to-peer communication', 'Contextual support') to support learners' agency dimension ('goals', 'content', 'action', 'strategy', 'reflection', 'monitoring') was analyzed. The first analysis show that science teaching and learning through mobile activities are changing from traditional to student-centered. Through these activities, students become more involved in learning and get the opportunity to become agents of learning. As a result of the second analysis, it has been confirmed that the emergence of learners' agencies has been supported and strengthened through mobile activities. Whereas, it needs to look upon the relationship between learners' agency and mobile activities in the overall context of science class. This consideration led to implications for the use of mobile technology in future science education and the transition to student-centered education.

Error Analysis of Chinese Learners of the Korean Language: Focus on Analysis of Vocabulary (중국어 모어 화자의 한국어 학습자의 쓰기에 나타난 오류 분석 -어휘 오류를 중심으로-)

  • Noh, Byung-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2015
  • The aim of study is to present a better teaching strategy to reduce writing errors of Chinese learners of Korean language after finding out what reasons of errors were after analyzing of their writing errors in Korean language. Analyzed contents were writhing in Korean language of 'how I think Korean', 'about Chinese and Korean culture', 'friends' and analyzed what errors were occurred. The vocabulary errors frequencies were counted by the criteria which was set by a researcher. The results were as follows. The frequency of substitute error was the most and were followed by spelling error, wrong type error, omission error and adding error. It is suggested when we teach Korean Language to Chinese learners and develop text for them, the vocabularies should be presented with examples of how to be used in context instead of presenting only vocabulary on the text. It would be a better way to reduce writing errors of Chinese learners of Korean language.

Development of Evaluation Criteria on Learners' Satisfaction to Increase Effectiveness of the Cyber Home Learning System (사이버가정학습 효과성 증진을 위한 학습자 만족도 평가 준거 개발)

  • Kim, Yong;Kim, JaMee;Chae, BoYoung;Kim, JungWon;Seo, JeongHee;Song, JaeShin
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2007
  • The Cyber Home Learning System(CHLS) is a representative, nationwide e-learning system specially for G1-12 in Korea. It was launched at 16 MPOE in 2005 and has been evolved through every year-its evaluation and sharing best practices. In terms of evaluation, learners' satisfaction is one of essential and indispensable factors to improve CHLS. In this research, evaluation criteria on learners's satisfaction were developed, and also, the developed evaluation criteria were verified through the process of item goodness analysis and item characteristic analysis. These evaluation criteria are expected to contribute to analysing learners' satisfaction more objectively and quantitatively.

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가능보어에 대한 고찰 - 현행 중국어 회화 교재 8종을 중심으로 -

  • Im, Ji-Yeong
    • 중국학논총
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    • no.72
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to select eight books to see if "potential complement" is sufficiently acquired and properly used in Chinese conversation textbooks, explore the reasons and problems of learners' errors through analysis, and briefly suggest textbook compilation and teaching. Twelve criteria were established and analyzed, including the concept and format of "potential complement", layout order, location of objects, three types of forms, distinction from auxiliary verb "能" and distinction between "能+V+結果補語". Some of the results of the study are simply as follows. All eight textbooks focus only on "possibility," missing an important part of "the impact of objective conditions" that the term "potential complement" does not contain. This is certainly enough to cause confusion for learners. A poor understanding of the concept of "potential complement" results in identifying it with the possible auxiliary verb "能", and incorrect mixing because it does not know exactly what the difference is. Most of the textbooks compiled in China place a high importance on "potential complement". This means that Chinese people often use "potential complement" in real life. on the other hand relatively Korean textbooks do not deal with "potential complement" relatively importantly.