• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

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Geometric Error Analysis of Surface Grinding by Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 연삭가공물의 형상오차 분석)

  • 지용주;곽재섭;하만경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Various controllable parameters of an experiment have influence on grinding process. In order to get good products with a high quality, these parameters should be considered whether each parameter has relations to the quality. This paper describes the use of the design of experiments to minimize geometric error in surface grinding. Controllable parameters for the design of experiments were selected as spindle speed, table speed, depth of cut and grain size. From the experimental results, a degree of influence between these parameters and the geometric error was evaluated. An optimal set of grinding conditions was obtained by means of analysis of variance(ANOVA).

The Optimal Selection of Cutting Parameters in Turning Operation

  • Hong, Min-Sung;Lian, Zhe-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2000
  • This paper has focused on the optimization of the cutting parameters for turning operation based on the Taguchi method. Four cutting parameters, namely, cutting speed, feed, depth of cut and nose radius are optimized with consideration of the surface roughness. The design and analysis of experiments are conducted to study the performance characteristic. The effects of these parameters on the surface roughness have been investigated using the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, analysis of variance (ANOVA). The experiments have been peformed using coated tungsten carbide inserts without any cutting fluid. Experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of this approach.

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Analysis of the Effects of Satisfaction with Job Participation on Psychological Adaptation of the Elderly

  • Jang, Chun-Ok
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to find various alternatives to live the rest of life positively by examining whether satisfaction with work in old age has a positive effect on psychological adjustment in old age. Using the 15th (2020) data of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS), 117 men and 355 women were analyzed as a sample to verify the effect of job participation satisfaction among the elderly on psychological adjustment. The results of the regression analysis in this paper (F=11.680, p<.001) were analyzed to be significant. The results showed gender (β=-.192, p<.001), age (β=2.004, p<.001), and job participation satisfaction (β=-3.726, p<.001). Therefore, it was found to have an effect on psychological adaptation. In terms of gender, it was found that men had higher psychological adaptability than women, and that the lower the age, the higher the psychological adaptability. As a result, it was confirmed that the elderly's job participation is a simple economic part of the elderly, and the psychologically positive influence increased. The higher the job participation satisfaction, the higher the psychological adaptability.

Cutting Characteristics Depending on Coolant Level in Turning Process (절삭유 레벨에 따른 선삭가공 절삭특성)

  • 양승한;이영문
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2004
  • With the increasing demand of environmentally clean machining in recent years, the use of coolants has been restricted extensively. In this paper, a multiple comparison method(Tukey's HSD method) is proposed to choose the optimum level of coolant necessary for an efficient and environmentally clean machining. The cutting temperature, specific cutting energy, and surface roughness in turning process are analysed by ANOVA(Analysis Of Variance) and Tukey's HSD method. From the experimental results and statistical analysis, it is found that the optimum condition of coolant level is 10 ml/min with 6% mix ratio, which is almost half of the commonly used level.

Structural Design Considering Interactions in Discrete Design Spaces (이산공간에서의 구조물 설계시 교호작용에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, K.H.;Hwang, K.H.;Kwon, W.S.;Park, G.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2000
  • The design of experiment(DOE) is getting more attention in the engineering community since it is easy to understand and apply. Recently, engineering designers are adopting DOE with orthogonal arrays when they want to design products in a discrete design space. In this research, a design flow with orthogonal arrays is defined fur structural design according to the general DOE. The design problem is defined as a general structural optimization problem. Sensitivity information is evaluated by the analysis of variance(ANOVA), and an optimum design is determined from analysis of means(ANOM). Interactions between design variables are investigated to achieve additivity which should be valid in DOE. When strong interactions exit, a method is proposed. Some methods to consider the problem are suggested.

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Thermal Performance Evaluation of Design Parameters and Development of Load Prediction Equations of Office Buildings (사무소 건설의 설계변수 열성능 평가 및 부하예측방정식 개발)

  • 석호태;김광우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the design parameters and to develop the cooling and heating load prediction equations of office buildings. The building load calculation simulation was carried out using the DOE-2.1E program. The results of the simulation was used as a data for ANOVA and multiple regression analysis which could develop the load prediction equations.

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Effect on the amount of domestic water use by the water pressure and the number of a family in each house (아파트의 층수와 주거인구가 생활용수량(生活用水量)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Hyun, In Hwan;Ji, Byoung Jun;Lee, Sang Jun;Lee, Che In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2000
  • This study is to investigate the effect on the mount of domestic water use by the water pressure and the number of a family for the each house. Tow apartment sites which had elevated water tanks on the roof were selected as the reserch area. Tow techniques such as Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) and Analysis of Correlation were used for the analysis.

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Optimization of static response of laminated composite plate using nonlinear FEM and ANOVA Taguchi method

  • Pratyush Kumar Sahu;Trupti Ranjan Mahapatra;Sanjib Jaypuria;Debadutta Mishra
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.625-639
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a Taguchi-based finite element method (FEM) has been proposed and implemented to assess optimal design parameters for minimum static deflection in laminated composite plate. An orthodox mathematical model (based on higher-order shear deformation plate theory and Green-Lagrange geometrical nonlinearity) has been used to compute the nonlinear central deflection values of laminated composite plates according to Taguchi design of experiment via a self-developed MATLAB computer code. The lay-up scheme, aspect ratio, thickness ratio and the support conditions of the laminated composite plate structure were designated as the governable design parameters. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to investigate the effect of diverse control factors on the nonlinear static responses. Moreover, regression model is developed for predicting the desired responses. The ANOVA revealed that the lay-up scheme alongside the support condition plays vital role in minimizing the central deflection values of laminated composite plate under uniformly distributed load. The conformity test results of Taguchi analysis are also in good agreement with the numerical experimentation results.

Analysis of the Effects of Cutting Force and Surface Roughness in the Cutting Conditions of Plasma Source Ion Implantation Tools (플라즈마 이온주입 공구의 가공조건이 절삭력과 표면 거칠기에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kang, Seong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2012
  • In this study, three dimensional cutting force components and surface roughness appeared in high speed cutting by using tungsten carbide endmill tools implanted ion or not found mutual relations through several analysis of statistical dispersion. It is showed that cutting force(Fx) is affect with spindle speed and feed rate, cutting force(Fy) is affect with spindle speed and ion implantation time and cutting force(Fz) is affect with feed rate in interaction through the statistical method of ANOVA of cutting force and surface roughness, it is analyzed that it is affected of spindle speed and feed rate in surface roughness.

The Effect of the Cutting Parameters on Performance of WEDM

  • Tosun, Nihat
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.816-824
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    • 2003
  • In this study, variations of cutting performance with pulse time, open circuit voltage, wire speed and dielectric fluid pressure were experimentally investigated in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) process. Brass wire with 0.25 mm diameter and AISI 4140 steel with 10 mm thickness were used as tool and work materials in the experiments. The cutting performance outputs considered in this study were surface roughness and cutting speed. It is found experimentally that increasing pulse time, open circuit voltage, wire speed and dielectric fluid pressure increase the surface roughness and cutting speed. The variation of cutting speed and surface roughness with cutting parameters is modeled by using a regression analysis method. Then, for WEDM with multi-cutting performance outputs, an optimization work is performed using this mathematical models. In addition, the importance of the cutting parameters on the cutting performance outputs is determined by using the variance analysis (ANOVA).