• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.75-94
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• 2013

본 연구는 2011년 수학과 국가수준 학업성취도 평가에서 다문화 탈북가정 학생들에게 차별기능을 하는 문항이 있는지를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저 Simultaneous Item Bias Test(SIBTEST) 방법과 MantelHaenszel(MH) 방법으로 다문화 탈북가정 학생들에 대한 차별기능문항을 추출한 결과, 초 중 고등 세 학교급에서 8개의 문항이 추출되었다. 이 문항들은 다문화 탈북가정 학생들의 학업성취 정도와 특성을 나타내는 객관적인 자료로서 기능할 것이다. 또한 추출된 각 문항을 질적으로 분석한 결과 다문화 탈북가정 학생들에게 차별기능을 한 잠재적인 원인을 탐색한 결과 언어 능력, 계산 및 문제 해결 과정의 복잡성, 교육과정의 일치 여부, 문제 상황 등이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 다문화 탈북가정 학생들을 위한 교육 정책을 수립하고 교수 학습 방법을 구안하는 데 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.473-487
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze the body type and fashion of posthuman in SF movies. The method of this study was to analyze documentaries, internet web site, fashion books and so forth. The results were as follows: The body types of posthuman were expressed as mutation type, prosthetic type, clone type by biological hybrid or renovation and digital type by computer simulation. The mutation type was expressed as reinforcement of masculinity or feminity and reinforcement of body functions. The fashion item was expressed as a black tailored suit, leather jacket, cat suit, whip, black sunglass, garter belt, high heel shoes, short pants, black one piece dress and functional body suit. The prosthetic type was expressed as reinforcement of body functions and reinforcement of masculinity or feminity. The fashion item was expressed as a military item, high-tech power suit and ergonomic armor suit. The clone type was expressed as the plural ego with reinforcement of body functions. The fashion item was expressed as a power shoulder jacket, fake fur coat, vinyl, black see-through look and functional suit. The digital type was expressed as reinforcement of masculinity or feminity and the plural ego with reinforcement of body functions. The fashion item was expressed as a data suit, leather jacket, black over coat, boots, black sun glass, ethnic items and military items. The meanings of posthuman fashion in SF movies were impurity of posthuman, display of superhuman's power by sexuality, metaphor of power and fantasy of superhero in opposition futuristic dystopia. As mentioned above, posthuman body type and fashion in SF movies become the conversational topic in the real world. The fact that we think about utopia and identity of posthuman in the future is of great significance.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2011

본 연구는 사용자간 게임 아이템 현금거래의 개념과 현금거래의 거래방식, 가치사슬, 이해관계자 그리고 발생 가능한 이슈에 대해 분석하였다. 게임아이템 현금거래는 게임 자체의 비즈니스 모델뿐만 아니라 디지털 콘텐츠의 유통, 사행성 및 작업장 등 민감한 사회적 특성을 보이고 있다. 게임 시장의 지속적인 성장에 따라서 게임 아이템 현금거래의 거래방식과 가치사슬도 변화하고 있으며 기존의 거래방식 및 가시사슬과 다른 현재의 게임아이템의 새로운 개념에 대해 새롭게 분석하였다. 또한 게임아이템 현금거래와 관련하여 계정거래, 캐릭터 선물하기 서비스, 캐릭터 육성하기 서비스, 자금세탁, 아이템 자동 등록기 등의 대한 다양한 이슈를 분석하였다. 이 같은 분석 결과는 게임아이템 현금거래 관련 정책 및 각 이해관계자들의 전략 수립 등에 중요한 현황자료가 될 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.845-855
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 래쉬 분석을 통해 한글로 번역된 3점 척도의 코펜하겐 경부기능장애척도가 경부 통증을 가진 연구대상자에게 설문의 선택보기로 적합한가와 각 문항이 경부 통증을 측정하는데 적합한지 신뢰도와 난이도를 알아보는 것이었다. 코펜하겐 경부기능장애척도의 15개 항목 중 '집중력' 항목을 제외하고 나머지 항목은 일상생활의 장애정도를 평가하기에 적합하였다. 평가 항목 중 '사회적 접촉' 항목이 가장 쉬운 항목이었으며, '도움' 항목이 가장 어려운 항목이었다. 코펜하겐 경부기능장애척도의 3점 척도보다는 '예'와 '아니오'로 응답하는 2점 척도가 3점 척도에 비해서 각 범주가 영역별로 잘 구분이 되어지고 난이도가 분명한 것으로 나타났으며, 항목과 대상자의 분리신뢰도가 비교적 높은 평가 척도인 것으로 나타났다. 경한 경부 통증을 가진 대상자들에게는 기존의 15개 항목의 경부 장애척도 설문지보다는 '집중력' 항목을 제외한 14개 항목으로 만들어진 수정된 코펜하겐 경부기능장 애척도를 활용하는 것이 더 바람직 할 것이다. 따라서 14개의 항목 구성과 2점 척도로 수정된 코펜하겐 경부기능장애척도는 경한 경부 통증을 가진 대상자에게는 신뢰도와 타당도가 높은 도구로써 일상 생활의 장애정도를 측정하기에 적당할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권5D호
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• pp.587-595
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• 2009

2007년 10월 11일, 한강일대를 오가는 관광 및 출퇴근 용도의 수상택시가 운항을 시작하였다. 그러나 서울의 교통난을 해결할 수 있을 것이라는 기대와는 달리 경제성, 접근성과 관련된 문제로 인해 이용이 활성화 되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대중교통관련 선행연구고찰을 토대로 수상택시 서비스 평가 항목을 개발한 후, 이용자 만족도 설문조사, 중요도-만족도 분석(IPA: Importance Performance Analysis)을 통하여 현재 제공되고 있는 수상택시 서비스에 대한 이용자 측면의 서비스 특성을 분석하고, 이에 대한 시사점을 제시한다. 종합적인 서비스 측면의 IPA 결과, 첫째, 중점개선항목으로 경제성에 대한 부분이 나타났다. 둘째, 개선요망항목으로 접근성, 정보성, 편리성, 현상유지 항목으로 나타났으며, 안전성과 정시성은 노력지속 항목으로 평가되었다. 셋째, 현상유지 항목으로는 친절성과 쾌적성으로 나타났다. 이러한 종합적인 측면의 결과를 바탕으로 수상택시 이용자의 서비스특성을 판단해 보면, 이용자의 경제적 부담에 대한 부분이 가장 시급한 것으로 나타났다. 접근성 즉, 연계교통수단에 대한 부분과 수상택시를 이용할 수 있는 표지판 및 편리성에 대한 부분이 개선되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 종합하여 투자우선순위 선정시 한정된 예산을 바탕으로 경제성, 접근성, 정보성, 편리성을 시급히 개선해 준다면 이용활성화에 어느 정도 기여가 가능할 것이라 판단된다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2006

This study was designed to examine, using Rasch analysis, the rating scale performance of the Korean version of the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). The subjects were 95 elderly people at community dwelling. Subjects (19 men, 76 women) ranged in age from 65 to 91 years. Rasch analysis was then done by means of the Winsteps program to determine the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the BBS evaluation tools for elderly people. The results were as follows: Twenty-one elderly people were excluded for misfit persons. Three items were found to be misfits and the order of item difficulty of the remaining 11 items was arranged. Elderly people BBS ability is indicated by -.94~7.41 logit, and the transformation formula is score=(logit score+.94)/$(.94+7.41){\times}100$. This transformation formula can be applied to Korean elderly people for balance ability. In the order of difficulty of evaluation items, the most difficult item was "Standing on one foot" and the easiest item was "Standing to Sitting". In conclusion, the Korean version of BBS evaluation tool for the elderly people has been proved valid and will be useful in clinical practice and research in Korea.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to develop a scale for evaluation of Parent's Literacy Interaction Rating Scale (PLIRS) for preschool children and to examine its validity and reliability. The participants of this study were 342 Korean mothers with children of 3 to 5 year olds. The methods for data analysis included item analysis, factor analysis for construct validity, Pearson correlations between PLIRS and two sub tests of EC-HOME for concurrent validity, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability. The item discrimination was determined by comparing the highest and lowest groups using Chi-square (${\chi}^2$), and Cramer's V. The 25 items of the scale were found to be satisfactory in item discrimination. The concurrent validity was also identified by correlation between PLIRS and two sub tests of EC-HOME. Factor analysis revealed that the structure of the PLIRS consisted of three factors: 'open interaction', 'directive interaction', and 'picture-book reading interaction'. 'Open interaction' is based on 'Whole Language Approach', such as 'I have my child write as he/she likes even if they spell wrongly.' 'Directive interaction' is based on 'Code Emphasis Approach', such as 'I have my child take dictation.' 'Picture-book reading interaction' is how parents read picture-book with her/his children, such as 'When I read a picture book to my child, I ask various questions about a book story.' The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for internal consistency reliability range was .78 to .87 for three subscales. It was concluded that PLIRS was valid and reliable to examine the literacy interaction between parents and children in home.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.373-383
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• 2002

This study was performed to develope a scale of gender role identity in Korean adults based on the Bem's theory of androgyny. Although there were several tools in Korea, they were revealed having some problems of cultural differences, translation biases, and methodological problems. Methods: A list of 78 items were developed using the existing tools and descriptions from 5 married couples. The items were the typical personality characteristics which were manifested by gender, male or female. And the list contained several items which were the socially desirable personality characteristics. which would be simply used as contextual items. Validity of the 78 items were screened by 18 expert panels with 4 point Likert scale, and 57 items were judged as highly valid from 70% of the experts, which were selected as preliminary items for the tool. Using the preliminary tool which was developed as a 4 point Likert scale, data were collected from 1,127 subjects for item analysis and factor analysis. 53 items were remained, because 4 items whose item-total correlation were lower than 0.2 were excluded by the result of item analysis. Factor analysis was done with the 53 items, and 49 items whose factor loadings were same and higher than 0.4 were remained. 3 factors were identified with eigen value 2.0, and these factors were named as masculinity, femininity, and social desirability. Results and Conclusion: KGRII(Korean Gender Role Identity Inventory) which contained 45 items was developed, with 15 items for 3 factors. The reliability of the tool was very high. Cronbach alpha of the tool was 0.929, and alpha of the subscales were ranged from 0.841 to 0.922.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.542-555
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• 2011

Internet shopping malls have rapidly developed within the economic recession due to changed lifestyle according to digitalization. Furthermore, customers in the 20~30s, the main consumer base of internet shopping malls in Korea, have begun to enjoy the new cultural trend of party culture, thus creating a new fashion market combining party and fashion. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze design characteristics of internet party-wear shopping malls to provide guidelines and to present basic data for design development of party-wear in internet shopping malls. Research method was used by combining literary research with empirical research of analyzing design by capturing pictures of internet party-wear shopping malls. The following conclusion was drawn from research results. First, Party-wear consumption of internet shopping malls is increasing along with the increased sales of clothing fashion products of internet shopping malls. Second, design analysis results regarding 11 internet shopping malls selling party-wear was presented that consumer emotion and trend were combined according to distinct characteristics to display romantic style, romantic style mixed with modern or casual characteristics, sexy, and etc. Third, dress was presented as the most common item with 52.3% in item analysis executed on 588 pictures captured in 11 shopping malls. Ribbon was shown as the most common detail and trimming item, with 28.7%, and corsage and frills were each presented as 13%.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2018

The purpose of the study is to suggest ways to improve the Landscape Review system and Landscape Management System of Jeju Special Self-governing Province through Analysis of the Landscape Review Results and Jeju Special Self-governing Ordinance. For this purpose, the research methods were reviewed for preliminary study and reviewing the laws and ordinances related to landscape, and 318 cases of landscape review, which have been implemented since 2010, were analyzed by item by item along with the result of the review. The main results of the analysis are as follows. First, Jeju Special Self-governing Province, which currently operates an enhanced ordinance of development project review, is experiencing problems such as building the wrong construction projects due to the weak legal basis for follow-up management after landscape Review. Second, Jeju Special Self-governing Province expects efficient management of the province through expansion of the scope of the landscape review. Third, the current status of the decisions by the Landscape review showed that 57.7% of the bills passed, the lowest at 41.9% for the development projects. Fourth, analysis of the landscape review contents by categorization by item showed that ' Landscape Control Guideline' and 'Document not completed' are relatively high. Thus, eight years have passed since the start of the Landscape Management System and the Landscape Review, but systematic institutional stability is not sufficient, so it is necessary to make the Landscape Control Guideline easier to understand.