• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.22-34
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• 2017

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 우수한 수준으로 감각통합중재를 제공하기 위한 작업치료사 역량모델을 개발하고 개발된 역량모델의 타당성을 검증하는데 있다. 연구방법 : 문헌고찰, 개방형 설문조사, 전문가 포커스 회의를 통해 역량군, 역량, 행동지표의 체계를 가진 감각통합중재를 위한 역량모델 초안을 작성하였고, 2차의 델파이조사와 전문가 자문을 받아 역량모델을 확정하였다. 결과 : 총 4개 역량군, 15개 역량, 60개 행동지표로 구성된 감각통합중재를 위한 작업치료사 역량모델을 개발하였다. '전문성 역량군'에는 5개의 역량(작업치료 일반 지식, 감각통합중재이론 지식, 평가 기술, 분석 기술, 중재 기술)과 31개의 행동지표가 포함되었다. '전문가 의식 역량군'에는 4개의 역량(전문성 고취, 교육, 윤리 의식, 정책적 관심)과 13개의 행동 지표가 포함되었다. '대인 관계 역량군'에는 2개의 역량(의사소통, 협력)과 6개의 행동지표가 포함되었다. 마지막으로 '개인적 특성 역량군'에는 4개의 역량(자기 확신, 자기 성찰, 자기 관리, 긍정적 태도)과 10개의 행동 지표가 포함되었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 작업치료의 한 영역인 감각통합중재를 위한 지식, 기술, 태도를 포함한 역량 모델을 개발하였다는데 의의가 있다. 연구 결과는 향후 대한감각통합치료학회의 역량기반교육과정 개발에 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.204-216
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• 1999

이 연구에서는 자연계에 폭넓게 적용되는 기본 개념들을 몇 가지로 단순화시키고, 이것을 통합주제라고 정의하였다. 이것은 자연계를 관통하는 포괄적 개념 혹은 통합적 시각이라 할 수 있다. 관련 문헌을 분석하여 계(系), 상호작용, 조화와 균형, 구조와 기능, 그리고 순환의 다섯 가지 개념을 통합주제로 설정하고, 각 통합주제의 성격을 규명하였다. 그리고 설정된 통합주제의 성격에 부합하는 내용을 구성하여 각 영역별로 학습 주제와 학습 목표를 진술하였다. 제시된 통합과학 내용 구성은 그 형태에 있어서 간학문적 통합, 혹은 다학문적 통합이라 할 수 있으며, 현행 중학과학보다 통합의 심도가 깊다. 그리고 통합주제의 성격에 우선적으로 초점을 맞춰 구성한 것으로 기존의 4영역 안배 원칙에서 벗어났다. 이와 같은 통합과학 교육과정의 내용 구성 방안은 현재 우리 나라의 과학 교육과정에 새로운 관점을 제시하는 의미가 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.475-489
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• 2011

The purposes of this study were to inform the exemplary models of integrated science and mathematics and to analyze and discuss their similarities and differences of the models. There were two steps to select the exemplary models of integrated science and mathematics. First, the second volume (Berlin & Lee, 2003) of the bibliography of integrated science and mathematics was analyzed to identify the models. As a second step, we selected the models that are dealt with in the School Science Mathematics journal and were cited more than three times. The findings showed that the following four exemplary theoretical models were identified and published in the SSM journal: the Berlin-White Integrated Science and Mathematics (BWISM) Model, the Mathematics/Science Continuum Model, the Continuum Model of Integration, and the Five Types of Science and Mathematics Integration. The Berlin-White Integrated Science and Mathematics (BWISM) Model focused an interpretive or framework theory for integrated science and mathematics teaching and learning. BWISM focused on a conceptual base and a common language for integrated science and mathematics teaching and learning. The Mathematics/Science Continuum Model provided five categories and ways to clarify the extent of overlap or coordination between science and mathematics during instructional practice. The Continuum Model of Integration included five categories and clarified the nature of the relationship between the mathematics and science being taught and the curricular goals for the disciplines. These five types of science and mathematics integrations described the method, type, and instructional implications of five different approaches to integration. The five categories focused on clarifying various forms of integrated science and mathematics education. Several differences and similarities among the models were identified on the basis of the analysis of the content and characteristics of the models. Theoretically, there is strong support for the integration of science and mathematics education as a way to enhance science and mathematics learning experiences. It is expected that these instructional models for integration of science and mathematics could be used to develop and evaluate integration programs and to disseminate integration approaches to curriculum and instruction.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.453-464
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• 2019

In this study, the types of inquiry activities in the $5^{th}$ & $6^{th}$ grade science textbooks according to the 2015 revised science national curriculum were analyzed and compared according to grade level and science area. Science textbooks for elementary school $5^{th}$ & $6^{th}$ graders contain quite diverse types of inquiry activities, which are student-centered inquiry activities. There were comparatively higher proportions of inquiry types such as experiment & observation and simulation, but relatively lower of inquiry types of investigation-discourse & presentation, discussion, expression. Elementary science textbooks are expected to cultivate science key competencies for elementary school students. Considering the science area, the motion & energy, substances, earth & space, and integration areas had the most experiment & observation among activity types, while the life area had the most simulation activities. Even in some area of the 6th grade science textbook, there was little or no data interpretation, discussion, and simulation activities. In order to achieve the goal of elementary science education, science textbooks should be developed considering the revision of future elementary science curriculum.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.26-45
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• 2019

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 작업치료사가 감각통합 중재를 실행하는데 필요한 역량을 기반으로 중재 과정 교육 커리큘럼 개발하고, 중재과정 실시 및 교육만족도 확인을 통하여 대한감각통합치료학회의 역량기반 중재 교육과정을 제시하는데 있다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 대한감각통합치료학회의 2019년 중재과정에 참여한 작업치료사 9명과 강사 3명을 대상으로 하였다. 중재과정의 교육목표 설정은 참여자 설문조사 방법을 통하여 교육요구 분석방법을 사용하였다. 중재과정의 역량기반 교육 프로그램 초안 및 교육 방법은 강사회의를 통하여 결정하였다. 중재교육과정은 실행계획에 따라 5일간 실시하였으며, 교육 만족도와 각 역량지표에 대한 중재과정 전후의 수행도 변화를 조사하였다. 결과 : 교육목표는 교육요구 분석 결과를 반영하여 '감각통합중재의 임상추론 과정을 학습 하고 적용한다'와 '감각통합중재 원칙을 적용하여 중재한다'로 하였다. 역량기반 중재과정 교육커리큘럼은 교육목표에 따라 Data driven decision making process 및 Ayres Sensory Integration에 관한 강의, 워크샵, 토의, 그리고 사례 중재 등으로 구성하여 총 42시간 교육을 실시하였다. 중재과정 참여자의 교육 만족도는 평균 4.48±0.73이었고, 수퍼바이저의 교육 만족도는 평균 3.92±0.71이었다. 두 집단 모두에서 Data driven decision making process 강의와 중재 목표 수립 강의의 만족도가 가장 높았고, 그룹 활동 및 토의에 대한 만족도가 가장 낮았다. 중재과정 전후, 역량모델의 전문가 역량군에 포함된 분석기술 역량의 두 가지 행동지표가 수행도에서 유의미한 변화를 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구는 교육 개발에 필요한 체계적 과정을 거쳐 교육요구 조사, 교육 커리큘럼 개발과 실시, 교육 만족도 조사를 실행하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 대한감각통합치료학회 내의 다른 교육커리큘럼 개발 시 기초자료로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2016

This paper aims to explore instructional design of a cyber classroom for secondary students' basic English language competence. A paucity of support for low or under achieving students' English learning exists particularly at the secondary level. In order to bridge the gap, there has been demand for online educational resources considered to be an effective tool in improving students' self-directed learning and motivation. This study employs a comprehensive approach to instructional design for the asynchronous cyber classroom with the underlying premise that different learning theories can be applied in a complementary manner to serve different pedagogical purposes best. Gagné's conditions of learning theory, Bruner's constructivist theory, Carroll's minimalist theory, and Vygotsky's social cognitive development theory serve as the basis for designing instruction and selecting appropriate media. The ADDIE model is used to develop online teaching and learning materials. Twenty-five key grammatical features were selected through the analysis of the national curriculum of English, being grouped into five units. Each feature is covered in one cyber asynchronous class. An Integration Class is given at the end of every five classes for synthesis, where students can practice grammatical features in a communicative context. Related theories, pedagogical practices, and practical web-design strategies for cyber Basic English classes are discussed with suggestions for research, practice and policy to support self-directed learning through a cyber class.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.46-64
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the contents of education for sustainable development are reflected in the middle school environment curriculum revised in 2007, and to propose how to integrate content for improving sustainable development education. For this, I analyzed the 2007 Revised Environment Curriculum for Middle Schools by using social network analysis which is the useful methodology to understand the relations of contents. Social Network analysis is a useful tool to excavate the forms of structure or relationship and to explain the characteristics of the system that arise through relationships or to explain the units composing the system. When sustainable development education was examined from 3 points of view, it included environmental sustainability, economical sustainability, and social sustainability. I used the 2007 Revised Environment Curriculum for Middle Schools and manual of curriculum for analysis. The results are 1) The biodiversity conservation and energy efficiency have taken most important positions. 2) In case of economical sustainability pillar, sustainable production had been emphasized. 3) In the case of the social sustainability pillar, health improvement are considered significant. 4) The efforts of trying to approach sustainable development education as an integrated curriculum is week. Integrated themes based on the results were developed. Five main themes were the energy and climate change, water resource and environmental pollution, sustainable village and sustainable food production, sustainable city and sustainable production, sustainable tourism and biodiversity. I hope these could function as theme of integrated-content. Based on the results of study, I propose joint researches on scope of sustainable development for environmental education.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.252-259
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• 2013

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is utilizing CAD technology in a way that ultimately ties all the components of a building together as objects imbedded with information, and has been changing the way we design and build over the last 20-30 years. In Polytechnic Institute of NYU, there are four BIM courses offered which provide students with different levels of knowledge regarding BIM Technique, BIM Standards, BIM Guideline and Roadmap for Private and Public Implementation, BIM Application in Real Projects, the Cooperation of BIM and IPD for Public Works in New York City. With advanced BIM technology, BIM's integration into the construction process and its incorporation into project delivery systems, especially Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) are the bridges between technology, industry and research. This paper presents an integrated BIM curriculum with three modules: 1) BIM functions and Bid Preparation; 2) Time-Cost Trade-off Analysis; and 3) Problems Solving in BIM/IPD Environment. In this project-based curriculum developed by the common efforts of academia, public agency and industry, the objectives are: (1) to provide the information and skills needed to successfully implement BIM into the construction phase; (2) to identify BIM's role in construction and the project delivery system; (3) to develop a module in conjunction with leading BIM into project delivery system, particularly coordination between BIM and IPD; (4) to connect technology and research into industry. The course assessment was conducted and the results indicate that it is a successful reform in construction management education.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.239-255
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• 2007

This paper is to develop an integrate curriculum of rhythm education activity program and to find the possibility of applying the program into actual music education field for kindergarten children. The outlook of this study is to develope a program integrating the elements of movement, language and rhythm to apply the program to 5 year old children for 6 weeks through 12 sessions, and to observe and analyze their level of rhythm creativity and rhythm reading ability.The analysis of the field observation data and recording data showed that the children achieved natural and better understanding of rhythm. Seen from the perspective of rhythm creation activity, while the integration of the elements of movement and rhythm influenced directly to enhance the level of understanding rhythm and the integration of the elements of language, rhythm helped indirectly to have better understanding rhythm through connecting the notions of rhythm and movements. However, when only rhythm and movements were combined, children tended to misunderstand the relative durations of ♩ and ♪ just as different tempos not as 2:1 duration relativity. And ♫ was too misunderstand as ♬ due to different durations of korean words when only rhythm and language were combined. To overcome the limit of understanding, all of the three elements; rhythm and movements and language should be integrated and constant auditory experiences are recommended.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-66
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• 2001

통합 사회과 교육과정은 그 개념이 명확하게 정립되지 않은 상태에서 학교 급별로 다양한 유형의 통합이 적용되고 있다. 특히 초등학교 사회과는 교육과정의 개발에 있어 사회과학의 내용을 완전하게 단원 속에서 통합한다는 취지에도 불구하고, 설득력 있는 통합은 이루어지지 않았다. 오히려 여러 분야의 내용이 한 단원 속에서 혼합됨으로써 지리학습의 내용이 지리학적 지식의 구조를 반영할 수 없었고, 지리적 관점을 흐려 놓는 결과를 가져왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 완전한 통합은 이론적으로나 현실적으로 불가능하다는 전제하에서, 통합의 의미를 실제적인 관점에서 재해석하였다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 효과적인 지리교육의 통합적 접근방안을 모형화하였다. 지리교육의 통합적 접근방안은 통합된 지식을 제공하는 데 목적을 두는 것이 아니라, 지리적 관점을 중심으로 하여 생찰 세계를 이해하도록 하는 인식의 틀을 학습자에게 제공하는 데 있다. 이 방안에 의하면 지리교육의 중핵개념은 자연환경, 인간과 환경, 공간구조이며, 이에 대한 학습과정에서 인접 관련 학문분야와 관련을 맺도록 되어 있다. 교육과정 개발과정에서 이 방안이 검토되고 교육현장에서 통합교육과정을 운영하는 초등 교사들이 이를 구체화하여 적용할 것을 권한다.