• 제목/요약/키워드: Amsterdam

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An Overview of the Gifted Education Portfolio for the John Templeton Foundation

  • Saul, Mark E.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2008
  • The John Templeton Foundation (JFT) is a large private philanthropic institution with an interest in, among other areas, the development of human genius. This report chronicles the start of a portfolio in gifted education, designed to address this aspect of the Foundation's work.

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Should Male Circumcision be Advocated for Genital Cancer Prevention?

  • Morris, Brian J.;Mindel, Adrian;Tobian, Aaron A.R.;Hankins, Catherine A.;Gray, Ronald H.;Bailey, Robert C.;Bosch, Xavier;Wodak, Alex D.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.4839-4842
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    • 2012
  • The recent policy statement by the Cancer Council of Australia on infant circumcision and cancer prevention and the announcement that the quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine will be made available for boys in Australia prompted us to provide an assessment of genital cancer prevention. While HPV vaccination of boys should help reduce anal cancer in homosexual men and cervical cancer in women, it will have little or no impact on penile or prostate cancer. Male circumcision can reduce cervical, penile and possibly prostate cancer. Promotion of both HPV vaccination and male circumcision will synergistically maximize genital cancer prevention.

Fluorescence Microscopy of Condensed DNA Conformations of Bacterial Cells

  • Suleymanoglu, Erhan
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2002
  • Cellular DNA in prokaryotes is organized in nucleic acid-protein self-assemblies referred to as the nucleoid. The physical forces responsible for its stability inside the poor solvent properties of the cytoplasm and their functional implications are not understood. Studies on the organisation and functioning of the cytosol of cells largely rely on experimental protocols performed in highly dilute solutions using biochemically purified molecules, which is not a reliable substitute for the situation existing in vivo. Our current research interest is focused on the characterization of biological and physical forces determining the compaction and phase separation of DNA in Escherichia coli cytoplasm. We have emphasized the effect of excluded volume in solutions with high macromolecular concentrations (macromolecular crowding) upon self-association patterns of reactions. The prokaryotic cytosol was simulated by addition of inert polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) (average molecular weight 20000), as an agent which afterwards facilitates the self-association of macromolecules. Fluorescence microscopy was used for direct visualization of nucleoids in intact cells, after staining with DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride). Addition of the crowding agent PEG 20,000, in increasing concentrations generated progressively enhanced nucleoid compaction, the effect being stronger in the presence of 0.2 M NaCl and 5 mM MgCl$\_$2/. Under these conditions, the nucleoids were compacted to volumes of around 2 ㎛$\^$3/ or comparable sizes with that of living cells.

Return to Work after an Acute Coronary Syndrome: Patients' Perspective

  • Slebus, Frans G.;Jorstad, Harald T.;Peters, Ron J.G.;Kuijer, P. Paul F.M.;Willems, J. (Han) H.B.M.;Sluiter, Judith K.;Frings-Dresen, Monique H.W.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: To describe the time perspective of return to work and the factors that facilitate and hinder return to work in a group of survivors of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: Retrospective semi-structured telephone survey 2 to 3 years after hospitalization with 84 employed Dutch ACS-patients from one academic medical hospital. Results: Fifty-eight percent of patients returned to work within 3 months, whereas at least 88% returned to work once within 2 years. Two years after hospitalization, 12% of ACS patients had not returned to work at all, and 24% were working, but not at pre-ACS levels. For all ACS-patients, the most mentioned categories of facilitating factors to return to work were having no complaints and not having signs or symptoms of heart disease. Physical incapacity, co-morbidity, and mental incapacity were the top 3 categories of hindering factors against returning to work. Conclusion: Within 2 years, 36% of the patients had not returned to work at their pre-ACS levels. Disease factors, functional capacity, environmental factors, and personal factors were listed as affecting subjects' work ability level.

Topex/Poseidon 위성의 Altimeter자료를 이용한 남인도양의 환경보정인자 특성에 관한 연구 (On characteristics of environmental correction factors in the South Indian Ocean by Topex/Poseidon satellite altimetric data)

  • 윤홍주;김영섭;이재철
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 Topeux/Poseidon 위성의 첫 운행인 1992년 9월~1994년 8월(2년간, 73 사이클) 동안에 남인도양의 암스테르담-코호제트-케르겔른 지역(35$^{\circ}$-55$^{\circ}$S, 55$^{\circ}$-80$^{\circ}$E)에서의 환경학적 보정인자들의 특성을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 환경 보정인자들의 특성이 지역에 따라 어떻게 다른가를 알아 보기 위하여, 상승 지상트랙 103이 지나는 암스테르담-케르겔른 대지지역과 하강 지상트랙 170이 지나는 코호제트 분지지역으로 구분하여 비교하였다. 전리권, 건조 및 습윤 대류권, 전자기적 편차, 탄성조, 하중조들과 같은 보정인자들의 변화폭은 일반적으로 수 cm 이하로 나타났으나, 해양조 및 해면기압의 변화폭은 각각 30~35cm, 15~30cm로서 다른 보정인자들의 변화폭 보다 상당히 높게 나타났다. 남인도 양의 해수면 변화는 주로 해양조석에 기인하며 그 기여도는 80~90%에 이른다. 그리고 두 번째의 기여 인자는 해면기압으로 무시할 수 없을 정도로 중요한 환경 보정인자임을 알 수 있었다

A NOTE ON THE SEVERITY OF RUIN IN THE RENEWAL MODEL WITH CLAIMS OF DOMINATED VARIATION

  • Tang, Qihe
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the tail asymptotic behavior of the severity of ruin (the deficit at ruin) in the renewal model. Under the assumption that the tail probability of the claimsize is dominatedly varying, a uniform asymptotic formula for the tail probability of the deficit at ruin is obtained.

Trends in Polymer Separations: Better and More Information on Polymer Distributions

  • Schoenmakers, Peter
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2006
  • Polymer separations are used to obtain information on molecular distributions (molecular-weight distribution, chemical-composition distribution, functionality-type distribution, etc.). The existing methods, such as size-exclusion chromatography are reliable, but imperfect. New methods and improvements to existing methods are being studied and some of the results will be discussed. In addition, comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography allows the complete characterization of two mutually dependent distributions. LCxSEC chromatograms provide a very good qualitative impression of the distributions, but calibration is not straightforward. Finally, progress in mass spectrometry allows much better information to be obtained.

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HOMOGENIZATION OF THE NON-STATIONARY STOKES EQUATIONS WITH PERIODIC VISCOSITY

  • Choe, Hi-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Seok
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.1041-1069
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    • 2009
  • We study the periodic homogenization of the non-stationary Stokes equations. The fundamental homogenization theorem and corrector theorem are proved under a very general assumption on the viscosity coefficients and data. The proofs are based on a weak formulation suitable for an application of classical Tartar's method of oscillating test functions. Such a weak formulation is derived by adapting an argument in Teman's book [Navier-Stokes Equations: Theory and Numerical Analysis, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984].