• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amplitude Controller

Search Result 131, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Development of Dimming Control System for Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique (AC Chopper를 이용한 형광등의 조광제어 시스템의 개발)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06e
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2002
  • We have development the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique. The ac chopper change the amplitude of the input source voltage with the unchanged its frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase and is consist of the triac. It has a bad characteristic about a current THD and a power factor. But the dimming controller using the at chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the MOSFET and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

  • PDF

A Study on the Design of Adaptive Controller with Supervision Function (감독기능을 갖는 적응제어기 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 이창구;권오형;황형수;김성중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.37 no.12
    • /
    • pp.894-902
    • /
    • 1988
  • In this paper, a method for the design of robust adaptive controller using the heuristic rules of industrial engineers is presented. This scheme works on the basis of heuristic rules and includes a supervisor, a system identifier and a detuner. The supervisor detects onsetting instability based on the analysis of the amplitude and the trend of error signal, also selects running controllers. Upon detecting instability, the controller is switched to a PID algorithm and run recursively until stability is restored. Simultaneously, new input / output data is gathered and the system identifier runs to get critical sensitivity (kc) and critical period(tc). Based on the new values(kc, tc), a GPC controller is redesigned and normal GPC is finally run. The algorithm described in this paper belongs to the supervised adaptive control category with a limited use of heuristic rules. Finally, we show the robust of this scheme by simulated example.

  • PDF

Dimming Control System for Multi-Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique (AC Chopper를 이용한 다등용 조광제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.177-182
    • /
    • 2003
  • We have proposed the dimming controller using the AC chopper technique. The AC chopper changes the amplitude of the input source voltage with the same frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase with the triac. It has bad characteristics of the input current THD and the input power factor But the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the IGBT and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

Dimming Control System for Multi-Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique (AC Chopper를 이용한 다등용 조광제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.177-177
    • /
    • 2003
  • We have proposed the dimming controller using the AC chopper technique. The AC chopper changes the amplitude of the input source voltage with the same frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase with the triac. It has bad characteristics of the input current THD and the input power factor But the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the IGBT and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

Study of Maximum Torque Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Constant Torque Region (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 일정 토크 영역에서 최대 토오크 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Mok;Kim, Su-Yeol;Ryu, Ho-Seon;Im, Ik-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.195-203
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper a new controller is proposed to operate the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) by the control method of the maximum torque per ampere in constant torque region. The implementation method of the conventional torque controller is explained and analyzed exactly. The proposed controller does not use the torque and q-axis current of the speed controller but the amplitude of the stator current in order to utilize not only the magnetic alignment torque but also the reluctance in the constant region, gurantees the linearity of the torque, and is easily implemented. These attractive are verified through the experiment.

  • PDF

Single-Stage Double-Buck Topologies with High Power Factor

  • Pires, Vitor Fernao;Silva, Jose Fernando
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.655-661
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents two topologies for single-stage single-phase double-buck type PFC converters, designed to operate at high power factor, near sinusoidal input currents and adjustable output voltage. Unlike the known buck type PFC topologies, in which the output voltage is always lower than the maximum input voltage, the proposed converters can operate at output voltages higher than the ac input peak voltage. A reduced number of switches on the main path of the current are another characteristic of the two proposed topologies. To shape the input line currents, a fast and robust controller based on a sliding mode approach is proposed. This active non-linear control strategy, applied to these converters allows high quality input currents. A Proportional Integral (PI) controller is adopted to regulate the output voltage of the converters. This external voltage controller modulates the amplitude of the sinusoidal input current references. The performances of the presented rectifiers are verified with experimental results.

Feasibility study of the beating cancellation during the satellite vibration test

  • Bettacchioli, Alain
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.225-237
    • /
    • 2018
  • The difficulties of satellite vibration testing are due to the commonly expressed qualification requirements being incompatible with the limited performance of the entire controlled system (satellite + interface + shaker + controller). Two features cause the problem: firstly, the main satellite modes (i.e., the first structural mode and the high and low tank modes) are very weakly damped; secondly, the controller is just too basic to achieve the expected performance in such cases. The combination of these two issues results in oscillations around the notching levels and high amplitude beating immediately after the mode. The beating overshoots are a major risk source because they can result in the test being aborted if the qualification upper limit is exceeded. Although the abort is, in itself, a safety measure protecting the tested satellite, it increases the risk of structural fatigue, firstly because the abort threshold has been already reached, and secondly, because the test must restart at the same close-resonance frequency and remain there until the qualification level is reached and the sweep frequency can continue. The beat minimum relates only to small successive frequency ranges in which the qualification level is not reached. Although they are less problematic because they do not cause an inadvertent test shutdown, such situations inevitably result in waiver requests from the client. A controlled-system analysis indicates an operating principle that cannot provide sufficient stability: the drive calculation (which controls the process) simply multiplies the frequency reference (usually called cola) and a function of the following setpoint, the ratio between the amplitude already reached and the previous setpoint, and the compression factor. This function value changes at each cola interval, but it never takes into account the sensor signal phase. Because of these limitations, we firstly examined whether it was possible to empirically determine, using a series of tests with a very simple dummy, a controller setting process that significantly improves the results. As the attempt failed, we have performed simulations seeking an optimum adjustment by finding the Least Mean Square of the difference between the reference and response signal. The simulations showed a significant improvement during the notch beat and a small reduction in the beat amplitude. However, the small improvement in this process was not useful because it highlighted the need to change the reference at each cola interval, sometimes with instructions almost twice the qualification level. Another uncertainty regarding the consequences of such an approach involves the impact of differences between the estimated model (used in the simulation) and the actual system. As limitations in the current controller were identified in different approaches, we considered the feasibility of a new controller that takes into account an estimated single-input multi-output (SIMO) model. Its parameters were estimated from a very low-level throughput. Against this backdrop, we analyzed the feasibility of an LQG control in cancelling beating, and this article highlights the relevance of such an approach.

A Study on Microwave-FM-CW Detection System for the Sutomatic Optimal Point Traffic Control (교통신호의 자동최적점제어를 위한 마이크로파 FM-CW 검지계통에 관한 연구)

  • 양흥석;김호윤
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 1973
  • An automatic point traffic control method is recommended for more idealistic traffic flow over coarse road netowrks. The automatic control apparatus recommended, consists of a transceiver, amplifier, digital-to-analog converter, signal light controller for emergency and steady state, and digital counter as monitor. The transmitter sends a signal to the target vy means of Microwave-FM-CW and a diode detector picks up the echo signal. Thus the operation of the entire system will be carried out through an open loop state. Some factors necessary for an ideal detector system are rapid response, longevity and stability. An analytical method of the Doppler effect substitutes the conventional frequency deviation into the amplitude of detector output. The changing rate of amplitude is proportional to the voltage of the detector output. Some induced formula from Maxwell's radiation field theory ensures this new method, and, new method, and proves the fact with an experimental data presentation. Stability depends upon Klystron as an oscillator and a diode as a detector. the transceiver installation affects on the response and sensitivity of the system. In accordance with the detector output, several targets are easily classified by amplitudes on the scope. The traffic flow, i.e., target movement which is analyzed by the amplitude method, is shown through the scope and indicates it on the digital counter. The best efficiency for the amplitude analysis can be attained through use of an antenna having the highest sensitivity.

  • PDF

Oscillation Amplitude-controlled Resonant Accelerometer Design using Aautomatic Gain Control Loop (자동이득 제어루프를 이용한 진폭제어방식의 공진형 가속도계 설계)

  • Yun, Suk-Chang;Sung, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Young-Jae;Kang, Tae-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.7
    • /
    • pp.674-679
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a new design approach for self-sustained resonant accelerometer, that takes advantage of the automatic gain control (AGC) loop to achieve a stabilized oscillation dynamics. Fundamental idea of this accelerometer is to maintain uniform amplitude of oscillation under input accelerations. Through system modeling and loop transformation considering the envelope of oscillation, the controller is designed to maintain uniform amplitude in oscillation under dynamic input acceleration. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed accelerometer design, which is applicable to control grade inertial measurement system in industrial and civil application fields.

Acoustic-Resonance Reduction of Metal Halide Lamps Using Amplitude Modulation (진폭변조에 의한 메탈핼라이드 램프의 음향공명 감소)

  • 이치환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new control method is presented to reduce acoustic resonance phenomena of metal halide lamps with electronic ballasts. A behavior of frequency controlled resonant inverter is analyzed and the transfer function is obtained. An integrator as a current controller for ballast is employed. By using both a disturbance of the lamp power and spread spectrum effects for reducing acoustic resonance, an amplitude modulation is done by using the current controller with 200[Hz] sinusoidal wave. Arc stabilities of MH 250[W] lamps are studied with changing the modulation index. Experiments with two MH 250[W] lamps, made by different manufacturers, showed the validity of the proposed method.

  • PDF