• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2019

Previous mutual authentication schemes operate on the basis of validated cryptographic functions and hash functions, but these functions require a certain amount of memory capacity. However, since ultra-lightweight IoT devices have a very small amount of memory capacity, these functions can not be applied. In this paper, we first propose a text steganography communication scheme suitable for ultra-lightweight IoT devices with limited resources, and then propose a mutual authentication scheme based on the text steganography communication. The proposed scheme performs mutual authentication and integrity verification using very small amount of memory. For evaluation, we implemented the proposed scheme on Arduino boards and confirmed that the proposed scheme performs well the mutual authentication and the integrity verification functions.

• 감성과학
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.17-20
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• 2003

판매직에 종사하는 여성을 대상으로 100%의 Basil oil, Lavender oil, Lemon oil, Jasmin oil, Ylang-ylang oil (KIMEX co. Ltd), Skatole의 총 6가지 종류의 천연향을 사용하여 자극하였을 때의 상호 정보량을 분석, 비교하였다. 그 결과, 선호도가 낮은 Basil과 Skatole을 자극할 때 무향에 비해 상호 정보량이 많고, 향간의 비교에서도 선호도가 낮은 향에 대한 상호 정보량이 선호도가 높은 향에 비해 더 많음을 보여주었다. 이는 뇌에서 상호 정보량이 향에 대한 선호도와 관련이 있고, 특히 선호도가 낮은 향의 경우, 정보량의 증가 경향이 확인되었다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.63-66
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• 2019

Due to the development of medical imaging technology, different imaging technologies provide a large amount of effective information. However, different imaging method caused the limitations of information integrity by using single type of image. Combining different image together so that doctor can obtain the information from medical image comprehensively. Image registration algorithm based on mutual information has become one of the hotspots in the field of image registration with its high registration accuracy and wide applicability. Because the information theory-based registration technology is not dependent on the gray value difference of the image, and it is very suitable for multimodal medical image registration. However, the method based on mutual information has a robustness problem. The essential reason is that the mutual information itself is not have enough information between the pixel pairs, so that the mutual information is unstable during the registration process. A large number of local extreme values are generated, which finally cause mismatch. In order to overcome the shortages of mutual information registration method, this paper proposes a registration method combined with image spatial structure information and mutual information.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.879-897
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• 2013

Shannon entropy is one of the widely used randomness measures especially for cryptographic applications. However, the conventional entropy tests are less sensitive to the inter-bit dependency in random samples. In this paper, we propose new online randomness test schemes for true random number generators (TRNGs) based on the mutual information between consecutive ${\kappa}$-bit output blocks for testing of inter-bit dependency in random samples. By estimating the block entropies of distinct lengths at the same time, it is possible to measure the mutual information, which is closely related to the amount of the statistical dependency between two consecutive data blocks. In addition, we propose a new estimation method for entropies, which accumulates intermediate values of the number of frequencies. The proposed method can estimate entropy with less samples than Maurer-Coron type entropy test can. By numerical simulations, it is shown that the new proposed scheme can be used as a reliable online entropy estimator for TRNGs used by cryptographic modules.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.53-56
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a transformation based robust adaptation technique that uses the maximum mutual information(MMI) estimation for the objective function and the linear spectral transformation(LST) for adaptation. LST is an adaptation method that deals with environmental noises in the linear spectral domain, so that a small number of parameters can be used for fast adaptation. The proposed technique is called MMI-LST, and evaluated on TIMIT and FFMTIMIT corpora to show that it is advantageous when only a small amount of adaptation speech is used.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.208-212
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• 2018

Purpose: The three Vs of volume, velocity and variety are commonly used to characterize different aspects of Big Data. Volume refers to the amount of data, variety refers to the number of types of data and velocity refers to the speed of data processing. According to these characteristics, the size of Big Data varies rapidly, some data buckets will contain outliers, and buckets might have different sizes. Correlation plays a big role in Big Data. We need something better than usual correlation measures. Methods: The correlation measures offered by traditional statistics are compared. And conditions to meet the characteristics of Big Data are suggested. Finally the correlation measure that satisfies the suggested conditions is recommended. Results: Mutual Information satisfies the suggested conditions. Conclusion: This article builds on traditional correlation measures to analyze the co-relation between two variables. The conditions for correlation measures to meet the characteristics of Big Data are suggested. The correlation measure that satisfies these conditions is recommended. It is Mutual Information.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 웨이블릿 부밴드의 상호 정보량을 이용한 새로운 세일리언시 검출 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문의 방법은 웨이블릿 고주파 계수에 대한 승수와 가우시안 블러링을 이용하여 중간 세일리언시 지도를 형성한다. 웨이블릿 방향에 따른 세 개의 중간 세일리언시 지도를 방향별로 결합한 후 최소 엔트로피를 가지는 주 방향성 성분을 찾는다. 최소 엔트로피를 가지는 부밴드를 중심으로 각 부밴드의 상호 정보량을 구하고, 이를 이용한 가중치를 계산하고, Minkowski 합을 이용하여 최종 세일리언시를 검출한다. CAT2000 및 ECSSD 데이터베이스 대한 실험 결과, 본 논문의 방법은 기존 방법과 비교하여 적은 계산시간으로 ROC 및 AUC 관점에서 우수한 검출 결과를 보였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.241-243
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• 2016

최근 스마트 디바이스의 보급으로 인해 스마트 디바이스 기반의 다양한 서비스가 창출되고 있으며, 특히 단순한 서비스 제공이 아닌 사용자의 상황, 환경에 맞는 사용자 맞춤형 서비스에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 현재의 사용자 맞춤형 서비스는 불특정 다수 사용자를 위해 프로그램 제작자가 만드는 서비스이기 때문에 일반 사용자는 자신의 상황에 완벽하게 적합한 서비스를 제공받을 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사용자 상황이 고려된 맞춤형 서비스 제공을 위한 자동 매쉬업의 요소기술로서, Open API 기술 문서에서 단어의 상호정보량을 산출하여 Open API 파라미터간의 의미적 유사도로 정의하고 비교하는 방안에 대해 연구 하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.606-613
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• 2012

In a smart grid environment, data for the usage and control of power are transmitted over an Internet protocol (IP)-based network. This data contains very sensitive information about the user or energy service provider (ESP); hence, measures must be taken to prevent data manipulation. Mutual authentication between devices, which can prevent impersonation attacks by verifying the counterpart's identity, is a necessary process for secure communication. However, it is difficult to apply existing signature-based authentication in a smart grid system because smart meters, a component of such systems, are resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we consider a smart meter and propose an efficient mutual authentication protocol. The proposed protocol uses a matrix-based homomorphic hash that can decrease the amount of computations in a smart meter. To prove this, we analyze the protocol's security and performance.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.399-402
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• 2017

공간 상관관계를 갖는 무선 센서 필드에 센서들이 임의로 분포하고 있을 때, 효과적인 센서 측정스케쥴링 기법을 본 논문에서 논의한다. 즉, 전체 센서들을 k개의 부분집합으로 분할하여 각 부분집합을 순차적으로 측정하는데, 가급적 측정시마다 유사한 양의 정보를 획득할 수 있도록 센서 부분집합을 구성하는 것이다. 이는, 센서들의 제한적인 에너지 수명을 고려하여 k개의 센서들을 돌아가며 측정하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 상호정보 (mutual information)를 측정하고자 하는 계량으로 선택하고, 각 센서들의 Shapley value를 계산하여 가급적 Shapley value의 합이 유사한 센서들끼리 부분집합을 구성한다.