• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amidines

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Reactions with Heterocyclic Amidines (V). Synthesis of some new imidazo[l, 2-b] pyrazole,pyrazolo[5,1-C]-1,2,4-triazine and pyrazolo [5, 1-c]-1,2,4-triazole derivatives

  • Ali Elagamey, Abdel Ghani;Ahmed Sowellim, Salah Zaki;Mohamed Nabil, Khodeir
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1987
  • Several new imidazo [1, 2-b] pyrazole, pyrazolo [5, 1-c]-1, 2, 4-triazine and pyrazolo [5, 1-c] triazole derivatives were prepared from the reaction of 3-antipyrinyl-5-aminopyrazole or its diazonium salt with .alpha.-chloroacetyl derivatives.

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Reactions with Heterocyclic Amidines $(Vl)^1$: Synthesis of some new sym. and assym. pyrazolotriazines and pyrazolo[4,5-e]pyrimidine derivatives

  • Ali Elagamey, Abdel Ghani
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1987
  • Several new pyrazolo [1, 5-a]-S-triazine, pyrazolo [4, 5, -elpyrimidine, pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized via condensation of 3-antipyrinyl-5-amino-pyrazole (2) with $\beta$$-bifunctional reagents. The azo analogues of pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidines ; i. e. pyrazolo [5, 1, c]-as-triazine and pyrazolo[5, 1, -c]-as-benzotriazine were synthesized by coupling of diazotized 2-with agents containing active hydrogen.

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A New Combined Source of "CN" from N,N-Dimethylformamide and Ammonia in the Palladium-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl C-H Bonds

  • Choi, Ji-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ho;Chang, Suk-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.207-207
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    • 2011
  • Aromatic nitriles possess versatile utilities and are indispensible not only in organic synthesis but also in chemical industry. In fact, the nitrile group is an important precursor for various functional groups such as aldehydes, amines, amidines, tetrazoles, amides, and their carboxyl derivatives. Representative methods for the preparation of organonitriles with cyanide-containing reagents are the Sandmeyer and Rosenmund-von Braun reactions. Recently, a catalytic route to aryl nitriles has been reported on the basis of the chelation-assisted C-H bond activation or metal-catalyzed cyanation of haloarenes. In those cyanation protocols, the "CN" unit is provided from metal-bound precursors of MCN (M=Cu, K, Na, Zn), TMSCN, or K3Fe(CN)6. Additionally, it can be generated in situ from nitromethane or acetone cyanohydrin. Herein, we report the first example of generating "CN" from two different, readily available precursors, ammonia and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). In addition, its synthetic utility is demonstrated through the Pd-catalyzed cyanation of arene C-H bonds.

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Microwave Assisted Reaction of Condensed Thiophenes With Electron Poor Olefins

  • Al-zaydi, Khadijah M.;Elnagdi , Mohamed H.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2003
  • Aminothienopyridazines 1a, b and aminothienocoumarin 2 condensed with DMFDMA to yield amidines 3a, b and 4. These compounds reacted with N-phenylmaleimide to yield 9 and 10. On the other hand reacting 3a, b, 4, 18, 19 and 20 with maleic anhydride afforded only the formylated derivatives 5a, b, 6, 21, 22 and 23 respectively. The reaction of 3a, b with diethyl fumarate afforded 11, formed most likely via hydrolysis of the amidine 14 during working up the reaction mixture. Irradiation of N-phenylmaleimide in microwave oven afforded [2+2] and [2+2+2] cycloaddition product.