• 제목/요약/키워드: Altitude-Compensation

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.021초

핀틀을 적용한 듀얼 벨 노즐의 유동 특성 (Flow Characteristics of Dual Bell Nozzle with Pintle)

  • 김정훈;허준영;하동성
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2017
  • 핀틀을 적용한 듀얼 벨 노즐의 유동해석을 통해 유동 특성을 조사하였다. 동일한 조건의 핀틀-벨 노즐과 추력계수 및 추력을 비교하였고, 핀틀 스트로크에 따른 차이를 조사하였다. 스트로크 0 mm에서는 듀얼 벨 노즐의 추력이 벨 노즐보다 약 13.18% 높았고, 핀틀이 후진했을 때는 벨 노즐과 유사하였다. 스트로크에 따른 팽창비 변화는 박리와 천이를 통해 고도 보정을 수행하는 듀얼 벨 노즐에게 더 유리한 것으로 판단된다.

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이동형 태양 추적 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Mobile Sun Tracking System)

  • 최익;최주엽
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • In this paper. a prototype of a mobile Sun tracking system is proposed. The proposed system uses 2-axis tilt sensor and 3-axis magnetic sensor to measure the orientation and the posture of the system according to the horizontal system of coordinates, which are used to compensate the slope effects. Then through astronomical calculation using the time and position information obtained by GPS sensor the azimuth and altitude of the Sun from that location is calculated. The position of the Sun is converted to that of the mobile Sun tracking system coordinates and used to control A-axis and C-axis of the system.

미개발 근린공원의 개발 우선순위 결정 -대구광역시를 대상으로- (A Study on Development Priority of Undeveloped Urban Neighborhood Park in Case of Daegu Metropolitan City)

  • 이기철;김경완
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to provide a basic knowledge to open up for undeveloped park in process of the park policy establishment by setting up the priority of park development and valuation factor, valuation index as well as building a basic material to undeveloped neighborhood park in Daegu Metropolitan City. Thirteen urban neighborhood parks(1,841,663$m^2$) in the Daegu Metropolitan City were selected for this study. Analyzing and reviewing the previous research and literature review were conducted, and the evaluation index and analysis criteria were constructed to decide the development priority of parks. The results of this research are as follows; 1) Following to the result of the expert questionnaire test in order to estimate weight of valuation factors. It had a high score in available population, and estimated amount of the gross compensation, unpurchased land rate. On the other hand park rate of autonomous district, altitude, rate of population increase in autonomous district and a low score. 2) Generally, most f the plain type parks had a high score in the Sea level, land using pattern, an estimated amount of the gross compensation, but hill type parks had a high score the rate of green covered, park area for one person of administration building. 3) Daebong, Soosung, Dosan, 2.28 youth, Kyungnam parks were selected high priority. Soochang, Donsibong, Janggi, Dongin parks were selected middle priority. Bokhyun, Galsan, Manchon, Gusoosan parks, which were selected low priority. This research for undeveloped park is a basic research step to open up. Three many difficult things in shortage of the basic material for building valuation factor and measuring of the method measurement. The application of weight which make a decision importance among the valuation factor should have ore reasonable study and more scientific research from now because there still remains a lot of shortage of positive materials in there.

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디지털 휴먼 모델링 도구를 이용한 작업 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study for Improvement of Work using Digital Human Modeling)

  • 김동준;박주용;김현우;장성록
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2008
  • In these days, work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) is one of the issues in the shipbuilding industry. As the number of injured workers and demands for worker's compensation have rapidly increased, improvement of work conditions and environments to prevent WMSDs has been more demanded. To reduce WMSDs' hazards in the shipbuilding industry, simulation technique which showed it's ability of increasing the manufacturing productivity was applied, because simulation technique has the evaluation ability for a worker's danger level of production process by RULA(Rapid Upper Limb Assesment). In this research, worker's altitude had modeled and worker's action has simulated. After the caution level was evaluated, we pointed out clues which had high workload. To reduce work-load, we applied ergonomic principles for improving working conditions and environments. Improved working conditions and environments were simulated using human modelling and simulation and their workload were evaluated again.

고해상도 위성영상의 센서모델링을 위한 대기 및 속도 보정 (Atmospheric Correction and Velocity Aberration for Physical Sensor Modeling of High-Resolution Satellite Images)

  • 오재홍;이창노
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2011
  • High-resolution earth-observing satellites acquire substantial amount of geospatial images. In addition to high image quality, high-resolution satellite images (HRSI) provide unprecedented direct georegistration accuracy, which have been enabled by accurate orbit determination technology. Direct georegistration is carried out by relating the determined position and attitude of camera to the ground target, i.e., projecting an image point to the earth ellipsoid using the collinearity equation. However, the apparent position of ground target is displaced due to the atmosphere and satellite velocity causing significant georegistration bias. In other words, optic ray from the earth surface to satellite cameras at 400~900km altitude refracts due to the thick atmosphere which is called atmospheric refraction. Velocity aberration is caused by high traveling speed of earth-observing satellites, approximately 7.7 km/s, relative to the earth surface. These effects should be compensated for accurate direct georegistration of HRSI. Therefore, this study presents the equation and the compensation procedure of atmospheric refraction and velocity aberration. Then, the effects are simulated at different image acquisition geometry to present how much bias is introduced. Finally, these effects are evaluated for Quickbird and WorldView-1 based on the physical sensor model.

대학생의 의식구조가 자원봉사활동에 미치는 영향 (The Study on the Impact of Identity of College Students on the Participation of the Voluntary Social Activity -Focusing on Self-Esteem, Morality and Social Welfare Ideology-)

  • 이혜숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.276-287
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of social voluntary activity on the identity of women's college students. universities are functionally constituted by teaching, researching and social service. Data for analysis are collected 439 students at K women's college in other to examine research questions, t-test and regression test. The results of this analysis are as follows : First, There was any gap in self-esteem, morality and social welfare ideology between the college students who had ever experienced social voluntary activity and who had not. Second, The personal characteristics did not give an impact, but their satisfaction was under the influence of institutional support for supervision and altitude of themselves for social service, which were part of the institution characteristics. Third, The social service effectiveness was not affected by the personal characteristics, except influenced by the instituitional characteristits such as degree of compensation an influence on self-esteem. also social welfare and morality were not affected. Fourth, There was any gap in self-esteem, morality and social welfare ideology between the impact of service satisfaction on service effectiveness.

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태양광 발전 추적 시스템의 효율 향상을 위한 그림자 보상알고리즘 개발 (Development of shadow compensation algorithm for efficiency improvement of photovoltaic tracking system)

  • 고재섭;최정식;정철호;김도연;정병진;전영선;정동화
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a novel tracking system is described, regarding the influence of shadow between array, aimed at improving the efficiency of PV tracking system. The loss by influence of those shadow can be compensated for by means of control algorithm of the tracking device. The paper suggests a method controlling an altitude for length which is received the shadow influence of PV array. By using an azimuth of current solar position and the length between arrays, the controller of tracking device is able to calculate the length between actual arrays and make a comparison of the shadow length at a specific time with the length between arrays. In the paper, we develop the control algorithm able to minimize the loss caused by the influence of shadow on the PV tracking system, and compared this with conventional output system. The controller has been tested in the laboratory with proposed algorithm and shows excellent performance

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Optimal Design of a Coudé Mirror Assembly for a 1-m Class Ground Telescope

  • Jaehyun Lee;Hyug-Gyo Rhee;Eui Seung Son;Jeon Geon Kang;Ji-Young Jeong;Pilseong Kang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2023
  • These days, the size of a reflective telescope has been increasing for astronomical observation. An additional optical system usually assists a large ground telescope for image analysis or the compensation of air turbulence. To guide collimated light to the external optical system through a designated path, a coudé mirror is usually adopted. Including a collimator, a coudé mirror of a ground telescope is affected by gravity, depending on the telescope's pointing direction. The mirror surface is deformed by the weight of the mirror itself and its mount, which deteriorates the optical performance. In this research, we propose an optimization method for the coudé mirror assembly for a 1-m class ground telescope that minimizes the gravitational surface error (SFE). Here the mirror support positions and the sizes of the mount structure are optimized using finite element analysis and the response surface optimization method in both the horizontal and vertical directions, considering the telescope's altitude angle. Throughout the whole design process, the coefficients of the Zernike polynomials are calculated and their amplitude changes are monitored to determine the optimal design parameters. At the same time, the design budgets for the thermal SFE and the mass and size of the mount are reflected in the study.

연안 원격탐사를 위한 비축 삼반사경 설계와 성능 분석 (Design and Performance Analysis of an Off-Axis Three-Mirror Telescope for Remote Sensing of Coastal Water)

  • 오은송;강혁모;현상원;김건희;박영제;최종국;김석환
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 연안 지역 저고도 원격측정을 위한 소형 무인항공기 용 초분광센서 개발의 일환으로 비축 삼반사경 전단광학계의 설계와 성능분석 결과를 제시하였다. 이 광학계는 수 cm의 공간해상도(4cm@500m 운영고도)와 $4^{\circ}$의 시야각, 그리고 신호대 잡음비 100(@660 nm) 이상의 요구사항을 만족시키기 위하여, 70 mm의 입사동 크기와 개구수 5.0으로 설계 사양을 가지는 비구면의 주경과 부경이 포함된 비축 삼반사경 형태로 설계되었다. 본 설계의 광학성능은 $1/15{\lambda}$ 이하 RMS 파면오차 성능과 0.75이상의 MTF 성능(@660 nm)이 기대된다. 제작과 조립 단계를 고려하여 민감도 분석을 통해 3 반사경을 정렬 보상자로 선정하였으며, 경사 공차범위는 요소별로 0.17 mrad 으로 결정되었다. 이 비축 삼반사경 광학설계는 기존 초분광센서의 전단광학계에 비해 높은 광학성능을 보이고, 소형 무인항공기에 맞추어 경량화가 가능하도록 제작 기반을 설정하여, 향후 연안 원격탐사 연구에 활용될 예정이다.

섬바디의 광합성(光合成)과 호흡(呼吸)에 미치는 광도(光度) 및 온도(溫度)의 영향(影響) (Light Intensity and Temperature on Photosynthesis and Respiration of Sumbady Plants (Dystaenia takesimana Kitagawa))

  • 홍영표;박훈
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 1982
  • 울릉도자생(鬱陵島自生) 섬바디의 광합성(光合成) 및 호흡(呼吸)에 대(對)한 광도(光度) 및 온도(溫度)의 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)하였다. 1. 광합성(光合成)의 광포화점(光飽和点) 및 광보상점(光補償点)은 $20^{\circ}C$에서 각각(各各) 34~38klux와 4~6klux이고 광포화점(光飽和点)에서의 광합성속도(光合成速度)(호흡량(呼吸量)을 제(除)한)는 9~12mg $CO_2/dm^2/hr.$이었다. 2. 광합성적온(光合成適溫)은 $20^{\circ}C$이고 2온도범위($20{\sim}30^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C{\sim}400^{\circ}C$)에서 광합성(光合成)의 $Q_{10}$치(値)는 0.8 및 0.9이고 호흡(呼吸)의 $Q_{10}$치(値)는 1.6 및 1.7이었다. 3. 자생지(自生地)의 환경조건(環境條件)에 적응(適應)하여 해발고도(海拔高度)가 높은 장소(場所)에서 자생(自生)한 식물본의 광보상점(光補償点)이 낮았다. 이상(以上)의 결과는 우리나라의 본과 가을이 섬바디생육(生育)에 적합(適合)함을 알 수 있고 하절기(夏節期)의 생육(生育)이 저조할 것임으로 다른 목초(牧草)와의 혼식재배(混植栽培)가 이상적(理想的)이라고 생각된다.

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