• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.34-41
• /
• 2010

'Aviation Safety' is the state in which the risk of harm to persons or of property damage is reduced to, and maintained at or below, an acceptable level through a continuing process of hazard identification and risk management in the aviation field. 'Risk' is the assessed potential for adverse consequences resulting from a hazard and 'Risk assessment' involves consideration of both the frequency and the severity of any adverse consequence. This study focused on the risk frequency about a case airport which does not meet the 'Runway end safety area' requirement of ICAO SARPs and Korea standards and used 'RSA risk model' for estimating the risk frequency. As results of this study, risk frequency of the runway end safety areas in the case airport is higher than that of 'Runway end safety area' requirement of ICAO SARPs and Korea standards, which means that alternatives for risk frequency mitigation to a level as low as reasonably practicable is required in the case airport. The optimum solution analysed from this study is to impose restriction of aircraft operation when the runway condition is poor(icing condition) and also it snows in the case airport.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권9호
• /
• pp.5914-5923
• /
• 2015

최근 들어 군수품에 대한 품질문제가 다양한 형태로 발생하면서, 품질보증업무를 수행하는 국방기술품질원의 위험관리기반 프레임웍에 대한 변화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 위험관리관련 수행된 기존 연구들을 검토한 후, 현재 국방기술품질원과 위험관리기반 체제를 채택하고 있는 국내 외 기관 두 곳의 업무규정을 비교 분석하여 문제점 식별 및 개선점을 도출 하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 새로운 위험관리 프레임웍은 PDCA 프레임웍을 기반으로 눈에 보이는 관리를 위해 Fishbone차트의 활용을 제안하였다. 또한 마인드맵 소프트웨어의 활용을 통해 군수품 위험관리 사례의 구현으로 실제업무의 적용가능성을 검토해 보았다.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.175-190
• /
• 1997

Organizational change projects such as Business Process Redisign (BPR) have been perceived to incur high risk due to their high management complexity, enterprise-wide impace, and steep project cost. This research intends to reduce such risk by developing a systematic process redesign methods, called Dynamic Process Modeling (DPM) method. DPM integrates the customer-oriented business process modeling technique with computerized visual simulation technique to promote better understanding of the target process and enable performance simulation of the proposed redesign alternatives prior to actual BPR implementations. For the cusstomer-oriented process modeling, we propose Dynamic-Event Process Chain (Dynamic-EPC) extending from the conceptual customer process model, Event-Process Chain (EPC). We compare DPM with four other implementation-level process modeling methods over eight criteria and demonstrate its effectiveness by applying it to the real-world hospital BPR case.

• International Journal of Arrhythmia
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.186-234
• /
• 2018

Catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) have evolved from investigational procedures to their current role as effective treatment options for patients with AF. Surgical ablation of AF is available in most major hospitals throughout the world. Catheter ablation of AF is even more widely available, and is now the most commonly performed catheter ablation procedure. Management of patients with AF has traditionally consisted of three main components: (1) anticoagulation for stroke prevention; (2) rate control; and (3) rhythm control. With the emergence of large amounts of data, which have both defined and called attention to the interaction between modifiable risk factors and the development of AF and outcomes of AF management, we believe it is time to include risk factor modification as the fourth pillar of AF management. Catheter and surgical ablation of AF are highly complex procedures, therefore a decision to perform catheter or surgical AF ablation should only be made after a patient carefully considers the risks, benefits, and alternatives to the procedure.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2020

지난해에 이어 랜섬웨어로 인한 피해가 계속 증가되고 있으나 군내 사이버작전 수행지침에 별도의 랜섬웨어 유형 분류없이 사이버 작전 상황을 관리하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 랜섬웨어는 다른 악성코드와 달리 조치내용과 파급력을 고려할 때, 한 순간 모든 국방업무를 마비시킬 수 있는 위협요소로 군은 랜섬웨어를 재평가하고 이에 따른 대비책을 강구해야 한다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 정보보안 위험관리 기반의 국방정보화 관련 자산, 취약점, 위협 등을 분석하고, 랜섬웨어 위협으로부터 국방업무의 연속성을 확보하기 위한 대안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.134-141
• /
• 2007

The DMSMS(Diminishing Manufacturing Sources and Material Shortage) can occur in every weapon systems and especially, this phenomenon frequently occurs in electronic parts. But we have no DMSMS-related directives, guidelines, regulations and activities, so we have some difficulties in operating weapon systems. In this paper, we review the reality of DMSMS in our weapon systems and then suggest effective alternatives to reduce the risk of DMSMS for weapon systems.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.168-175
• /
• 2006

2005년 1월 민간투자법의 개정에 따라 전국적으로 44개 국공립 시설 뿐 아니라 사립대학을 중심으로 BTL사업의 발주가 급증하고 있다. 그러나 BTL사업은 시설의 기획, 설계, 시공, 운영 및 관리까지 포함하여 20여년 이상의 프로젝트 관리 과정을 대상으로 하는 포괄적 사업방식이다. 따라서 각 단계별로 다양한 리스크 인자들이 발생하게 된다. 그러나 사업제안단계에서 재무적 리스크를 정량적으로 분석할 수 있는 민감요인은 공사비, 차입금리, 할인율, 부대사업 임대료, 운영비용 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 BTL사업 제안단계에서 사업에 영향을 미치는 리스크 요인들의 특성을 고찰하고 이 요인들이 사업성에 미치는 영향도를 분석하고 이에 대한 대응방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 2021

Objectives: Phthalates, which are widely used as plasticizers, have been recognized as endocrine disruptors. In the present study, we provided information on the regulation of these chemicals and summarized the information available on their detection and toxicity in children's products and those of their alternatives. Methods: The regulatory frameworks related to phthalates in children's products in Korea, the United States (US), and the European Union (EU) were compared. Data on the detection concentration of 16 phthalates and seven phthalate alternatives that could be used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic products for children as well as on their toxicity classification and endocrine disruption toxicity were collected from the literature. Results: Korea adopted US and EU chemical standards for six phthalates (DEHP, BBP, DBP, DINP, DIDP, and DNOP), but not others (e.g., DIBP, DPP, DHP, and DCHP). Among the ten phthalates and seven substitutes for which regulatory standards were not determined, DIBP, DHP, DEHA, DIBA, DINA, and DEHT were detected in children's products made from PVC plastic. DIBP and DHP, which have a reproductive toxicity classification of 1B, were frequently detected in PVC toys. The reproductive toxicity, estrogenicity, and anti-androgenic activity of the unregulated phthalates and their alternatives have been reported in diverse in vitro and in vivo assays. Conclusion: The use of unregulated phthalates and their substitutes in children's products is increasing. Further monitoring and toxicological information on phthalate alternatives is required to develop proper management plans.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.230-231
• /
• 2019

The nuclear power plant construction project is large-scale, has various stakeholders and computer system, and is produced and managed a large amount of information. The domestic nuclear power plant construction project has accumulated data based on many years of experience in the system. It has the competitiveness to suggeest alternatives that meet the requirement of the client in the overseas nuclear power plant project. Earned value management, which integrates schedule and cost, is possible to risk management. It was developed the earned value management system considering the the actual data properties and types of the preceding nuclear power plant construction projects. It will be able to increase the nuclaer power plant export competieiveness. Therefore, it was palned to carry out future stuies so that it be able to complement the measure to integrate cost and schedule in consideration of actual data(quantity of activity, etc.).

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.91-96
• /
• 2019

최근 획득방안 도출을 위한 선행연구 조사 분석의 객관성 및 신뢰성이 확보된 과학적 결과에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 이러한 요구에 따라 획득방안 연구 방법론에 대한 검토가 진행되고는 있으나, 아직까지는 초기 단계이며 비 전문적인 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 실무에 활용할 수 있도록 일반적인 의사결정 방법 및 국가 연구 개발 사업 의사 결정 방법, 현재 활용 중인 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), ANP(Analytic Network Process), KAAM(Knowledge-based Alternative Analysis Model) 등의 무기체계 획득 방안 연구 방법론 등을 비교하여 무기체계 획득방안 연구에 가장 적합한 AHP 기법을 방법론으로 제안하였다. AHP 항목으로 비용, 효과, 전력화 시기, 사업 관리 위험 등의 종합적인 요소들을 비교 분석함으로써 무기체계 획득방안 연구의 객관성과 신뢰성을 높이고, 정량적인 비교 분석으로써 과학적인 결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구를 통해 AHP를 활용하여 보다 무기체계 획득방안을 과학적이고 정량적으로 비교 분석할 수 있게 기여하였다.