• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• v.31 no.5 s.118
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• pp.403-409
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• 2006

This study was performed to design a peeling device for root crop that were considered of the three possible types such as blade belt type, brush type, and rotating blade type, and to inspect the characteristics of the experimented peeling methods based on the chonggag (altari) radish tests. The peeling performances by the blade belt type and brush type devices were not established so well with the troublesome like adhesion of the chip on the blades was occurred, and the difficulties to produce the blade parts were come out on these types of the peeling devices. But the peeling operations by the rotating blade type peeling device was completed without needs to clean blades, and it was concluded that it would be possible to practical mechanization of the root crop which shaped similar chonggag radish for it's constructional simplicity and feasibility.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2003.02a
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• pp.303-308
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• 2003

김치는 우리나라 사람 누구나 즐겨 먹는 전통 음식이며, 세계적으로 널리 알려져 있는 우리 고유의 음식 중에 하나이다 우리나라에서 한해 생산되는 무는 1,759,357톤에 이르며(농림부, 2001), 한해 김치 생산량은 155만 톤으로 이중 김치가공공장 생산이 50만톤(33%)으로 그 비중이 매년 상승하는 추세이다. 또한 2001년 김치수출은 23,785톤으로 전년대비 1.5% 증가한 것으로 나타났다(김, 2002), 우리나라에서는 약 60여 개의 김치 가공공장에서 생산되는 알타리무김치의 비중은 약 8.5%로 이를 전체 무 생산량에 적용하면 알타리 김치는 한해 약 42,500톤이 생산되는 것으로 추정되며, 김치 가공을 대부분 인력에 의지하고 있다(민 등, 2001). (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.579-584
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• 2002

경남 진주시 일대에서 2001년 9월에서 12월 사이에 수확한 알타리무의 기하학적 및 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 가. 동일한 지역에서 생산된 알타리무에서도 외형 및 물리적 특성의 차가 크게 나타났다. 특히 수확방법에 따라 알타리무의 외형에 손상이 생기는 것으로 나타났다. 나. 알타리무의 외형에 있어서 몸통부의 최대길이는 127.0mm, 최대직경은 59.8mm, 무청의 최대 길이는 195.0mm이다. 또한, 무청의 접합부와 몸통부의 중심부의 직경이 거의 비슷하므로 외형은 정확한 표주박형이 아닌 걸로 나타났다. 다. 몸통부에 대한 최대 압축력은 D2에서 6.50kgf로 나타났으나 평균적으로 D3에서 가장 큰 압축력을 나타내었다. 라. 알타리무의 몸통부와 무청의 접합부에 대한 최대절단력은 5.84kgf로 나타났고, 절단거리에 대한 절단력의 상관 관계는 거의 일정함을 보였다.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.419-423
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• 1996

Municipal sewage sludge produced at the Daegu Dalseo River Municipal Sewage Treatment Station was applied to radish(cv. Altari) to develop as an organic fertilizer. The sludge contained 53.59% of organic matter, 2.89% of nitrogen, and 3.5% of phosphate, so it seems to be enough to use as an organic fertilizer. Although the Cd and Pb contents of the sludge were lower than the official standard levels for the by-product fertilizer, it seems to be needed more researches due to the accumulation of the heavy metals both in soil and plants. Application of the sludge increased soil pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphate, exchangeable Ca and Mg contents, and CEC. Also application of the sludge tended to increase Cd and Pb contents slightly in soil. Application of the sludge increased N, $P_2O_5$, Cd, and Pb contents in plant and among the heavy metals Cd accumulated more than Pb. Yield of radish increased up to 1.000kg/10a of sludge in addition to the standard chemical fertilization or 3,000kg/10a of the sludge only.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.51-56
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• 1986

In the particular area the heavy metal concentrations in the soil were determined and compared to the contents in vegetables which were grown on the soil. Simultaneously the degree of contamination was examined. Samples were collected from Chinese cabbage, radish and Altari-mu, together with the soil on which the three kinds of vegetables have grown. The sites of samples collection were Jinguan-sa(non-polluted area) and Sangaedong(polluted area). The contents of cadimium, copper, lead and zinc were determined by means of atomic absorption spectro-photometer. The results obtained were as follows; 1. In soils, the average contents of heavy metal in Jinguan-sa area (Cd; 0.15ppm, Cu; 0.15ppm, Zn; 11.5ppm) were lower than those in sangye-dong(Cd; 0.26ppm, Cu; 13.0ppm, Zn; 17.1ppm). 2. In vegetables, the average have metal contents in Jinguan-sa were cadmium; 0.11ppm, copper; 5.29ppm, zinc; 18.75ppm and the average contents in Sangye-dong were cadmium; 0.16ppm, copper; 6.64ppm, lead; 0.14ppm, zinc; 15.01ppm. 3. The contents of lead showed zero ppm in Jinguan-sa area(soil and vegetables). In vegetables difference in concentration of heavy metals was not observed between reclaimed area and non reclaimed area. Statistical analysis showed that no correlation in the heavy metal concentrations between those in soils and in vegetables.

• The Journal of Natural Sciences
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.39-44
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• 1997

This study was aimed to observe the effects of municipal sewage sludge as nutrients on the growth of Lettuce. The effects of heavy metal components of the sludge were also observed. Municipal sewage sludge from Taejon City were treated to the soil of PaiChai University Farm in order to make gradient of nitrogen concentration in soil among 6 experimental groups. Results are as follows ;The longest leaves and roots were produced in control pot, in which urea was supplied as nitrogen source to the soil. Any other sludge-treated groups produced shorter leaves and roots than control group, but the more sewage sludge treated the longer leaves and heavier vegetables were observed. No differences were observed among from 6 experimental groups in the view of N, K, Ca and Mg contents. But P contents in leaves from 6 groups varied. Zn content of Lettuce when was 65.8 mg/kg when it grew with sludge 200%. The groups treated with sludge 200% produced the vegetables of highest Zn contents. Accumulation of Zn, Mn and Cd was more heavier in Lettuce than in Altari radish. Accumulation of Zn, Mn, Cu and Cd in lettuce was not heavier than natural contents of those in market vegetables.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.13-17
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• 1983

The influence of planting time and age of reclaimed fields on the contents of heavy metals in vegetable crops in suburban areas was investigated. Investigated crops were 4 radish cultivars, Chinese cabbage, spinach, Garland chrisanthemum, and Welsh onion. Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn were analyzed. The results obtained were as follows. 1) For radishes except Altari-mu and Welsh onion, the highest concentrations of heavy metals were recorded in roots whereas, for Chinese cabbage and Garland chrisanthemum, the highest concentration was appeared in leaves. 2) For lettuce, radishes, and spinach, the lowest concentrations of heavy metals were recorded in winter and the concentrations were the same between spring and autumn. 3) In lettuce difference of concentrations of heavy metals were not appeared between field age after reclamation with sewege sludge. 4) The concentrations of heavy metals observed was not harmful to human health.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.143-148
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• 2010

This study is to analyze effects of the growth of Chunhyang Young Radish (CYR) and Altari Radish (AR) according to the exposure for 31 days at low dose ${\beta}$-rays. This test has one contrast sample and eleven test samples each as to AR and CYR. The seeds from contrast and test sample were planted in the culture soil after 8 seeds were chosen from each with identical condition. The accumulated dose of test samples has been measured at consistent time on a daily basis for 31 days. The growing process and germination have been measured twice at consistent time in each week. The number of leaves, length of first leave and weight have been acquired average value by measuring for 20 and 25 days, respectively after being planted. The result of test sample in case of 25 days shows that 5% increase in length and 36% increase in weight for AR each at accumulated dose 0.01 Gy compared to the contrast sample. And the length of CYR has increased by 13~17% and 1% at accumulated dose 0.01~0.08 Gy and 0.3 Gy compared to the contrast sample. For the weight at accumulated dose 0.05 Gy and 0.23 Gy has increased by 36% and 2% compared to contrast sample. As to the number of leaves, AR has increased by 0~50% at accumulated dose 0.01-0.32 Gy compared to contrast sample. It also shows that the CYR has increased to 0~67% at accumulated dose 0.01-0.62 Gy compared to contrast sample. As a result of this study, it indicates that both AR and CYR has generally increased in their length, weight, and the number of leaves at low level accumulated dose part 0.01~0.2 Gy. The size of cell, area of nucleus and density of cell for test sample has been observed quite similar to the ones from contrast sample through microscope. In conclusion, AR and CYR irradiated by ${\beta}$-rays have estimated that they are achieved a rapid growth at low level accumulated dose region corresponding to its radiation hormesis theory. Further studies need to confirm the correlation between the radiation hormesis and the growth of the plants.