• 제목/요약/키워드: Alloying

검색결과 1,191건 처리시간 0.028초

박육 스테인리스 주강의 유동성에 미치는 주조변수 및 합금원소의 영향 (Effects of Casting Variables and Alloying Elements on the Fluidity of Thin Wall Stainless Steel Castings)

  • 최학규;강상규;박홍일;정해용;배차헌
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2000
  • The effects of casting variables and alloying elements on the fluidity of thin wall cast stainless steels were investigated. Melts were poured into the sand molds to produce thin wall test castings. The length of it was 245 mm and the thickness varied at the interval of 0.5 in the range of 1.6 to 2.6 mm. For the same casting condition, the fluidities of austenitic stainless steel, ferritic, precipitation hardenable and martensite ones were better in the order. The higher the pouring temperature, the shorter the pouring rate and the better the fluidity were. The fluidity was increased with the addition of Cr and decreased with W and Nb.

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기계적 합금화 시료에서 미소상 피이크의 소멸현상 해석(II) (Detail analysis of the peak disappearance of minor phase in mechanically alloyed samples(II))

  • 김혜성
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2001
  • Refining of powder particles and their dissolution into the Al matrix during mechanical alloying(MA) were investigated by using X-ray diffraction(XRD) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) functions of alloy composition, milling time and ball to powder ratio(BPR). It is found that Ti particles less than 20nm are observed in a dark field image of mechanically alloyed Al-10wt%Ti whose XHD pattern exhibits no Ti peak. The observed change of lattice constant of AI indicates that about 1 wt%Ti can he solved in Al after MA for a long time, independent of alloy composition, milling time and BPR, suggesting that most of Ti particles arc retained in the Al matrix. It is concluded that the disappearance of XRD peaks in mechanically alloyed Al-10wt%Ti is not simply attributable to the dissolution of Ti into Al, but associated mainly with extreme refining and/or heavy straining of Ti Particles.

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고용량 리튬이온 전지용 음극 활물질로서 실리콘 합금 제조 (Synthesis of Si alloys as the negative electrode material for lithium ion battery)

  • 이헌영;장석원;이성만
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제21권B호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2001
  • The phase forming ability and formation enthalpies(${\Delta}H$) of Si-M(M = Ti, Cu, Ni, Zr) compound alloys were predicted by Miedema's model. The silicon compound alloys were synthesized by mechanical alloying and then characterized for the phase formation by X -ray diffraction. The electrochemical properties as the anode materials for lithium ion batteries were investigated using a galvanostatic method. It appears that the electrochemical characteristics of Si-M alloys can be predicted from the thermodynamic criteria for the phase formation using the Miedema's model.

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Fe-38 at.% Al계 금속간화합물의 표면특성에 미치는 합금원소의 영향 (Effects of Alloying Elements on the Surface Characteristics of Fe-38Al Intermetallic Compounds)

  • 최한철
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2004
  • Effects of alloying elements on the surface characteristics of Fe-38Al intermetallic compounds were investigated using potentiostat. The specimens were casted by the vacuum arc melting. The subsequent homogenization and the stabilization led to the homogeneous DO$_3$ structure of the specimen. After the corrosion tests, the surface of the tested specimen was observed by the optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). For Fe-38 at.% Al intermetallic compound, the addition of Cr and Mo proved to be beneficial in decreasing the grain boundary attack by decreasing the active current density. Addition of Band Nb resulted in a higher active current density and also a higher passive current density. These results indicated the role of Cr and Mo in improving the pitting corrosion resistance of Fe-38 at.%Al intermetallic compound. Band Nb addition to Fe-38 at.%Al accelerated the granular corrosion. Fe-38 at.%Al containing Cr and Mo showed remarkably improved pitting corrosion resistance in comparison with Band Nb addition to Fe-38 at. %Al.

Cu-1.1wt% Al2O3 합금의 미세 조직과 기계적 성질 (Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cu-1.1wt% Al2O3 Alloy with Cu-1.1wt% Al2O3 Powders)

  • 김경환
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2001
  • $Al_2O_3$-copper alloy has been successfully made by gas atomization, mechanical alloying and hot pressing. In order to investigate microstructure and phase, it has been studied by using scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffractometor. Mechanical properties have been examined using hardness tester and compressive tester according to annealing temperature. Although comparatively large Cu-Al powders are milled, the reaction between Cu-Al and $Cu_2O$ occurs and very fine $Al_2O_3$ particles in the matrix particles (5-10nm) are obtained. Compressive strength of this alloy is more than that of GlidCop Al60.

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회전접촉피로수명에 미치는 합금원소 및 침질탄화처리의 영향 (Effects of Alloying Elements and Nitrocarburizing on Rolling Contact Fatigue Life)

  • 진재관;김동건
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 1994
  • This study has been carried out to evaluate effects of alloying elements and nitrocarburizing on rolling contact fatigue life. Manganese has a significant influence on the distribution of retained carbides and microstructural changes after rolling contact fatigue test. The effect of the manganese addition stabilized fine retained carbide particles during rolling contact fatigue life test, and so increased fatigue life markedly. High carbon chromium bearing steel with different matrixes were nitrocarbunzed by austenitic nitrocarburizing process at $850^{\circ}C$ for 4hrs. Rolling contact fatigue life of the nitrocarburized specimen was increased 2 times than full hardening treated.

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청동 무기류의 성분조성 및 미세조직을 통한 제작기법 연구 (Study on Manufacturing Technique by Analysis of Compositions and Microtexture for Korean Bronze Weapons)

  • 황진주
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권31호
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2010
  • Many bronze artifacts have been excavated and preserved through conservation treatments in Korea but the analysis on artifacts was regarded as destruction of artifacts from the academic world of archaeology, Therefore, it is not so available to perform research on production techniques and provenances by with qualified analysis. Accordingly, there were only a few study cases about quality properties and production techniques But recently gradual change started to appear from the awareness of the need for the scientific approach to excavated artifacts. While Korean ancestors already had applied the different alloying ratios according to the use and shape of bronze artifacts, the analysis and study have been restrictedly performed. As a result, there was only a few analysis cases on a small minority of artifacts because they are the ancient relics, which made it hard to understand the bronze artifacts more deeply. This study researched into components rate, production techniques and hardness of bronze weapons such as a bronze sword and compared their alloying ratios with those of Chinese old records (周禮考工記, 金之六齊).

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AZ91D 합금의 기계적 성질 및 금형충전성에 미치는 결정립 미세화 원소의 영향 (Effects of Grain Refining Elements on the Mechanical Properties and Mold Filling Ability of AZ91D Alloy)

  • 김정민;박준식
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2011
  • Various grain refining alloying elements such as Sr, TiB, and Ca were added to AZ91D and their effects on the mechanical properties and mold filling ability were investigated. The average grain sizes of those alloys were significantly reduced by the small amounts of the alloying elements. Ca addition was the most remarkably effective in reducing the grain size, however it was found to deteriorate the mold filling ability and tensile properties. TiB addition was observed to be the most efficient for both grain refinement and mold filling.