• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alloy design

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A study on the Powder Forging of Aluminum Alloy Pistons

  • Park, Jong-Ok;Park, Chul-Woo;Kim, Young-Ho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2001
  • Powder forging technology has been introduced to manufacture the parts for vehicles. This paper describes the process conditions for the powder forging of aluminium also piston for vehicles including the determination of composition of aluminum alloy by experiment, preform design by FEM simulation, coed compaction of aluminum alloy powder, sintering of preform, and the experiment of powder forging. The mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength, and elongation of the farmed piston were invested and compared with casted piston and forged piston. The tensile strength and hardness of the piston formed by powder forging technology were much more excellent than other pistons.

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Development of finite element analysis program for aluminum alloy sheets (알루미늄 합금 판재 성형성 예측을 위한 유한요소해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim S. T.;Moon M. S.;Chung W. J.;Yoon J. W.;Kim Y. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the usage of aluminum alloy is rapidly increasing in automobile industry to achieve weight reduction for fuel efficiency. However, design of forming process of aluminum is more difficult than steel because of poor formability and severe springback. Since applications of finite element analysis for the design of sheet metal forming process are actively performed, it is required to conduct proper consideration of aluminum material behavior. In this study, a plane stress yield function Yld2000(Yoon et al., 2000), proven to describe well the anisotropic behavior of aluminum alloy, is implemented for FE analysis. One element test is considered to verify the validity of implementation of Yld2000 model. In addition, cylindrical cup drawing test is performed to verify earing shape of a drawn cup.

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Improvement of Magnetic Force and Experimental Verification for Magnetic Abrasive Polishing of Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄의 자기연마가공에서 영구자석을 이용한 자기력향상)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2008
  • Magnetic abrasive polishing is one of the nontraditional machining technologies newly developed. But it was very difficult to cut non-magnetic materials using MAP process because the process was fundamentally possible by help of a magnetic farce. In this study, we aimed to verify analytically formation of the magnetic field in a case of the nonmagnetic materials especially focused on an aluminum alloy. And also an improving strategy of the magnetic force for the non-magnetic materials was proposed and experimentally verified. Design of experimental method was adopt for assessment of parameters' effect on the MAP results of the aluminum alloy.

Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Alloy617 Weldment at 850℃ (850℃에서의 Alloy 617 용접재의 저사이클 피로 특성)

  • Hwang, Jeong Jun;Kim, Seon Jin;Kim, Woo Gon;Kim, Eung-Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2017
  • Alloy 617 is one of the primary candidate materials to be used in a very high temperature reactor (VHTR) system as an intermediate heat exchanger (IHX). To investigate the low cycle fatigue behavior of Alloy 617 weldments at a high temperature of $850^{\circ}C$, fully reversed strain-controlled fatigue tests were conducted with the total strain values ranging from 0.6~1.5%. The weldment specimens were machined using the weld pads fabricated with a single V-grove configuration by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. The fatigue life is reduced as the total strain range increases. For all testing conditions, the cyclic stress response behavior of the Alloy 617 weldments exhibited the initial cyclic strain hardening phenomenon during the initial small number of cycles. Furthermore, the overall fatigue cracking and the propagation or cracks showed a transgranular failure mode.

Evaluation of Formability Sensitivity to Die Design in Warm Square Cup Deep Drawing of AZ31 Sheet (AZ3l 판재의 온간 사각컵 디프드로잉에서 금형 설계에 대한 성형성 민감도의 평가)

  • Kim, G.D.;Kim, H.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2007
  • Magnesium alloy has low formability at room temperature and therefore, in many cases, forming at elevated temperatures is necessary to obtain the required material flow without failure. Tn the present study, square cup deep drawing tests using the magnesium alloy AE31 sheet were experimentally conducted using the porches and dies with different edge radius to evaluate the formability sensitivity to the die design variables. The experimental results showed that the fracture position over the cup wall moved from the punch nose to the flange as the die temperature increased, and that the drawing depth change was more affected by the punch radius than the die radius.

Design, Fabrication, and Performance Evaluation of a Sensorized Superelastic Alloy Microrobot Gripper (센서화된 초탄성 마이크로그리퍼의 설계, 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Deok-Ho;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Kang, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1772-1777
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication, and calibration of a piezoelectric polymer-based sensorized microgripper. Electro discharge machining technology is employed to fabricate super-elastic alloy based micro gripper. It is tested to present improvement of mechanical performance. For integration of force sensor on the micro gripper, the sensor design based on the piezoelectric polymer PVDF film and fabrication process are presented. The calibration and performance test of force sensor integrated micro gripper are experimentally carried out. The force sensor integrated micro gripper is applied to perform fme alignment tasks of micro opto-electrical components. It successfully supplies force feedback to the operator through the haptic device and plays a main role in preventing damage of assembly parts by adjusting the teaching command.

Prediction of Fatigue Design Life in Magnesium Alloy by Failure Probability (파손확률에 따른 마그네슘합금의 피로설계수명 예측)

  • Choi, Seon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.804-811
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    • 2010
  • The fatigue crack propagation is stochastic in nature, because the variables affecting the fatigue behavior are random and have uncertainty. Therefore, the fatigue life prediction is critical for the design and the maintenance of many structural components. In this study, fatigue experiments are conducted on the specimens of magnesium alloy AZ31 under various conditions such as thickness of specimen, the load ratio and the loading condition. The probability distribution fit to the fatigue failure life are investigated through a probability plot paper by these conditions. The probabilities of failure at various conditions are also estimated. The fatigue design life is predicted by using the Weibull distribution.

In-situ X-Ray Observation of Shrinkage Defect of the Aluminum Alloy Castings (X-ray 실시간 관찰에 의한 알루미늄 합금의 응고 결함 관찰)

  • Cho, In-Sung;Kim, Jung-In;Lim, Chae-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, in-situ real-time observation with an X-ray radioscopic facility was carried out on pure aluminum and aluminum alloy solidification. The three kinds of aluminum alloys, such as pure aluminum, Al-8.5%Si alloy, commercial A356 (AC4C) alloys, were used in the present study. The formations of the shrinkage defects in the castings were visualized and different formation phenomena for different aluminum alloys were investigated.

The Study on the Corrosion Characteristics of Al-Alloy Shell for Cooler (알루미늄합금 원통냉각기의 부식 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임우조;김성진;윤병두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2003
  • Most Recently, with rapid development in marine industries such as marine structures and ship, there occurs much interest in the study of corrosion characteristics which play an important role in design of cooling water system like heat-exchanger. Especially, as operating environment of fresh cooling water system in vessels is acidified, this system is seriously corroded. In this study, to study on the corrosion characteristics of Al-alloy shell for cooler, the electrochemical polarization test of materials for the marine fresh water cooler such as Al-alloy, Cu and naval brass was carried out in fresh water. And thus the polarization resistance and anodic polarization behavior of Al-alloy, Cu and naval brass are investigated. Also, galvanic corrosion characteristics of Al-alloy coupled with Cu and naval brass is considered. The main results obtained are as follows ; (1) The current density of corrosion is high in order of Al-alloy > naval brass > Cu (2) As anodic potential increases, the corrosion resistance of naval brass is better than that of Cu. (3) The galvanic corrosion of Al-alloy coupled with Cu and naval brass is activated than corrosion of Al-alloy.