• 제목/요약/키워드: Allowable capacity

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.025초

강곡선 1형보 복부판의 탄성 전단좌굴 (Elastic Shear Buckling of Curved Web Panels)

  • 김재석;김종헌;강영종;한택희
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2004
  • 최근 건설이 증가하고 있는 곡선교는 1960년대 까지는 직선 거더의 조합으로 구성하여 건설되어 왔으나, 현재 곡선 거더의 사용이 증대되고 있는 추세이다. 곡선 거더를 사용하는 경우에는 시간과 건설비용의 절감 뿐 아니라 미관상으로도 유리하다. 판형교에서는 전단좌굴을 방지하기 위하여 전단 좌굴강도의 검토와 보강재의 설계가 반드시 필요하다. 직선 복부판과 비교하여 곡선 복부판은 형상비와 곡률에 따라 전단좌굴 강도가 변화하나, 현재까지 곡선 복부판의 전단좌굴강도에 대한 연구는 그다지 이루어지지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 곡선복부판의 선단좌굴 강도를 유한요소해석을 통하여 알아보고 이론 산정하는 간략식을 제시하였다.

시뮬레이션과 유전 알고리즘의 하이브리드 기법을 이용한 정보시스템 용량 산정 및 선택 방안 (A Hybrid Approach to Information System Sizing and Selection using Simulation and Genetic Algorithm)

  • 민재형;장성우;신경식
    • 경영과학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new method for information system sizing and selection based on a hybrid mixture of simulation and genetic algorithm, and to show its cost-effectiveness by applying it to a real world problem. To serve this purpose, we propose an operational model which identifies a set of system alternatives using simulation, and determines the optimal one using genetic algorithm. Specifically, with simulation, we generate probability distributions describing real data gathered from actual system, which can overcome the major weakness of the existing methodology that normally employs point estimates of the actual data and constant correction factors without theoretical rationale. We next search for the optimal combination of H/W, the number of CPUs, and S/W, which meets both of our business goals of incurring low TCO(total cost of ownership) and maintaining a good level of transaction processing performance. Experimental result shows the proposed method in this paper saves the cost while it preserves the system's capacity within allowable performance range.

A Fair Distributed Resource Allocation Method in UWB Wireless PANs with WiMedia MAC

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Hur, Kyeong;Park, Jong-Sun;Eom, Doo-Seop;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2009
  • The WiMedia alliance has specified a distributed medium access control (WiMedia MAC) protocol based on ultra wideband (UWB) for high data rate WPANs (HR-WPANs). The merits of WiMedia MAC such as distributed nature and high data rate make it a favorite candidate in HR-WPAN. Although QoS parameters such as the range of service rates are provided to a traffic stream, the WiMedia MAC is not able to use the QoS parameters and to determine or adjust a service rate using the QoS parameters for the traffic stream. In this paper, we propose a fair and adaptive resource allocation method that allocates time slots to isochronous streams according to QoS parameters and the current traffic load condition in a fully distributed manner. Although the traffic load condition changes, each device independently recognizes the changes and calculates fair and maximum allowable service rates for traffic streams. From the numerical and simulation results, it is proved that the proposed method achieves high capacity of traffic streams and fair QoS provisioning under various traffic load condition.

본선 작업물량의 변동을 고려한 컨테이너터미널의 소요장치량 산정 (Estimating the required storage inventory of a container terminal considering the variance of a containership's load size)

  • 박병인;배종욱
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집(제1권)
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2006
  • 소요장치량은 컨테이너터미널의 장치능력을 결정짓는 매우 중요한 의사결정 변수이다. 일반적으로 소요장치량은 모선의 배선간격, 장치허용기간, 본선작업시간 등 여러 요인들에 좌우된다. 그러나 지금까지는 이들 요인이 확정적이라는 가정 하에 다양한 방법들을 소요장치량 산정에 적용해왔다. 본 연구는 본선작업 물량이 확률적인 것으로 가정하고 서비스수준을 만족시키는 소요장치량의 산정 방법을 제시했다. 시뮬레이션을 이용한 수치실험은 제시된 방법이 다른 방법들에 비해 확률적 상황에서 더욱 정확한 소요장치량을 산정할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

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의료용 선형가속기 차폐 재질로써 일반 콘크리트와 저 방사화 콘크리트 비교 (Comparison of General Concrete and Low-radiation Concrete as Shielding Materials for Medical Linear Accelerators)

  • 이동연;김정훈
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 의료용 선형가속기 시설을 차폐하는 콘크리트에 대한 중성자 방사화 연구로써, 일반 콘크리트와 저 방사화 콘크리트를 비교 분석하였다. 실험 방법은 MCNPX (Ver. 2.5.0)와 FISPACT-2010를 사용하여 모의실험을 진행하여, 광자선과 중성자선에 대한 차폐능을 산정하고 중성자 방사화 평가를 진행하였다. 그 결과 차폐능은 일반 콘크리트에서 20~50 cm 효율적이였으며, 방사화 평가의 경우 저 방사화 콘크리트에서 방사능이 낮게 계산되었으나, 모두 자체처분허용 농도를 초과하지 않는 수준으로 산정되었다. 이를 종합적으로 분석한 결과 일반 콘크리트를 사용하는 것이 효율적인 것으로 판단된다.

Modeling for the strap combined footings Part I: Optimal dimensioning

  • Aguilera-Mancilla, Gabriel;Luevanos-Rojas, Arnulfo;Lopez-Chavarria, Sandra;Medina-Elizondo, Manuel
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a new model for the strap combined footings to obtain the most economical contact surface on the soil (optimal dimensioning) to support an axial load and moment in two directions to each column. The new model considers the soil real pressure, i.e., the pressure varies linearly. Research presented in this paper shows that can be applied to the T-shaped combined footings and the rectangular combined footings. The classical model uses the technique of test and error, i.e., a dimension is proposed, and subsequently, the equation of the biaxial bending is used to obtain the stresses acting on each vertex of the strap combined footing, which must meet the conditions following: The minimum stress should be equal or greater than zero, and maximum stress must be equal or less than the allowable capacity that can withstand the soil. Numerical examples are presented to obtain the optimal area of the contact surface on the soil for the strap combined footings subjected to an axial load and moments in two directions applied to each column. Appendix shows the Tables 4 and 5 for the strap combined footings, the Table 6 for the T-shaped combined footings, and the Table 7 for the rectangular combined footings.

이동 클립을 이용한 건축물 외장재의 구조적 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Structural Performance of the Building Exterior Panel Using the Moving Clips)

  • 곽의신;기창군;이상호;손수덕;이승재
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2017
  • A recent global trend in the increase of earthquake-related disasters has become so frequent as to cause various damages to a wide range of mid- to high-rise buildings. Particularly, more attention is being paid to the effect of horizontal load in high-rise buildings not only on the key structural elements of the structures, but also on the possibility of the secondary damages to them due to the failure of exterior panels, which are non-structural elements, but such damages are difficult to cope with as they may be caused by unexpected changes. The present study examined exterior panels using moving clips to prevent such secondary damages on the non-structural elements and analyzed the structural performance of these exterior panels through the finite element analysis and the shaking table test. The analysis results showed that the exterior panels using moving clips satisfied the structural performance against the allowable story drift of KBC2009 and the safety of the exterior panels was verified by the shake table test.

세굴에 기인한 해상풍력터빈 펜타팟 석션버켓 지지구조물의 극한한계상태 위험도 평가 (Ultimate Limit State Risk Assessment of Penta Pod Suction Bucket Support Structures for Offshore Wind Turbine due to Scour)

  • 김영진;;김동현
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2021
  • 5.5 MW 해상풍력터빈을 위해 새로 개발된 펜타팟 석션버켓 지지구조물의 극한한계상태 위험도 평가를 진행하였다. 유의파고, 유의파 주기, 조류속 등 해양 환경조건을 고려한 세굴확률을 위험(hazard)으로 산정하였다. 석션버켓 지지구조물 기초의 극한한계상태 파괴기준을 적용하여 세굴 깊이에 따른 취약도를 산정하였다. 극한한계상태는 기초구조물의 지지력을 이용하여 정의하였다. 해저드와 취약도를 이용하여 펜타팟 석션버켓의 위험도를 산정하였다.

Evaluation of radiological safety according to accident scenarios for commercialization of spent resin mixture treatment device

  • Choi, Woo Nyun;Byun, Jaehoon;Kim, Hee Reyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권7호
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    • pp.2606-2613
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    • 2022
  • Spent resin often exceeds radiation limits for safe disposal, creating a need for commercial-scale treatment techniques to reduce resin radioactivity. In this study, the radiological safety of a commercialized spent resin treatment device with a treatment capacity of 1 ton/day was evaluated. The results confirm that the device is radiologically safe in the event of an accident. This device desorbs 14C from the spent resin, allowing disposal as low-level waste instead of intermediate-level waste. The device also reduces overall waste by recycling the extracted 14C. Potential accident scenarios were explored to enable dose assessments for both internal and external exposure while preventing further spillage of the device and processing the spilled resin. The scenarios involved the development of a surface fracture on the resin mixture separator and microwave systems, which were operated under pressure and temperature of 0-6 bar and 0-150 ℃, respectively. In the case of accidents with separator and microwave device, the maximum allowable working time of worker were derived, respectively, considering external and internal exposures. When wearing the respirator corresponding to APF 50, in the case of the microwave device accident scenario, the radiological safety was confirmed when the maximum worker worked within 132.1 h.

쌍둥이 인접구조물의 진동 제어를 위한 비대칭 지진격리 연결 제어시스템의 매개변수연구 (Parametric Study of Asymmetric Base-Isolation Coupling Control System for Vibration Control of Adjacent Twin Buildings)

  • 김다위;박원석;옥승용
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2022
  • This paper focuses on a recently proposed asymmetric base-isolation coupling control system (ABiCS) for the vibration control of adjacent twin buildings. The ABiCS consists of inter-story diagonal dampers, a connecting damper between the two buildings, and a seismic isolation device at the base floor of one building. To investigate the control characteristics of ABiCS, a parametric study was performed by numerically simulating the 20-story twin buildings. In the parametric study, the control capacities of the inter-story diagonal dampers, connecting damper, and seismic isolation device were considered as varying parameters. The parametric study results indicate that the connecting damper between the two buildings reduces the responses of both buildings only at optimal or near-optimal capacity. In addition, adjusting the stiffness of the base isolation is found to be the most effective method for improving seismic performance and achieving cost-effectiveness. Accordingly, we presented a scenario-based performance improvement approach in which reducing the stiffness of the base isolation device could be an effective technique to improve the seismic performance of both buildings. However, note that checking the maximum allowable displacement of the base isolation device is essential.