• 제목/요약/키워드: Allowable capacity

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.036초

경부고속철도 제6-2공구 노반신설 공사 중 치환공법을 통한 연약지반 처리연구 (A study on soft soil improvement method of Seoul-Busan high-speed railway 6-2nd construction)

  • 정재민;임창빈;최상헌;이광재
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1764-1773
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    • 2011
  • This study is about how to handle very soft grounds consisted of coal and household garbage(organic soil), clay, silt and so on, through examining Seoul-Busan High-Speed railway 6-2nd section. The soft soil might induce long term settlement and lead to structure's differential settlement eventually. So, we performed the boring test for characteristic of railway ground, laboratory test and field survey for mechanical property. And we also collected the engineering data of ground and the data for the establishment arrangement. These data were examined thoroughly considering residual settlement and strength by high-speed railway design standard. As a result of this study, we can say high-speed railway ground must have enough bearing capacity and be settled under allowable residual settlement(10cm). And also it needs to replace soft ground with high quality sand for the fundamental solution. With the application of replacement method on this study, we expect enough condition to construct stable high-speed railway.

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말뚝 지지력 산정을 위한 동역학적 공식의 정확도 분석 및 수정 (Evaluation and Adjustment of Dynamic Pile-Driving Formulas)

  • 정충기;김명모
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1985
  • 비점성토 지반에서 말뚝 기초의 지지력을 산정하는 방법으로 동역학적 공식이 있다. 이 공식은 사용이 간편한 반면에 공식에 사용되는 경험적인 계수값들의 타당성과 항타기록의 정확성등이 문제가 된다. 본 논문에서는 현재 널리 사용되는 6 종류의 공식을 선정하여 각 공식이 산출한 계산 허용 지지력을 말뚝 재하 시험으로부터 구한 실측 허용 지지력과 비교 분석하고, 말뚝 재하시험 결과와 동일한 허용 지지력을 산출할 수 있도록 선형 회귀곡선을 이용하여 각 공식을 수정하였다. 수정된 공식중에서 Gates의 공식이 가장 신뢰도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 기존의 Olson 수정공식과 비교한 결과 본 논문 제안 공식이 10% 이상 보수적인 결과를 산출하였다.

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Optimal dimensioning for the corner combined footings

  • Lopez-Chavarria, Sandra;Luevanos-Rojas, Arnulfo;Medina-Elizondo, Manuel
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2017
  • This paper shows optimal dimensioning for the corner combined footings to obtain the most economical contact surface on the soil (optimal area), due to an axial load, moment around of the axis "X" and moment around of the axis "Y" applied to each column. The proposed model considers soil real pressure, i.e., the pressure varies linearly. The classical model is developed by trial and error, i.e., a dimension is proposed, and after, using the equation of the biaxial bending is obtained the stress acting on each vertex of the corner combined footing, which must meet the conditions following: 1) Minimum stress should be equal or greater than zero, because the soil is not withstand tensile. 2) Maximum stress must be equal or less than the allowable capacity that can be capable of withstand the soil. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the validity of the optimization techniques to obtain the minimum area of corner combined footings under an axial load and moments in two directions applied to each column.

도로교 내하급수 판정시스템 개발 (Development of Rating System for Highway Bridges)

  • 조효남;장동일;이희현
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구는 도로교량들의 효율적인 안전도 명가 및 내하급수 판정 전산화 시스템을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 현행 도로교 내하급수 체계를 합리적으로 개선한 후 외관조사 또는 가용 통계자료 만으로 안전성 평가를 실시할 수 있는 신뢰성 방법에 기초한 합리적인 내하력 평가방법을 제시하고 비상작전시 군용차량의 설제적인 허용통과 급수 판정시스템을 개발하였다. 연구결과 본 연구에서 제시된 내하력 및 내하급수 판정시스템, 그리고 내하력 평가 프로그램 BRS(Bridge Rating System)은 교량의 노후도와 각종 불확실량을 체계적으로 반영한 실 내하력 평가수단으로서 장차 교량의 안전성 및 내하력 평가에 널리 활용될 수 있다고 사료되었다.

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다중 HBPI 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 최대토크 제어 (Maximum Torque Control of Induction Motor Drive using Multi-HBPI Controller)

  • 강성준;고재섭;최정식;백정우;장미금;김순영;정동화
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2009
  • The maximum output torque developed by the machine is dependent on the allowable current rating and maximum voltage that the inverter can supply to the machine. Therefore, to use the inverter capacity fully, it is desirable to use the control scheme considering the voltage and current limit condition, which can yield the maximum torque per ampere over the entire speed range. This controller is controlled speed and current using hybrid PI(HBPI) controller and estimation of speed using ANN. Also, this paper is proposed control of maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) of induction motor. This strategy is proposed which is simple in structure and has the honest goal of minimizing the stator current magnitude for given load torque. The performance of the proposed induction motor drive with maximum torque control using HBPI controller is verified by analysis results at dynamic operation conditions.

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적응학습 뉴로 퍼지제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 최대 토크 제어 (Maximum Torque Control of Induction Motor using Adaptive Learning Neuro Fuzzy Controller)

  • 고재섭;최정식;김도연;정병진;강성준;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.778_779
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    • 2009
  • The maximum output torque developed by the machine is dependent on the allowable current rating and maximum voltage that the inverter can supply to the machine. Therefore, to use the inverter capacity fully, it is desirable to use the control scheme considering the voltage and current limit condition, which can yield the maximum torque per ampere over the entire speed range. The paper is proposed maximum torque control of induction motor drive using adaptive learning neuro fuzzy controller and artificial neural network(ANN). The control method is applicable over the entire speed range and considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d, q axis current $_i_{ds}$, $i_{qs}$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to induction motor drive system controlled adaptive learning neuro fuzzy controller and ANN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the adaptive learning neuro fuzzy controller and ANN controller.

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간접냉각이 이용된 지중송전케이블의 적정냉각조건에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Cooling Condition of the Underground Power Transmission Cable Equipped with a Separate Pipe Cooling System)

  • 박만흥;최규식;서정윤;김재근;이재헌
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.263-276
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    • 1992
  • The transmission current in a power cable is determined under the condition of separate pipe cooling. To this end, the thermal analysis is conducted with the standard condition of separate pipe cooling system, which constitutes one of the underground power transmission system. The changes of transmission current in a power cable with respect to the variation of temperatures and flow rates of inlet cooling water as well as the cooling spans are also determined. As a consequnce, the corresponding transmission current is shown to vary within allowable limit, resulting in the linear variation of the current for most of the cable routes. The abrupt changes of current, however, for the given flow rate of inlet cooling water in some cooling span lead to the adverse effects on the smooth current transmission within the underground power transmission system. In practice, it is expected that the desinging of the separate pipe cooling system in conjunction with the evaluation of system capacity should take into account the effects of design condition on the inlet cooling flow rate.

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블룸을 이용한 중형 H 형강 BDM 압연 공정 연구 (BDM Rolling of Middle Sized H-beams from a Bloom)

  • 김정민;김기원;김병민
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • H-beams are generally produced by hot rolling composed of a Break Down Mill (BDM) and a Finishing Mill (FM). The goal of the current study was to develop BDM rolling of H300x300 beams from blooms slit from slabs. In order to manufacture H300x300 beams, the caliber design and the pass schedule of BDM rolling were proposed for a bloom instead of a beam blank. The proposed BDM caliber design and pass schedule were tested using FE-simulation and pilot tests. For the major shape dimensions, such as flange width, web height, web thickness, as well as BDM rolling loads, a comparative analysis between the FE-simulation and the pilot rolling tests was conducted. The results of FEM analysis and pilot rolling tests showed good consistency. Moreover, BDM rolling loads were predicted to be in the range of allowable rolling loads. It was concluded that the designed BDM rolling is suitable for implementation within current manufacturing capacity.

조립토 다짐말뚝의 침하량 산정기법 (A Estimation Method of Settlement for Granular Compaction Pile)

  • 김홍택;황정순;박준용;윤창진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2005
  • In soft ground the settlement criterion usually governs. Therefore, it is very important not only reasonable assessment of the allowable bearing capacity of the soil but also reasonable assessment of settlement. In the previous studies by many other researchers, load concentration ratio and settlement reduction factor are usually proposed for estimating the settlement of granular compaction piles. In the previous studies, the reinforced ground with granular compaction piles is simplified as composite ground and the analysis is performed with in the basis of this assumption. However, the lateral deformation of granular compaction pile could not be considered and only the relative vertical strength between pile and soils could be considered in the analysis. In this study, a method adapting the Tresca failure criterion is proposed for calculating settlement of granular compaction pile. Proposed method can be considered the strength of pile material, pile diameter, installing distance of pile and the deformation behavior of vertical and horizontal directions of pile. In the presented study, large-scale field load test is performed and the results are described. Also, predictions of settlements from the proposed method are compared with the results of the load test. In addition, a series of parametric study is performed and the design parameters are analyzed.

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유한요소법을 이용한 친환경 자동차용 고전압 커넥터 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of High-Voltage Connector for Green Car using FEM)

  • 김성웅;최정욱;김형락;권영석;강남진;최경석;박형필;차백순
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2011
  • The battery capacity of electric/hybrid vehicle is much larger than present automobile. For that reason, the connector of Green Car should be designed to transmit the high-electric voltage. In addition, the electromagnetic wave should be shielded to protect communication and signal circuits. In this study, shielding performance of the connector was analyzed through electromagnetic shield analysis, and a connector of Green Car was designed using thermoelectrical analysis, which is capable of transmitting the high-electric power. In the design of connector structure, the improved stability and workability was considered.