• Title/Summary/Keyword: Allocation problem

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A study of inserting sequence and feeder allocation problem on printed circuit board (PCB 삽입 경로 및 부품함 위치 배정 연구)

  • 이상복;강석호
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we try to raise the efficiency of PCB production by improving automated inserting process. This process is composed of part inserting sequence and feeder allocation problem. Until now, this problem is formulated by Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) or Rural Postman Problem. They concerted more on parts(chips) inserting. But in this paper, we concentrate on Feeder. We formulate 0-1 Integer program (MP2) easier than TSP. This program can be solved by using LP Package (i. e. LINDO, GAMS etc). We propose Heuristic algorithm ISFA which guarantees a local optimum and often gives solution. We give some examples to prove ISFA algorithm.

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Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Multi-User AF Two-Way Relay Channels

  • Kim, Seongjin;Yu, Heejung
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we investigate an energy-efficient resource allocation problem in a two-way relay (TWR) network consisting of multiple user pairs and an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay. As the users and relay have individual energy efficiencies (EE), we formulate a multi-objective optimization problem (MOOP). A single-objective optimization problem (SOOP) of the MOOP is introduced using a weighted-sum method, which achieves a single Pareto optimal point of the MOOP. To derive the algorithm for the SOOP, we propose a more tractable equivalent problem using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions of the SOOP, which guarantees convergence at the local optimal points. The proposed equivalent problem can be efficiently solved by the proposed iterative algorithm. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in achieving the optimal EE in multi-user AF TWR networks.

Optimal Decisions for the Airline Seat Capacity Allocation Considering Consumer Buying Behavior (소비자의 구매행동을 고려한 항공편 최적 좌석용량 할당에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2009
  • We consider a two-fare, two-period airline seat capacity allocation problem where consumers may choose different options in purchasing an airline ticket. A consumer may decide to wait for reopening of the same fare class ticket which is originally intended to buy, or may buy a different fare class ticket within the same period, if the originally requested fare is unavailable. We investigate the impact of the consumer buying behavior on the optimal solutions and the expected revenue.

A Study of Buffer Allocation in FMS based on Deadlock & Workload (FMS의 Deadlock과 Workload를 고려한 최적 버퍼 할당에 관한 연구)

  • 이정표;김경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2000
  • Due to the complexity of parts flow and limited resources, FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) develops blocking, starvation and deadlock problems, which reduce its performance. In order to minimize such problems buffers are imposed between workstations of the manufacturing lines. In this paper, we are concerned with finding the optimal buffer allocation with regard to maximizing system throughput in limited total buffer capacity situation of FMS. A grouping heuristic to solve the buffer allocation problem is proposed. Computer simulation using Arena will be experimented to show the validation of the proposed algotithm.

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A Study on an Optimal Requirement and Allocation Planning of Emergency Service Facilities (긴급서어비스 시설의 적정소요 및 배분)

  • Hwang, Hak;Hwang, Heung-Seok;Chung, Ho-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1981
  • This paper considers urban emergency service systems that dispatch vehicles (facilities) from fixed bases with the objective of finding an optimum allocation of emergency facilities. A case study of fire station problem of Seoul city is conducted to analyze the deployment of fire-fighting resources and develop a class of improved deployment strategies with Parameteric Allocation Model (P.A.M.). The study shows a long term plan leading to balanced fire protection for most fire hazardous districts as well as low alarm districts.

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Token Allocation Algorithm for Fault Tolerant in Hard Real-Time Multiprocessor Systems (경성 실시간 멀티프로세서 환경에서 고장허용을 위한 토큰할당 알고리즘)

  • 최장홍;이승룡
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 1999
  • Woo[8]proposed dual-token based fault-tolerant scheduling algorithm in multiprocessor environment for resolving the problem of old systems that have a central dispatcher processor. However, this algorithm does not present token allocation algorithm in detail when central dispatcher processor has failed. In this paper, we propose a fault detection algorithm and processor selection algorithm for token allocation when central dispatcher processor has failed.

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Optimum Allocation of Pipe-suport by Genetic algorithm (2nd Reports, In Case of Seismic Excitation) (유전 알고리즘에 의한 배관 지지대의 최적배치)

  • 양보석;전상범;유영훈;김진욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the optimization of pipe-support allocation using the genetic algorithm, and shows the feasibility of the optimization method to actual design problems and also the convergence characteristics of optimization calculation with respect to the various seismic waves. The piping system was modeled as mass-spring system with 5 degrees of freedom and the support was as spring-damper. The support allocation problem was formulated to minimize the response of the piping system to seismic excitation.

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A Study of population Initialization Method to improve a Genetic Algorithm on the Weapon Target Allocation problem (무기할당문제에서 유전자 알고리즘의 성능을 개선하기 위한 population 초기화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Sam;Han, Myung-Mook;Choi, Hyuk-Jin;Mun, Chang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.540-548
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    • 2012
  • The Weapon Target Allocation(WTA) problem is the NP-Complete problem. The WTA problem is that the threatful air targets are assigned by weapon of allies for killing the targets. A good solution of NP-complete problem is heuristic algorithms. Genetic algorithms are commonly used heuristic for global optimization, and it is good solution on the diverse problem domain. But there has been very little research done on the generation of their initial population. The initialization of population is one of the GA step, and it decide to initial value of individuals. In this paper, we propose to the population initialization method to improve a Genetic Algorithm. When it initializes population, the proposed algorithm reflects the characteristics of the WTA problem domain, and inherits the dominant gene. In addition, the search space widely spread in the problem space to find efficiently the good quality solution. In this paper, the proposed algorithm to verify performance examine that an analysis of various properties and the experimental results by analyzing the performance compare to other algorithms. The proposed algorithm compared to the other initialization methods and a general genetic algorithm. As a result, the proposed algorithm showed better performance in WTA problem than the other algorithms. In particular, the proposed algorithm is a good way to apply to the variety of situation WTA problem domain, because the proposed algorithm can be applied flexibly to WTA problem by the adjustment of RMI.

Optimum Allocation of Reactive Power in Real-Time Operation under Deregulated Electricity Market

  • Rajabzadeh, Mahdi;Golkar, Masoud A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2009
  • Deregulation in power industry has made the reactive power ancillary service management a critical task to power system operators from both technical and economic perspectives. Reactive power management in power systems is a complex combinatorial optimization problem involving nonlinear functions with multiple local minima and nonlinear constraints. This paper proposes a practical market-based reactive power ancillary service management scheme to tackle the challenge. In this paper a new model for voltage security and reactive power management is presented. The proposed model minimizes reactive support cost as an economic aspect and insures the voltage security as a technical constraint. For modeling validation study, two optimization algorithm, a genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) method are used to solve the problem of optimum allocation of reactive power in power systems under open market environment and the results are compared. As a case study, the IEEE-30 bus power system is used. Results show that the algorithm is well competent for optimal allocation of reactive power under practical constraints and price based conditions.

Time-Slotted Scheduling Schemes for Multi-hop Concurrent Transmission in WPANs with Directional Antenna

  • Bilal, Muhammad;Kang, Moonsoo;Shah, Sayed Chhattan;Kang, Shin-Gak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 2014
  • To achieve high-speed (giga-bit) connectivity for short-range wireless multimedia applications, the millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless personal area networks with directional antennas are gaining increased interest. Due to the use of directional antennas and mmWave communications, the probability of non-interfering transmissions increases in a localized region. Network throughput can be increased immensely by the concurrent time allocation of non-interfering transmissions. The problem of finding optimum time allocation for concurrent transmissions is an NP-hard problem. In this paper, we propose two enhanced versions of previously proposed multi-hop concurrent transmission (MHCT) schemes. To increase network capacity, the proposed schemes efficiently make use of the free holes in the time-allocation map of the MHCT scheme; thus, making it more compact.