• Title/Summary/Keyword: Allocation method

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A Fair Distributed Resource Allocation Method in UWB Wireless PANs with WiMedia MAC

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Hur, Kyeong;Park, Jong-Sun;Eom, Doo-Seop;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2009
  • The WiMedia alliance has specified a distributed medium access control (WiMedia MAC) protocol based on ultra wideband (UWB) for high data rate WPANs (HR-WPANs). The merits of WiMedia MAC such as distributed nature and high data rate make it a favorite candidate in HR-WPAN. Although QoS parameters such as the range of service rates are provided to a traffic stream, the WiMedia MAC is not able to use the QoS parameters and to determine or adjust a service rate using the QoS parameters for the traffic stream. In this paper, we propose a fair and adaptive resource allocation method that allocates time slots to isochronous streams according to QoS parameters and the current traffic load condition in a fully distributed manner. Although the traffic load condition changes, each device independently recognizes the changes and calculates fair and maximum allowable service rates for traffic streams. From the numerical and simulation results, it is proved that the proposed method achieves high capacity of traffic streams and fair QoS provisioning under various traffic load condition.

A Study on Space Allocation Method and Calculation of GHGs Emissions in the Port (항만의 온실가스 배출량 산정 및 공간할당 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang Jin;Kim, Joung Hwa;Son, Ji Hwan;Hong, Hyun Su;Han, Yong hee;Kim, Jeong Soo;Cho, Kyeong Doo
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we researched the emission source category and it was calculated emissions estimates from existing research or literature review related to port. In addition, we have created the basis for a policy that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions calculation based on the results of the harbor. Greenhouse gas emissions estimation results, we proposed a method for allocating the GIS space. In this study, we confirmed based on the calculated greenhouse gas emissions by sources resulting in the GIS Map Port result of the expression construct for space allocation. Based on these results, it tries to provide the basic data that can be used when you want to create a local government measures to reduce scenario in the future.

Review of Wind Energy Publications in Korea Citation Index using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (잠재디리클레할당을 이용한 한국학술지인용색인의 풍력에너지 문헌검토)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Lee, Jehyun;Oh, Myeongchan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • The research topics of more than 1,900 wind energy papers registered in the Korean Journal Citation Index (KCI) were modeled into 25 topics using latent directory allocation (LDA), and their consistency was cross-validated through principal component analysis (PCA) of the document word matrix. Key research topics in the wind energy field were identified as "offshore, wind farm," "blade, design," "generator, voltage, control," 'dynamic, load, noise," and "performance test." As a new method to determine the similarity between research topics in journals, a systematic evaluation method was proposed to analyze the correlation between topics by constructing a journal-topic matrix (JTM) and clustering them based on topic similarity between journals. By evaluating 24 journals that published more than 20 wind energy papers, it was confirmed that they were classified into meaningful clusters of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, marine engineering, and renewable energy. It is expected that the proposed systematic method can be applied to the evaluation of the specificity of subsequent journals.

Dynamic channel allocation between low-orbit satellite networks and terrestrial services using genetic algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 활용한 저궤도 위성 네트워크와 지상 서비스 간 동적 채널 할당)

  • Yeongi Cho;Han-Shin Jo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents a solution to the frequency coexistence problem between low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks and other services by utilizing genetic algorithms. Non-terrestrial network (NTN) utilizing LEO satellites have mobility and need to address interference issues that may occur when sharing frequencies with terrestrial services according to propagation rules. In this study, we model the interference scenario based on the NTN operation scenario proposed by 3GPP, and derive the optimal channel allocation scheme for NTNs to protect terrestrial services while satisfying the minimum quality of service (QoS) through genetic algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing fixed assignment method and graph coloring method, and enables efficient frequency sharing.

Sliced Channel Allocation Method for Multirate Communtiaction Environments using DAMA Scheduler (Multirate 통신환경에서 DAMA 스케줄러를 이용한 슬라이스 채널 할당방법)

  • Yu, Byung-Kwan;Kim, Hae-Ki;An, Chy-Hun;Kim, Nam;Kim, Soo-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 1999
  • In this paper the new channel allocation method which is important in designing mobile radio system, is proposed. If the channel is allocated by time-frequency-code sliced and using DAMA scheduler, the blocking probability is lower than TA channel allocation method. With traffic load $\rho$=0.8 and 2% of blocking probability, TFS method can allocate 36 slices compared to 11 slices in TA method. At traffic load $\rho$=0.9 and 1% of blocking probability, the maximum available slices are 13 in TA method, but in TFS method 40 slices are allocated to user, so TFS method is better frequency availability by 3.75 times than TA method. TFS method could be suitable for system planning to multirate communication users.

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Dynamic movable boundary mechanism for bandwidth alloc ation of ABR service in ATM networks (ATM 망에서 ABR 서비스 대역 할당을 위한 Dynamic MB 메카니즘)

  • 안윤영;이우섭;박홍식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.268-279
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we show the movable boundary (MB) method is the effective bandwidth allocation strategy for the ABR service among existing bandwidth allocation methods. The MB method can gurantee the QOS requirement according to the service priority and improve bandwidth utilization using the characteristics of the ABR service. The threshold values of the MB, which have an important effect upon connection blocking probability(CBP) performance of each service, are obtained by simulation. The MB method with the fixed thresholds, however, may not have good performance to variation of input traffic parameters. We suggest the dynamic MB method which changes the threshold values adaptively according to the required bandwidth of input traffic. We also show that the dynamic MB method can urantee the CBP performance according to the service priority regardless of variation of input traffic parameters.

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SIR-based dynamic code allocation method prioritized for handoff call in DS-CDMA cellular system (DS-CDMA 셀룰러 시스템에서 SIR에 기반을 둔 핸드오프 호 우선순위 동적코드할당방식)

  • 이용기;유명수;이정규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2131-2140
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    • 1998
  • Signal-to-interference ratio (SIR)-based dynamic code allocation method to be rioritized for handoff call is proposed and evaluated in a direct sequence-code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) cellular systm. Proposed method allocates a code to a mobile terminal according to the restidual capacity computed by SIR in the base station. We consider the voice activity detection to increase the system capacity. We evaluate the performance of proposed method with computer simulation. And the handoff decision function that controls handoff of mobile terminal is interodcued. The proposed method provide much improvement in the forced termination probability and handoff call fail probability.

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An Improved Adaptive Job Allocation Method for Multiprocessor Systems (다중처리기 시스템을 위한 적응적 작업할당 방법의 개선)

  • Ok, Gi-Sang;Park, Jun-Seok;Lee, Won-Ju;Jeon, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1502-1510
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    • 1999
  • In adaptive job allocation method for multiprocessor systems a job is folded, or split in two halves, to fit for an available subcube in order to reduce the waiting time of jobs. In this method, however, since a job is folded whenever a subcube with the proper size is not found, the prolonged execution time caused by job split may override the savings in waiting time, in which case the total adaptive jobs may be increased. In this paper, an improved adaptive job allocation algorithm, called Estimate-fold allocation, Is presented and evaluated. The proposed algorithm estimates the costs and takes the better of two alternatives ; folding right away and waiting until a bigger subcube becomes available. The average total job execution cost of our algorithm is calculated and compared to those of the conventional adaptive, buddy, and gray-code algorithms through simulations. The results shows that our proposed algorithm performs better than others.

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A Study on the Final Evaluation Criteria of Allocation Exceedance Regional in Total Maximum Daily Load (오염총량관리 할당부하량 초과지역의 최종 평가기준에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seung Young;Han, Mideok;Kim, Seok Gyu;Ahn, Ki Hong;Kim, Oksun;Kim, Yong Seok;Park, Ji Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2016
  • The Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) is a watershed management system that involves the establishment of the target water quality, the calculation of permission loading (allocation loading), and the control of total pollutants for each unit watershed. Allocation loading is assessed through the comprehensive implementation assessment of the previous year's plan. Assessment results are used for follow-up management measures such as the limit of development and updating of TMDL Management Implementation Plans for the next planning period. Although detailed assessment criteria are important, they are not currently available. Therefore, we suggested assessment criteria by comparing two methods('integration method' and 'separation method') using combination point and non-point discharge loading. We also examined the penalty criteria considering controllable load local government and updating methods of the TMDL Management Implementation Plan for the next planning period.

A Resource Allocation Method for Supporting Multiple Sessions in a Mobile Terminal during Handover (핸드오버 시 이동 단말기에서 다중 세션 지원을 위한 자원 할당 방안)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2012
  • LTE-Advanced network will form the high-speed IP backbone in collaboration with heterogeneous radio access networks for dynamic optimized resource utilization. In order to implement more innovative and attractive services such as U-Cloud streaming, LBS and mobile smart TV, a mobile terminal needs to support multiple sessions simultaneously. Efficient resource allocation schemes are necessary to maintain QoS of multiple sessions because service continuity may be defected by delay and information loss during handover. This paper proposes a resource allocation scheme to accommodate multiple sessions in a mobile terminal on handover period based on session priority mechanism. Simulation is focused on the forced termination probability of handover sessions. Simulation results show that our proposed method provides a better performance than the conventional method.