• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alkylamines

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Synthesis and Characterization of Thermosensitive Poly(organophosphazenes) with Methoxy-Poly(ethylene glycol) and Alkylamines as Side Groups

  • Lee, Bae-Hoon;Lee, Young-Moo;Sohn, Yoon-Soo;Song, Soo-Chang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2002
  • Thermosensitive poly(organophosphazenes) bearing methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) (MPEG) and alkylamines as substituents have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy, GPC, and DSC. All the polymers exhibited crystallinity, which was probably induced by the MPEG side chain of the polymers. All the polymers exhibited the lower critical solution temperature (LCSTs) in the range of 28 to $94^{\circ}C$ depending on several factors such as mole ratio of the substituents, kinds of PEG and alkylamines. The higher content of MPEG and shorter chain length of alkylamines of the polymers afforded the higher LCST. The LCSTs of the polymers exhibited almost concentration-independent behavior in the range of 3-30 wt % of the polymers in aqueous solutions. The polymers showed the higher LCSTs in the acidic solutions than in the neutral and basic solutions. The ionic strength of the polymer solution affected the LCST, which decreased with increased NaCl concentration. The polymer bearing almost equimolar substitutuents with the -N-P-N- unit has shown the LCST more sensitive to NaCl and pH than that with the -N-P-O- unit. The polymers were found to degrade in acidic solution but be very stable in alkali solution as well as in the buffer solution of pH 7.4.

A Study on the Displacement Current of Long Chain Alkylamines on the Water Surface for Preparation of Functional Polyimide Films. (기능성 폴리이미드막 제작에 따른 수면상의 장쇄 알킬아민의 변위전류에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Kim, Duck-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1998
  • Displacement current measuring technique has been applied on the study of monolayers of functional polyimide containing azobenzene derivatives. The displacement current was generated from monolayers on the water surface by monolayer compression and expansion. Displacement current was generated when the area per molecule was about $70{\AA}^2$ and $100{\AA}^2$. Displacement currents were investigated in connection with monolayer of long chain alkylamines. It was found that the maximum of displacement current appeared at the molecular area just before the initial rise of surface pressure in compression cycles of polyamic acid and long chain alkylamines.

Chiral Recognition Models for the Liquid Chromatographic Resolution of Enantiomers on (S)-Naproxen-Derived Chiral Stationary Phase Bearing Both $\pi$-Acidic and -Basic Sites

  • 현명호;진종성;나명선;정경규
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.344-348
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    • 1995
  • As an effort to elucidate the chiral recognition mechanisms exerted by the (S)-naproxen-derived CSP bearing both π-acidic and π-basic sites, a homologues series of π-basic N-acyl-α-(1-naphthyl)alkylamines and π-acidic N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino esters were prepared and resolved. Based on the chromatographic resolution trends of the homologues series of analytes on the (S)-naproxen-derived chiral stationary phase, we proposed chiral recognition mechanisms which demonstrate that the intercalation of the substituent in the analyte molecule between the strands of bonded phase does significantly influence the enantioselectivity for resolving N-acyl-α-(1-naphthyl)alkylamines but the intercalation process is not involved in resolving N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino esters.

Preparation of A New HPLC Chiral Stationary Phase from (S)-Naproxen and Application in Elucidating Chiral Recognition Models

  • 현명호;김광자;정경규
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1085-1089
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    • 1997
  • A new HPLC chiral stationary phase (CSP 3) has been prepared by connecting N-phenyl N-propyl amide of (S)-naproxen to silica gel through the 6-methoxy-2-naphthyl group of (S)-naproxen. The new CSP has been applied in resolving a homologous series of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino acid esters and a homologous series of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-(4-alkylphenyl)alkylamines. The separation factors, α, for resolving a homologous series of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino esters and a homologous series of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-(4-alkylphenyl)alkylamines on the new CSP have been found to remain almost constant throughout the wide range of the length of the alkyl substituent of the analytes while those on the previously reported CSPs (CSP 1 and 2) which were prepared by connecting N-phenyl N-propyl amide of (S)-naproxen to silica gel through the N-propyl group increase or decrease continuously. These results are concluded to support the chiral recognition models which utilize the intercalation of the alkyl substituent of the racemic analytes between the adjacent strands of CSP 1 or 2 to rationalize the increasing or decreasing trends of separation factors.

Determination of Trace Copper in Seawater by Solvent Extraction and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (용매추출과 원자 흡수분리법에 의한 해수중의 미량 구리의 정량)

  • 박종안;정창웅
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1993
  • A solvent extraction system of copper-thiocyanate complex into various types of alkylamines such as secondary, tertiary and quaternary ammonium salt for the determination of trace copper by atomic absorption spectrometry is presented. The maximum extraction of copper shows at 0.1 M-thiocyanate and single extraction with 10 ml of 1% amine-MIBK from 50 ml of aqueous solution is enough to be quantitative for micro amounts of copper. The effect of amine diluents and of diverse ions are also examined.

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