• 미생물학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.185-190
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• 1983

Twelve Microorganisms capable of utilizing diaminododecane were isolated from the soil by enrichment culture technique. Seven strains of these were identified as Corynebacterium. The isolated strains were tested for the ability to utilize as carbon source, 10 different kind of alkane derivatives containing CN, $NH_2$, Cl, and SH groups. Laurylcyanide, dicyanooetane, chlorodecane, and dichlorodecane were not utilized by any of the isolated strains; putrescine dihydrochloride, cadaverine dihydrochloride, diaminododecane, and n-dodecane were utilized by all of the isolated strains; and all of the isolated strains except DAD 2-3 could utilize dodecylmercaptan. The alkane derivatives that did not serve as ,growth substrates were tested further in oxidation tests using resting cell preparation. Alkane derivatives that are being oxidized by all of the isolated strains are laurylcyanide and dichlorodecane. Dicyanooctane was also oxidized by all of the isolated strains except DAD 30L, chlorodecane was the only oxidized by the three isolated strains. The most remarkable substrate that is being oxidized is dichlorodecane containing CN groups diterminally. Evidence obtained with thin layer chromatography of ,ethyl acetate extracts of culture broth of isolated strains grown in some alkane derivatives shows that these alkane derivatives are degraded.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.187-193
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• 1969

As part of an extensive program on the microbiological oxidation of hydrocarbons, reaction conditions and nutrients consumption of candida lipolytica grown on alkane as carbon source were studied. For optimum growth of yeast, the conditions of pH 5, temperature $30^{\circ}C$, carbon number $C_{16}$& $C_{18}$aeration 25.6 1/l/hr, agitation 3000 r.p.m., hydrocarbon concentration 10% were obtained. Carbon and nitrogen balance related to these conditions were also investigated. In the course of this investigation, some significant effects of pH and carbon number of hydrocarbon variation were observed.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.172-175
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• 1994

Xanthomonas campestris M12는 octane을 분해할 수 있는 OCT 플라스미드를 갖고 있으며, 이 플라스미드의 분해 능력으로 $C_8$에서 $C_{16}$까지의 n-alkane을 이용할 수 있었다. X. campestris M12 균주는 n-alkane을 이용하여 alcohol, aldehyde, fatty acid를 거쳐서 분해할 수 있으나 heanoic acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid 그리고 heptanal은 이용할 수 없었다. 또한 이 균주는 straight fatty acids의 monoterminal oxidation과 diterminal oxidation에 의하여 n-alkane을 분해할 수 있으며, branched-chain alkane도 이용할 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1835-1837
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• 2003

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.362-363
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• 1997

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.65-75
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• 1985

Microorganisms capable of utilizing diaminododecane containing amine groups diterminally were isolated from the soil by enrichment culture. One strain of these isolated strain, designated as EL-0112L, was selected for this study. The results of this study were as follows. 1. This isolated strain EL-0112L was identified as Microbacterium, from the results of morphological, cultural, and biochemical tests. This isolated strain was named temporarily Microbacterium sp. EL-0112L for convenience. 2. Microbacterium sp. EL-0112L was tested for ability to utilize different kinds of substitued alkanes containing cyan, amine, chloro, and thiol groups(monoterminally or diterminall substituted) as carbon source. Pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, n-decane, laurylamine, and alkane derivatives containing cyan, chloro, and thiol groups were not utilized by Microbacterium sp. EL-0112L. 3. The alkane derivatives that did not serve as growth substrates were tested further in oxidation tests using resting cell preparation of Microbacterium sp. EL-0112 L. Alkane derivatives containing cyan, chloro, thiol groups, and n-decane were oxidized by Microbacterium sp. EL-0112 L. It is possible that this isolated strain is also able to degrade their substituted counterparts since they are structually similar to diaminododecane. The remarkable substrates that were being oxidized were dichlorodecane, and 1-dodecanethiol. Microbacterium sp. EL- 0112L could not oxidize pentamethylenediamine, and hexamethylenediamine. 4. The metabolic products formed from diaminododecane by Microbacterium sp. EL-0112 L were acid compound containing carboxyl group and not containing amine group. On the thin layer chromatography, Rf values of these metabolic products were different from that of the product formed by Corynebacterium sp. EL-0112L. These results suggested the specificity of diaminododecane as carbon source.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.109-115
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• 1982

토양으로 부터 diaminododecane 자화균 DAD2-2주를 분리하여 검토한 결과 Corynebacterium속으로 동정되었으며 DAD2-2주의 alkane 유도체에 대한 생육특성조사에서 putrescine dihydrochloride, dodecanethiol, dodecane. laurylamine등은 탄소원으로 이용될 수 있었으나 thioanisole, decanedithiol, dicyanooctane, 1aurylcyanide, dichlorodecane등은 이용되지 못하였다. Emulgen 25ppm을 DAD배지에 첨가하였을 경우 DAD2-2주에 의한 diaminododecane 자화가 현저하게 촉진되었으며 diaminododecane자화시 생성되는 중간생성물은 ethyl $\alpha$-ketoglutarate로 동정되었다. 그러나 diaminododecane을 탄소원 뿐만 아니라 질소원으로도 이용하였을 경우에 있어서는 ethyl $\alpha$-ketoglutarate와는 다른 생성물을 생성하였으며 diaminododecane 대신 glucose, putrescinc, n-dodecane을 생육기질로 이용하였을 때에도 ethyl $\alpha$-ketoglutarate와는 다른 생성물을 생성하였다. 또한 resting cell을 이용하여 alkane 유도체를 co-oxidation시키는 과정에서도 ethyl $\alpha$-ketoglutarate와는 상이한 생성물이 생성되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.625-630
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• 1996

The cobalt-substituted polyoxotungstate [(CoPW11O39)5-] has been used as a catalyst in olefin epoxidation and alkane hydroxylation reactions. The epoxidation of olefins by iodosylbenzene in CH3CN yielded epoxides predominantly with trace amounts of allylic oxidation products. cis-Stilbene was streoselectively oxidized to cis-stilbene oxide with small amounts of trans-stilbene oxide and benzaldehyde formation. The epoxidation of carbamazepine (CBZ) by potassium monopersulfate in aqueous solution gave the corresponding CBZ 10,11-oxide product. Other transition metal-substituted polyoxotungstates (M=Mn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+) were inactive in the CBZ epoxidation reaction. The cobalt-substituted polyoxotungstate also catalyzed the oxidation of alkanes with m-chloroperbenzoic acid to give the corresponding alcohols and ketones. The presence of CH2Br2 in the hydroxylation of cyclohexane afforded the formation of bromocyclohexane, suggesting the participation of cyclohexyl radical. In the 18O-labeled water experiment, there was no incorporation of 18O into the cyclohexanol product when the hydroxylation of cyclohexane by MCPBA was carried out in the presence of H218O. Some mechanistic aspects are discussed as well.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2018

Emission characteristics of regulated (NOx, PM, CO, NMHC) and unregulated (VOCs, aldehydes, PAHs) air pollutants were investigated for diesel heavy duty buses equipped with different after-treatment systems (DPF+EGR and SCR) under urban driving cycle. The combustion temperature and the working temperature of SCR catalysts were important to make impact on NOx emissions, whereas PM emissions were low. The alkane groups dominated NMVOCs emissions, making 42.6~59.4% of sum of the NMVOCs emissions. Especially, alkane emissions of DPF+EGR-equipped vehicle included DOC had 14.9~15.5% higher than those of SCR-equipped vehicle due to low efficiency of oxidation catalyst. In the case of individual NMVOCs, n-nonane and propylene emissions highly occupied for DPF+EGR and SCR, respectively. Formaldehyde emissions among aldehydes were the highest and PAHs emissions were hardly detected except naphthalene and phenanthrene. The NMHC speciation has been shown to be the highest of the formaldehyde ranged 20.8~21.5%. The results of this study will be contributed to establish Korean HAPs emission inventory for automobile source.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.744-752
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• 1992

철(III) protoporphyrin과 망간(II) tetrakis(4-N-carboxyphenyl) Porphyrin을 polystyrene divinylbenzene 공중합체 수지와 반응시켜 고분자결합 금속포피린을 합성하였다. 고분자와 결합된 포피린은 공명라만분광기를 이용, 합성과정에서 포피린과 중심금속의 산화상태 등 여러가지 화학적 성질이 변화되지 않았음으로 확인하였다. 합성된 고분자결합 금속포피린은 싸이토크롬 P-450과 같은 산화촉매효소의 모형화합물로서 과산화수소에 의한 olefin의 epoxidation과 alkane의 oxidation의 촉매로서 사용이 가능하였다. 그 효율은 고분자와 결합하지 않은 동종의 포피린에 비하여 현저히 증가되었으며, 특히 포피린이 산화제에 의해 분해되지 않아 재사용이 가능하였다. 실제 효소에서와 같이 imidazole 유도체와 같은 전자주게 배위자가 포피린 중심금속에 배위한 경우 촉매효과가 더욱 향상되었다.