• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alkali-earth metal

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수용액에서 Poly-dibenzo-18-crown-6를 이용한 금속이온들의 흡착 및 분리 특성 (Adsorption and Separation Behaviors of Metal Ions Using a Poly-Dibenzo-18-Crown-6 in Aqueous Solution)

  • 김해중;장정호;신영국
    • 분석과학
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 1998
  • 수용액에서 poly-dibenzo-18-crown-6를 이용한 알칼리, 알칼리토금속이온 및 전이금속이온들의 흡착 및 분리특성을 조사하였다. 알칼리금속이온들과 알칼리토금속이온들의 흡착정도와 분포비의 순위는 각각 Li(I)

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Carboxymethyl Chitin의 합성 및 알칼리 토금속 이온의 흡착분리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Chitin and Separation of Alkali-Earth Metal ions by Adsorption)

  • 최규석;장병권;김종희;김용무
    • 공업화학
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 1991
  • 게 껍질로부터 단리한 천연고분자인 chitin을 이용하여 특정금속이온에 대하여 높은 선택성을 갖는 carboxymethyl chitin을 합성하였다. 실험에 사용된 chitin 은 개량한 Hackman 법으로 순수한 상태로 제조하고 이를 여러농도의 수산화나트륨 용액으로 akali chitin을 제조한 후, chitin 단위구조의 C-6 위치($CH_2OH$)를 isoproryl alcohol 중에서 monochloroacetic 로 처리하여 카르복시기를 갖는 유도체를 합성하였다. Kjeldahl 법에 의한 질소함량의 분석 및 원소분석에 의해 최적반응조건과 치환율을 구하였고, 이들 수지의 구조는 적외선흡수스펙트럼으로 확인하였다. 낮은 치환도를 가지며 물에 불용인 carboxymethyl chitin은 알칼리 토금속이온들 중 $Ca^{2+}$ 이온에 대하여 가장 높은 선택적 흡착능을 나타내었으며, 이러한 성질은 $KNO_3$$NaNO_3$와 같은 중성염이 존재할 때에도 마찬가지였다. Carboxymethyl chitin에 결합된 $Mg^{2+}$ 이온은 $Ca^{2+}$이온이 있는 곳에서 방출되며, 이러한 $Ca^{2+}$$Mg^{2+}$ 이온 혼합계를 이용하였다. 합성된 흡착담체는 $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Sr^{2+}$, $Ba^{2+}$ 등의 금속이온들과의 흡착특성을 검토하였고, 나아가 $Na^+$, $K^+$등 공통양이온 존재하에서 특정금속이온의 선택적 흡착능을 atomic absorption spectrometer로 정량, 확인하였다.

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Lead-selective PVC Membrane Electordes Based on Bis(Crown ether)s

  • 오금철;강은철;정규성;팽기정
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 1999
  • Lead-selective PVC membrane electrodes based on newly synthesized bis(crown ether)s containing 18-crown-6 moiety was prepared using standard PVC membrane composition. In order to monitor lead in environmental samples by lead sensor, especially good selectivity over alkali and alkaline earth metals has to be obtained. Thus, responses of the PVC membrane prepared with new bis(crown ether)s and Fluka ionophore V (crown ether) base to various cations include lead, alkali and alkaline earth metal ions were investigated for their use as a lead sensor. The polymeric liquid membrane based on trans-1 8-crown-6 ether exhibits the best overall potentiometric performances as a lead-selective electrode in terms of a wide linear dynamic range (between 10-6 and 10-2 M, Pb2+), excellent detection limit (less than 10-6 M) and good durability within limited error. The preferences of lead over other cations, such as Ag+, Hg2+, Na+, Ca2+ and even K+ in the aforementioned electrode are much better than the Fluka ionophore V system.

Effect of Crown Ring Size and Upper Moiety on the Extraction of s-Block Metals by Ionizable Calixcrown Nano-baskets

  • Mokhtari, Bahram;Pourabdollah, Kobra
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.3979-3990
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    • 2011
  • Eight ionizable nano-baskets of cone 25,26-di(carboxymethoxy)calix[4]arene-crown-3,4,5,6 were synthesized and were verified by $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The competitive solvent extractions of alkali and alkaline earth metal cations were studied using such nano-baskets. The novelty of this study is including three binding units of calixarene's bowl, crown ether's ring and electron-donor ionizable moieties in a unique scaffold to assess the binding tendency towards the cations. The objective of this work is to study the extraction efficiency, selectivity and $pH_{1/2}$ of such complexes. The result of solvent extraction experiments indicated that these compounds were effective extractants of alkali and alkaline earth metal cations. Their selectivities were greatly influenced by the acidity of solution and the conformations of the calixcrown. One conformer was selective to $Na^+$ in pH ${\geq}$ 4, while the other was highly selective to $Ba^{2+}$ in pH 6 and upper.

새로운 트리아자크라운 이온교환체의 합성과 그의 이온교환 특성 (Synthesis of New Triazacrown Ion Exchanger and Its Ion Exchange Characteristics)

  • 김동원;정용순;김창석;최기영;이용일;홍춘표
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 1995
  • 트리아자크라운 화합물, 1,7-dioxa-4,10,13-triazacyclopentadecane trihydrobromide $salt(Na_3O_2-3HBr)$를 합성하였다. 그리고 이 화합물을 Merrifield peptide resin에 결합시켜 새로운 이온교환체를 만들었다. 이 새로운 이온교환체의 이온교환용량은 3.2 meq/g이었다. 그리고 이 이온교환체에 대한 알칼리 및 알칼리 토금속 이온들의 분포계수를, 여러 농도의 염산 용액 중에서 측정하였다. 또한 여러 염산 농도하에서의 알칼리 및 알칼리 토금속 이온들의 이온교환작용을 논의하였다.

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Calix[6]arene Bearing Carboxylic Acid and Amide Groups in Polymeric CTA Membrane

  • Kim, Jong-Seung;Lee, Soo-Heon;Yu, Sang-Hyeok;Cho, Moon-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Won;Kwon, Seon-Gil;Lee, Eil-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.1085-1088
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    • 2002
  • Calix[6]arene having both carboxylic acid (1,3,5-) and carboxamide (2,4,6-) in an alternative way was synthesized. Transport rates of alkali and alkaline-earth metal ions were tested in bulk liquid membrane and polymer inclusion membrane. Ba2+ ion was found to give the highest transport rate among tested metal ions in both BLM and PIM systems. In PIM system, high durability (longer than 30 days) of the membrane was observed.

Synthesis and Binding Properties of a Calix[4]crown-6-functionalized Polymeric Ion Acceptor

  • Seol, Wan-Ho;Yang, Yu-Sun;Lee, Chil-Won;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2004
  • Calix[4]crown-6-2,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl ether) (2), which has crown-6 moieties at the 1- and 3-positions and hydroxyethyl functions at the 2- and 4-positions, was prepared for the syntheses of polyester 3 and polyurethane 4 by reactions with adipoyl chloride and hexamethylene diisocyanate, respectively. The ion binding characteristics of monomer 2 and polymers 3 and 4 toward alkali and alkali earth metal ions were measured by liquid-liquid extraction from the aqueous phase into the organic phase. We observed that the polyurethane 4 has a higher binding affinity toward various metal cations when compared to polyester 3, which exhibits cesium ion selectivity.

Preparation of Red Perylene Fluoroionophore Containing Calix[4]azacrown Ether and Their Ionophoric Properties

  • Jeon, Young-Min;Lim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Seung;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.816-820
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    • 2007
  • Novel new red-light emitting perylene fluoroionophore N,N'-dipropyl-1,7-bis(calix[4]azacrown-5-crown-5)- 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxy diimide (3) was prepared by reacting N,N'-dipropyl-1,7-dibromo-3,4,9,10- perylene tetracarboxy diimide (1) with calix[4]azacrown-5-crown-5. Also the alternating copolymer (4) with similar repeating unit was prepared reacting by calix[4]bisazacrown-5 with 1. Metal ion binding by 3 and 4 leads to a blue-shift of absorption band and emission spectra. When ionophoric characteristics were investigated by binding alkali, alkali earth metal and various metal ions, polymeric ionophores displayed large fluorescence decreasing effects with K+, Ag+ and Ba2+, which was rationalized by photo-induced charge transfer (PCT).