• 제목/요약/키워드: Alignment method

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QP-DTW: Upgrading Dynamic Time Warping to Handle Quasi Periodic Time Series Alignment

  • Boulnemour, Imen;Boucheham, Bachir
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.851-876
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    • 2018
  • Dynamic time warping (DTW) is the main algorithms for time series alignment. However, it is unsuitable for quasi-periodic time series. In the current situation, except the recently published the shape exchange algorithm (SEA) method and its derivatives, no other technique is able to handle alignment of this type of very complex time series. In this work, we propose a novel algorithm that combines the advantages of the SEA and the DTW methods. Our main contribution consists in the elevation of the DTW power of alignment from the lowest level (Class A, non-periodic time series) to the highest level (Class C, multiple-periods time series containing different number of periods each), according to the recent classification of time series alignment methods proposed by Boucheham (Int J Mach Learn Cybern, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 537-550, 2013). The new method (quasi-periodic dynamic time warping [QP-DTW]) was compared to both SEA and DTW methods on electrocardiogram (ECG) time series, selected from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Beth Israel Hospital (MIT-BIH) public database and from the PTB Diagnostic ECG Database. Results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective than DTW and SEA in terms of alignment accuracy on both qualitative and quantitative levels. Therefore, QP-DTW would potentially be more suitable for many applications related to time series (e.g., data mining, pattern recognition, search/retrieval, motif discovery, classification, etc.).

Carbon Nitride 박막을 이용한 액정배향 효과 (Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects Using a Carbon Nitride Thin Film)

  • 박창준;황정연;강형구;서대식;안한진;김경찬;김종복;백홍구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 제6회 학술대회 논문집 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술연구회
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2004
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities using the new alignment material of a Carbon Nitride (NDLC) thin film. NDLC thin film exhibits high electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity that are similar to the properties shown by diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films. The diamond-like properties and nondiamond-like bonding make NDLC an attractive candidate for applications. A high pretilt angle of about $9.9^{\circ}$ by ion beam (IB) exposure on the NDLC thin film surface was measured. A good LC alignment is achieved by the IB alignment method on the NDLC thin film surface at annealing temperature of $200^{\circ}C$. The alignment defect of the NLC was observed above annealing temperature of $250^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the high pretilt angle and the good LC alignment by the IB alignment method on the NDLC thin film surface can be achieved.

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이온빔 조사된 용액 공정 기반 LaZnO 박막 위 액정 분자의 수평 배향 특성 (Homogeneous Alignment Characteristics of Liquid Crystal Molecules on Solution-Derived Lanthanum Zinc Oxide Film with Ion-Beam Irradiation)

  • 오병윤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.382-386
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    • 2019
  • The alignment characteristics of liquid crystal (LC) molecules on a solution-derived lanthanum zinc oxide (LZO) film under ion-beam irradiation were demonstrated. Using the solution process, an LZO film was fabricated on the glass substrate and cured at $100^{\circ}C$. Afterwards, ion-beam irradiation was performed following the LC alignment method. Using this film, an LC cell was fabricated and the characteristics of the LC alignment were verified. Cross polarizing microscopy and the crystal rotation method were used to investigate the alignment state of the LC molecules on the LZO films. Furthermore, field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to explore the effect of the ion-beam irradiation on the LZO film. Through these, it was confirmed that the ion-beam irradiation induced surface modification, which demonstrated anisotropic physical and chemical surface characteristics. Due to this, uniform LC alignment was achieved. Finally, the residual DC and anchoring energy of the LC cell based on the LZO films were measured using a capacitance-voltage curve.

서열 정렬 기법을 이용한 악성코드 유사도 분석의 성능 개선 (Improvement of Performance of Malware Similarity Analysis by the Sequence Alignment Technique)

  • 조인겸;임을규
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2015
  • 변종 악성코드는 그 기능에 있어 차이가 없으나 구조적인 차이가 존재하는 악성코드로, 같은 그룹으로 분류하여 처리하는 것이 유용하다. 변종 악성코드 분석을 위해 본 논문에서는 바이오인포매틱스 분야에서 사용하는 서열 정렬 기법을 사용하여 악성코드들의 API 호출 정보 간의 공통부분을 찾고자 하였다. 서열 정렬 기법은 API 호출 정보의 길이에 대해 의존적인 성능을 가지며, API 호출 정보의 길이가 커짐에 따라 성능이 매우 떨어진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 서열 정렬 기법 적용 이전에 API 호출 정보에서 발견되는 반복 패턴을 제거하는 방법을 적용함으로써 성능이 보장될 수 있도록 하였다. 최종적으로 서열 정렬 기법을 통한 악성코드 간의 유사도를 구하는 방법에 대하여 논하였다. 또한 실제 악성코드 샘플에 대한 실험 결과를 제시하였다.

곡선 선형을 반영한 터널 정보모델링 및 IFC 데이터 스키마를 활용한 모델기반의 정보관리 방안 (A Method of Tunnel Information Modeling Reflecting Curved Alignment and Model-based Information Management using IFC Data Schema)

  • 장성근;권태호;박상일;이상호
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2017
  • 토목분야 생산성 향상을 위해 BIM을 적용하기 위한 노력이 계속되고 있으나, 선형과 지반에 대한 정보가 필수적인 터널 구조물의 정보모델링에 대한 연구는 미흡한 상황이다. AMT에서 생성된 선형의 이산화를 통해 포인트의 정보를 BAT로 전달하여 곡선 선형을 반영한 터널 모델 생성 방안을 제시하였다. 철도 구조물과 선형에 대한 물리적 요소와 공간적 요소를 모두 고려할 수 있도록 IFC 데이터 스키마를 확장하였으며, 확장된 데이터 스키마를 참조하여 선형, 구조물, 지반 정보에 대한 의미정보를 PSET에 담아 IFC기반의 정보관리를 가능하게 하였다. 제안한 방법에 따라 생성한 정보모델을 통해 터널과 밀접한 암반 등급을 자동으로 도출함으로써 활용성을 검증하였다.

전사배향 TN-LCD 에서의 배향막의 극성효과에 관한 연구 (Study on of polarity effect on alignment film in transcription-aligned TN-LCD)

  • 김진호;서대식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1812-1814
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    • 1999
  • The effects of polarity of the polymer on transcription-aligned twisted nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) on various the polyimide (PI) surfaces were investigated. The monodomain alignment of nematic (N)LC is obtained in cells fabricated by transcription alignment method on PI surface with medium polarity. The LC alignment using transcription alignment method is attributed to polarity of the polymer. The threshold voltage of transcription-aligned TN-LCD decreases with increasing the polarity of the polymer on three kinds of the PI surfaces. The threshold voltage of transcription-aligned TN-LCD on PI surface with high polarity is almost the same compared to rubbing-aligned TN-LCD. The response time of transcription-aligned TN-LCD decreases with the increasing the polarity of the polymer on all PI surfaces. The decay time of transcription-aligned TN-LCD is slow compared with the rubbing-aligned TN-LCD.

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전사배향기술을 이용한 네마틱액정의 고프리틸트각 발생에 관한 연구 (Investigation of High Pretilt Angle Generation in Nematic Liquid Crtstal by Using Transcription alignment Techniques)

  • 서대식;한정민;김진호;이보호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1582-1584
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    • 1997
  • We investigated the transcription of liquid crystal (LC) alignment method by using memory effect of nematic (N) LC on polyimide (PI) surface with side chain as for non-rubbing alignment techniques. That the monodomain alignment of aligned NLC is observed by polarizing microscope textures in the cells on PI surface with side chain, We obtained that the pretilt angle of NLC are generated about 3.7 degree on PI surface. We suggest that the LC alignment by using transcription aligngnment method is attributed to memory effect of NLC on PI surface.

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하지정렬의 임상적 측정방법에 대한 분석 (Analysis of Clinical Measurement Methods of Lower Extremity Alignment)

  • 공희경;배성수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2004
  • We need to study about lower extremity alignment because the structure dictates the function of lower extremity. Through lower extremity alignment assessment in static posture, we recognize abnormal structural conditions which could affect dynamic motion such as gait. To evaluate of lower extremity alignment provide so many useful information, but method of measurement is so limited. Therefore, this review will assist understanding for measurement of lower extremity alignment in static posture. From now on study about the objective measurement method must be achieved much more in physical therapy.

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전달정렬의 선체 유연성 보상을 위한 속도 및 DCM 부분 정합방식 (Velocity and DCM Partial Matching Methods for Ship Flexure Compensation of Transfer Alignment)

  • 임유철;송기원;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with a transfer alignment of SDINS under ship motions. To reduce alignment errors induced by the ship body flexure, an error compensation method is suggested based on velocity and DCM partial matching, and by interpreting the simulation results and comparing with the conventional velocity and quaternion partial matching, it is shown that the proposed method is effective enough to improve the azimuth alignment performance.

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오일러각 정합방식의 전달정렬 칼만필터 설계 (The Kalman Filter Design for the Transfer Alignment by Euler Angle Matching)

  • 송기원;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.1044-1050
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents firstly the method of Euler angle matching designing the transfer alignment using the attitude matching. In this method, the observation directly uses Euler angle difference between MINS and SINS so it needs to describe the rotation vector error to the Euler angle error. The rotation vector error related to the Euler angle error is derive from the direction cosine matrix error equation. The feasibility of the Kalman filter designed for the transfer alignment by Euler angle matching is analyzed by the alignment error results with respect to the roll angle the pitch angle, and the yaw angle matching.

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