• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.183-189
• /
• 2015

In the present study, an optimum protease was selected to hydrolyze the egg white liquid protein for the antioxidant peptides. Alcalase treatment yielded the highest amount of ${\alpha}$-amino groups (15.27 mg/mL), while the control (no enzymatic hydrolysis) showed the lowest amount of ${\alpha}$-amino groups (1.53 mg/mL). Alcalase also gave the highest degree of hydrolysis (DH) value (43.2%) and was more efficient for egg white liquid hydrolysis than the other enzymes. The Alcalase hydrolysate had the highest radical-scavenging activity (82.5%) at a concentration of 5.0 mg/mL. The conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis of egg white liquid with Alcalase were selected as substrate : water ratio of 2:1. Five percent Alacalse treatment did not show significant (P>0.05) increases of DH and ${\alpha}$-amino nitrogen content after 24 hhydrolysis. Thirty two hour-hydrolysis with 5% Alcalase is sufficient to make antioxidative egg white liquid hydrolysate from egg white liquid. DPPH and ABTS radical-scavenging activities were significantly (P<0.05) higher after enzymatic digestion. These results suggest that active peptides released from egg-white protein are effective radical-scavengers. Thus, this approach may be useful for the preparation of potent antioxidant products.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제66권
• /
• pp.462-466
• /
• 2023

커피박을 알카리 처리한 후 Viscozyme과 Alcalase로 효소분해하여 추출물을 얻었다. 커피박을 알카리와 효소로 처리하였을때 추출물의 페놀성 화합물 함량이 증가하였고, 이에 따라 양이온라디칼과 유리라디칼에 대한 우수한 소거 활성을 나타내었다. 특히 커피박에 알카리와 Alcalase를 병행 처리하였을 때 페놀성 화합물 함량과 항산화 활성이 가장 높게 나타났고, 농도에 비례하여 Streptococcus mutans 균의 생육을 억제하였다. 결론적으로 알카리 처리된 커피박의 Alcalse 효소분해물은 우수한 항산화 및 항충치균 효과를 나타내었다.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.62-67
• /
• 2014

In this study, we investigated the bioactive substances of the Alcalase hydrolysate obtained from fishery processing by-products in Jeju by measuring bioactivities including radical scavenging acitivty, cytoprotective activity against 2,2-azobis-(2-amidino-propane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), and ACE inhibitory activity. This study is important because of utilization of unused fishery processing by-products in Jeju. The Alcalase hydrolysate was prepared through the hot water extraction and enzymatic hydrolysis, and then further separation of the Alcalase hydrolysate was performed by ultrafiltration using 10 kDa molecular weight cut-off membrane. The Alcalase hydrolysate showed the relatively higher DPPH and peroxyl radical scavenging activity ($IC_{50}$ value; 1.30 mg/ml and 0.888 mg/ml, respectively). Also, the Alcalase hydrolysate showed the ACE inhibitory activity with 1.87 mg/ml of $IC_{50}$ value. These biological activities are increased over 1.2 or 2.5 times through the ultrafiltration of the Alcalase hydrolysate. Therefore, the Alcalase hydrolysate obtained from fishery processing by-products in Jeju and the different molecular weight fractions should be given consideration for food and cosmetics ingredient. Furthermore, this research on the utility of fishery processing by-products might be a useful tool into the industry.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제64권1호
• /
• pp.97-102
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 들깨(Perilla frutescens)박으로부터 효소분해물을 제조하기 위한 효소를 선별하여 최적의 반응조건을 확립하였다. Alcalase와 Ceremix의 동시 처리가 들깨박의 단백질과 탄수화물의 가용화에 효과적이었으며, 효소 사용량은 들깨박 중량의 2% (w/w), pH는 7.0, 반응 시간은 2시간이 적당하였다. 최적의 반응조건에서 들깨박을 Alcalase와 Ceremix로 처리한 결과 환원당, 가용성 단백질 및 총 폴리페놀 함량이 크게 증가하였다. 유리 라디칼과 양이온 라디칼에 대한 소거활성으로 확인한 결과 들깨박 효소분해물의 항산화 활성은 대조군에 비해 우수하였다. 또한 젖산균인 Leuconostoc mesenteroides 310-12 균주를 들깨박 효소분해물에서 배양한 결과 대조군에 비해 생육과 산의 생성이 우수하였다. 결론적으로 들깨박 효소분해물은 항산화 생리활성 소재로서뿐만 아니라 유산균 배양 배지로서도 활용 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.35-39
• /
• 1998

An enzymatic process was developed to produce protein hydrolysater form defatted soya protein. Various unit operations were tried, and the effects of pre- and post-treatments on the product characteristics such as degree of hydroylsis (DH), free amino acid content (%FAA) and average molecular weight (MW) were investigated. The use of acid washes showed no difference in %DH. Increasing pH during pre-cooking gave lower %DH. Alkaline cooking made too much insoluble protein, thus the protein yield was too small. A better hydrolysis with more acceptable taste was obtained when the combination of Neutrase/Alcalase/Flavourzyme was used in place of Alcalase/Flavourzyme combination; Untoasted defatted soya was more effective on the proteolysis than toasted one. The MW of the evaporated and spray dried product was higher than that of undried product, due to precipitation of low-solubility components. When ultrafiltration and the product concentration carried out the product separation by reverse osmosis, the solubility and the taste of the product were improved. The difference between enzyme hydrolysate and acid hydrolysate was significant in free amino acid composition, especially in tyrosine, phenylalanine, glutamine and asparagine.

• 생명과학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.131-139
• /
• 2000

Lecithin-free egg yolk protein (EYP), the by-product of lecithin extraction from egg yolk, which is denatured with an organic solvent, would normally be discarded. In this study, the denatured protein was renatured with alkali, and hydrolyzed with Alcalase in order to utilize by-product. The hydrolysate was separated through a series of ultrafiltration membranes with molecular weight cut-off (MWOO) of 10, 5 and 1 kDa, and the antioxidative activities of the hydrolysates was investigated. The 5K hydrolysate, permeate from 5 kDa membrane, showed stronger antioxidative activity than 10 K and 1 K hydrolysate which were permeated from 10 kDa and 1 kDa membrane, in a linoleic acid autoxidation system. In addition, the optimum concentration of antioxidative activity for 5 K hydrolysate was 1%, and the activity was about 37% higher as compared with α-tocopherol. The synergistic effect was also increased by using the hydrolysates with α-tocopherol.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.67-72
• /
• 2015

Squid is one of the most important commercial fishes in the world and is mainly utilized or consumed as sliced raw fish or as processed products. The biofunctional activities of enzymatic squid meat hydrolysate were determined to develop value-added products. Enzymatic squid hydrolysate manufactured by Alcalase effectively quenched 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical, hydroxyl radical, and hydrogen peroxide radical with $IC_{50}$ values of 311, 3,410, and $111.5{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity of squid hydrolysate was strong with an $IC_{50}$ value of $145.1{\mu}g/mL$, while tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an $IC_{50}$ value of 4.72 mg/mL was moderately low. Overall, squid meat hydrolysate can be used in food or cosmetic industries as a bioactive ingredient and possibly be used in the manufacture of seasoning, bread, noodle, or cosmetics.

• ALGAE
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2004

Hizikia fusiformis hydroysates by five carbohydrases (Viscozyme, Celluclast, Termamyl and Ultraflo) and five proteases (Protamex, Kojizyme, Neutrase, Flavourzyme and Alcalase) were investigated for their extraction efficacy (yield and total total polyphenolic content) and antioxidative activity (DPPH radical and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity). Termamyl and Ultraflo of the carbohydrases and Flavourzyme and Alcalase of proteases were selected by their high eficacy of extraction and antioxidative activity. Selected enzymes were used to investigate the optimum enzymatic reaction time and dosage (enzyme/substrate ratio) suitable for hydorolysis. Optimum reaction time for the enzymatic hydrolysis was 3 days and optimum dosage of hydrolysis was observed as 5%. Simultaneously, Ultraflo of the two carbohydrases and Alcalse of the two proteases were selected as the most effective enzymes. Combination of Ultraflo and Alcalase under optimum hydrolysis conditions could intensify the extraction efficacy of antioxidative materials form H. fusiformis. The hydrolysate obtained by combining the enzymes was separated into four different molecular weight fractions (<1kD, 1-10 kD, 10-30 kD and >30 kD) and recorded the polyphenolic content distribution and respective antioxidative ability. The fraction <1kD was identified as less effective and those fractions > 1kD indicated comparatively higher antioxidative activities related to their polyphenolic content.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.678-683
• /
• 1996

Pronase 등 8개의 단백분해효소를 사용하여 말쥐치를 가수분해시 생성되는 펩타이드의 양을 측정한 결과, bromelain과 neutrase에 의한 가수분해물의 펩타이드 생성량은 4시간 가수분해시 6.13 mg/ml와 6.01 mg/ml로 높은 생성량을 보였으며, 유리아미노산의 생성량은 4시간 가수분해시 alcalase에 의한 가수분해물이 4.20 mg/ml로 높은 유리 아미노산의 생성량을 보였다. 가수분해도를 측정한 결과, 4시간 가수분해시 esp/sav와 alcalase의 가수분해물은 88.9%와 86.2%의 비교적 높은 가수분해도를 보였다. 또한 핵산관련 물질은 5'-GMP가 다른 핵산 관련물질에 비해 높은 생성량을 보였다. 가수분해물의 펩타이드의 평균길이는 $8.5{\sim}14.5$로 bromelain에 의한 가수분해물이 가장 짧은 펩타이드 길이를 가진 반면, neutrase에 의한 가수분해물은 14.5로 가장 긴 펩타이드로 구성되었다.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.561-568
• /
• 2012

The aim of this study was to introduce a simple method for isolation of ${\alpha}$-lactalbumin, ${\beta}$-lactoglobulin and bovine serum albumin from cow's milk, and peptides produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of ${\alpha}$-lactalbumin, ${\beta}$-lactoglobulin and bovine serum albumin with alcalase. Whey protein were precipitated from whey by ammonium sulfate and, ${\alpha}$-lactalbumin and ${\beta}$-lactoglobulin were isolated using Hi Prep 26/60 Sephacryl S-100 column gel filtration chromatography. Bovine serum albumin and ${\beta}$-lactoglobulin were isolated by Mono-Q 5/50 GL column anion exchange chromatography of the 50% Ammonium Sulfate-supernatant. Isolated whey proteins were hydrolyzed by proteolytic alcalase. Tricine SDS-PAGE and reverse-phase HPLC analyses revealed that almost hydrolyzed all the ${\alpha}$-lactalbumin, ${\beta}$-lactoglobulin and bovine serum albumin with alcalase. Molecular weight of various peptides derived from alcalase hydrolysate were small molecular weight than 3.5 kDa.