• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• v.23 no.7
• /
• pp.23-31
• /
• 2023

This article discusses the sabotage of loops of intruder alarm systems. Although loop alarm systems are now gradually being replaced by digital alarm systems, they are still significantly present in practice. This paper describes two experimentally verified techniques for sabotaging balanced loops. The first technique is based on the jump replacement of the balancing resistor by a fake resistor. The second technique is based on inserting a series-parallel combination of two rheostats into the loop. By alternately changing the resistance of these rheostats, a state is reached where the balancing resistor is shorted by the parallel rheostat and replaced by the series rheostat. Sabotage devices for both attacks are technically simple and inexpensive, so they can be made and used by an amateur. Owners of loop alarm systems should become find out about this threat.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.229-240
• /
• 2006

The advanced Alarm System (AS) employs modem digital technology to implement the alarm functions of the NPP(Nuclear Power Plant). The use of modem digital technology can provide advanced alarm processing in which new algorithms such as a signal validation, advanced alarm processing logic and other features are applied to improve the control room man-machine interfaces. This paper will describe the design process of the AS of NPP, improving the system reliability and availability using the reliability prediction tool, design strategies regarding the human performance topics associated with a computer-based AS and the results of the performance analysis using a prototype of the AS.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• v.4 no.1
• /
• pp.40-44
• /
• 2015

Most people do not think seriously about the concept of time management, just to spend the precious time sheets. Regular life can sustain mental and physical health. That's why time management is an important factor in living. In the thesis, smart alarm patch is designed using a wireless communication NFC technology that gradually develop and attract attention. Due to the alarm, regular hours is helped to improve the quality of life. For this, analysis was performed using the UML in this system, linked to the smart alarm system patches and NFC technology, Java Script language, Adobe Muse CC was used embody web document and mobile content.

• Fire Science and Engineering
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.42-49
• /
• 2008

This research is to provide a scheme for an automatic fire alarm system with higher reliability through solving problems of malfunctioning (false or missing fire alarm) and power interruption (result from frequently unwanted activation, etc) of an automatic fire alarm system. A digital control system with microprocessor-based is proposed to reduce the possibility of malfunctioning through a combinational use of heat, smoke and CO sensors. Higher reliability could be achieved by these multiple sensors based fire detection system and fire distinction algorithm. In this research, we implemented actual fire detection system and conducted fire test to verify improvement on reliability.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.86-97
• /
• 2002

In this thesis, we propose a high-speed information network management mode based on layering and partitioning concepts of ITU-T G.805 We describe an information mood of the configuration of VP and VC networks and an information mode to manage faults in high-speed information networks. In order to efficient manage faults, us distinguish between an alarm with a fault that has negative effects on services and an alarm with an alert that barely affects services. Thus, we propose two types of computational models to treat all of these alarms, a fault alarm processing system and an alert alarm processing system. We also describe procedures of alarm processing and we describe the scope and processing course of NMS and SubNMS when rerouting a fault VP and VC fault connection. Lastly, we describe the implementation and analysis of the performance of the proposed fault alarm processing system. We compare the alarm processing tire of each priority according to the alarm occurrence ratio.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.3 no.7
• /
• pp.1845-1857
• /
• 1996

An alarm gathering interface equipment has been developed to collect the hardware failure activities in 1$1, 024\times1, 024$ ATM switching system. The equipment use 8-bit microprocessor and ELA-232C port, and is fabricated in a single board, which called Alarm Gathering Interface board Assembly(AGIA). It is programmed to ensure flexibility in modification and expansion of the system capability. The performance is successfully proved through communication test with hardware blocks or modules consisting a ATM switching system, these techniques can be used to develop operation and maintenance functions for more superior ATM switching system in the near future. we additionally have presented some items for further study on alarm subsystem often ATM switching system.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
• /
• v.55 no.9
• /
• pp.351-358
• /
• 2006

In this paper, DSPOCS(Digital Switchgear-Panel Operation and Control Solution) is designed, which is the intelligent inference based operation and control solution to obtain the safety and reliability of electric power supply in substation based on IED. DSPOCS is designed as a scheduled monitoring and control task and a real-time alarm inference task, and is interlinked with BRES(Bus Reconfiguration Expert System) in the required case. The intelligent alarm inference task consists of the alarm knowledge generation part and the real-time pattern matching part. The alarm knowledge generation part generates automatically alarm knowledge from DB saves it in alarm knowledge base. On the other hand, the pattern matching part inferences the real-time event by comparing the real-time event information furnished from IEDs of substation with the patterns of the saved alarm knowledge base.; Especially, alarm knowledge base includes the knowledge patterns related with fault alarm, the overload alarm and the diagnosis alarm. In order to design the database independently in substation structure, busbar is represented as a connectivity node which makes the more generalized graph theory possible. Finally, DSPOCS is implemented in MS Visual $C^{++}$, MFC, the effectiveness and accuracy of the design is verified by simulation study to the typical distribution substation.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
• /
• v.25 no.6
• /
• pp.847-859
• /
• 2011

This paper presents an alarm system for the integrated monitoring and control station of waterworks in Daegu City. An alarm system informs the operator or other responsible individuals about the abnormality in the process so that an appropriate action can be taken. In practice, operators receive far more false and nuisance alarms than valid and useful alarms. Too many false and nuisance alarms can distract the operator from operating the plant, and thus critical alarms may be ignored. This problem can lead to the point that the operator no longer trusts the alarms or even shuts down the whole monitoring system. This paper proposes an efficient method to reduce false and nuisance alarms by prioritizing every fault using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) technique. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated with a set of computer simulation under various faulty conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.37-52
• /
• 1980

Recent industrial processes have been complicated and automated. In order to improve the system reliability and solve the limitation of human ability, the necessity of alarm analysis or fault diagnosis has been rapidly grown, A "dictionary" made by a sequence computer programming has been developed as one of the mothods for fault diagnosis in the chemical industrial processes and its usefulness has been proved through the experiment. It also suggests a way to simplity the recent alarm system being complex.g complex.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.13C no.3 s.106
• /
• pp.295-302
• /
• 2006

An intrusion detection system writes a lot of alarms against attack behaviors in real time. These alarms contain not only actual attack alarms, but also false alarms that are mistakes made by the intrusion detection system. False alarms are the main reason that reduces the efficiency of the intrusion detection system, and we propose framework for false alarms analysis in the paper. Also, we apply an incremental data mining method for pattern analysis of false alarms increasing continuously. The framework consists of GUI, DB Manager, Alert Preprocessor, and False Alarm Analyzer. We analyze the false alarms increasingly through the experiment of the proposed framework and show that false alarms are reduced by applying the analyzed false alarm rules in the intrusion detection system.