• Title/Summary/Keyword: Al ship

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Speed-Power Performance Analysis of an Existing 8,600 TEU Container Ship using SPA(Ship Performance Analysis) Program and Discussion on Wind-Resistance Coefficients

  • Shin, Myung-Soo;Ki, Min Suk;Park, Beom Jin;Lee, Gyeong Joong;Lee, Yeong Yeon;Kim, Yeongseon;Lee, Sang Bong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2020
  • This study discusses data collection, calculation of wind and wave-induced resistance, and speed-power analysis of an 8,600 TEU container ship. Data acquisition system of the ship operator was improved to obtain the data necessary for the analysis, which was accomplished using SPA (Ship Performance Analysis, Park et al., 2019) in conformation with ISO15016:2015. From a previous operation profile of the container, the standard operating conditions of mean draft were 12.5 m and 13.6 m, which were defined with the mean stowage configuration of each condition. Model tests, including the load-variation test, were conducted to validate new ship performance and for the speed-power analysis. The major part of the added resistance of container ship is due to the wind. To check the reliability of wind-resistance calculation results, the resistance coefficients, added resistance, and speed-power analysis results using the Fujiwara regression formula (ISO15016:2015) and Computational fluid dynamics (Ryu et al., 2016; Jeon et al., 2017) analysis were compared. Wind speed and direction measured using an anemometer were used for wind-resistance calculation and the wave resistance was calculated using the wave-height and direction-data from weather information. Also, measured water temperature was used to calculate the increase in resistance owing to the deviation in water density. As a result, the SPA analysis using measured data and weather information was proved to be valid and able to identify the ship's resistance propulsion performance. Even with little difference in the air-resistance coefficient value, both methods provide sufficient accuracy for speed-power analysis. The differences were unnoticeable when the speed-power analysis results using each method were compared. Also, speed-power analysis results of the 8,600 TEU container ship in two draft conditions show acceptable trends when compared with the model test results and are also able to show power increase owing to hull fouling and aging. Thus, results of speed-power analysis of the existing 8,600 TEU container ship using the SPA program appropriately exhibit the characteristics of speed-power performance in deal conditions.

Nonlinear Effects on a Ship Motion and Wave Load (비선형성(非線型性)을 고려(考慮)한 규칙파중(規則波中) 선체응답(船體應答)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • J.H.,Hwang;Y.J.,Kim;J.Y.,Kim;I.G.,Oh
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, the motion response and wave load of a container ship are treated by a nonlinear motion theory, which is similar to that used by Yamamoto et. al.[1]. This paper deals with the vertical motion response in oblique waves and the effect of the Smith correction in buoyancy force calculation. In the present computation, for S-175 container ship model our result also shows that the ratio of the motion peak to peak value to the wave height decreases as the wave height increases, which was obtained earlier by Yamamoto et.al.[3]. On the other hand the nondimensional midship bending moment increases as the wave height increases. These nonlinear effects are dominant near the resonance frequency, and depend on the hull form and forward speed. However, it is found that these nonlinear effects are significant for tanker model.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristic of Al Alloy for Ship's Welded with Various Welding Techniques (다양한 용접기술을 적용한 선박용 알루미늄합금의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Jang, Seok-Ki;Han, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated on mechanical characteristic of Al alloy for ship's welded with various welding techniques such as TIG, MIG welding and welding by robot. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation in TIG welding present 83.9%, 64.6% and 21.9% compare to those in base metal, respectively. The MIG welding is carried out with welding eletrode of ER5183 and ER5356. The mechanical characteristics in ER5356 are improved at approximately 2-4% for ER5183. The mechanical properties of 5083O in welding by robot are better than those of 5456-H116.

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Evaluation of Electrochemical and Mechanical Characteristics in MIG Welding Parts of Dissimilar Al Alloys for Ship (선박용 이종 알루미늄 합금 미그 용접부의 기계적 및 전기화학적 특성 평가)

  • Woo, Yong-Bin;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2009
  • In the study, it was carried out dissimilar metal welding on materials for Al ship. The electrochemical and mechanical characteristics evaluated for specimen welded by ROBOT. The hardness of welding zone is lower than those of heat affected zone and base metal. At the result of tensile test, the specimen welded with ER5183 welding material presented excellent property compared with ER5556. The polarization trend for the base metal and welding metal showed the effects of concentration polarization due to oxygen reduction and activation polarization due to hydrogen generation. At the Tafel experiments result, the corrosion density in welded with ER5183 welding material presented the lowest value.

A Study on the Prediction of Maneuvering Motion for a Twin-Screw Twin-Rudder Ship at Initial Design Stage (초기설계 단계에서 2축2타선의 조종운동 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 이승건;이경우;이승재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1997
  • Mathematical model of maneuvering motion for a single-screw single-rudder ship is established and several applications to the special situations of maneuvering are attempted. While, the mathematical model for twin-screw twin-rudder ship is not presented so much, because that type of ship is not popular. Lee et al. have examined the characteristics of such ship by captive model tests in 1988, in Japan. This paper proposes new mathematical models for propeller effective wake (1 -${\omega}_p$) and effective neutral rudder angle ${delta}_R$ in the case of twin-screw twin-rudder ship. And some maneuvering motionse are calculated with proposed models and compared with exact simulations.

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A Study on the Prediction of Maneuvering Motion for a Twin-Screw Twin-Rudder Ship at Initial Design Stage (초기설계 단계에서 2축2타선의 조종운동 계산에 관한 연구)

  • 이승건;이경우;이승재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1996.09a
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1996
  • Mathematical model of maneuvering motion for a single-screw single-rudder ship is established and several applications to the special situations of maneuvering are attempted. While the mathematical model for twin-screw twin-rudder ship is not studied presented so much because that type of ship is not popular. Lee et al. have examined the characteristics of such ship by captive model tests in 1988 in Japan. This paper proposes new mathematical models for propeller effective wake (1-wp) and effective neutral rudder angle $\delta$R in the case of twin-screw twin-rudder ship. And some maneuvering motions are calculated with proposed models and compared with exact simulations.

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Investigation on electrochemical performance of Al anode material for marine growth prevention system

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Jang, Seok-Ki;Han, Min-Su;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 2014
  • Aluminum anode of marine growth prevention system for ship is installed in seachest or sea water strainer. The Al anode is connected to a control panel that feeds a current to the anode. The dissolved ions produced by the anode are transferred in sea water, spreads through the sea water pipe system and creates a protective film in the pipelines. Thereby, corrosion in pipeline system significantly is reduced. In application on condition as a steel ship, the big accident can be caused by the corrosion. Accordingly, in this research, we evaluated influence of applied current and flow velocity on electrochemical characteristics of Al anode for marine growth prevention system (MGPS). Based on the results of the erosion-cavitation experiments, cavitation rate increased greatly until 120 min. of the experimental time and decreased a little at the point of 180 min. where pit grew and merging occurred but showed a tendency of steadily increasing consumption rates. Based on the results of the Tafel analysis, compared to static states, corrosion current densities show a rapidly increasing tendency when flow occurred.