• Title/Summary/Keyword: Al 6082

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The development of welding process to prevent porosity in high speed MIG Welding of Al 6082-T6 (Al 6082-T6 고속 MIG 용접에서 기공방지를 위한 용접공정 개발)

  • Jung, Yun-Ho;Park, Kyung-Do;Baek, Sang-Yeob;Oh, Dong-Soo;Sung, Young-Ki;Kim, Jeong-Pyo;Cho, Sang-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 2009
  • 알루미늄 합금 Al 6082-T6는 최근에 개발되어 북유럽 등의 선진국에서는 그 뛰어난 해양 내식성과 우수한 강도로 인하여 해양구조물의 헬리데크(Helideck), 타워 갱웨이(Tower gangway), 알루미늄 피팅류(Aluminium fitting)등의 해양구조물과 플랫폼(Flatform), 알루미늄 래더(Aluminium ladder)등의 선박부품, 차량, 기계부품 분야에서 전 세계적으로 널리 사용되기 시작하였다. 그러나 전통적으로 용접금속의 기공은 결함으로 분류 되고, Rakesh Kumar 등의 논문에 따르면 용접 시 용접금속 내에 발생되어진 미세기공이 기계적 성질에 악영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되어졌다. 따라서 용접금속내의 발생하는 기공을 방지하는 용접공정의 개발이 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 Al 6082-T6 고속 MIG용접에서 기공방지를 위한 용접공정을 개발하는 것이다. Al 6082-T6의 7t 플레이트에 Al 5356의 와이어를 사용하여 아크길이 변경 및 용접속도를 60cpm과 120cpm으로 변경하여 실험하였고, 용접속도 120cpm의 고속 MIG용접에서 토치 진행각을 변경하여 실험을 진행하였다. 용접공정 파라메터 변경에 따른 기공율 측정은 이미지 분석 소프트웨어를 사용하여 정량적으로 분석하였다.

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A Study on Tensile Properties and HAZ Softening Depending on the Amount of Heat Input in MIG Welding of Al6082-T6 (Al6082-T6의 MIG용접부에서 입열량에 따른 열영향부의 연화와 인장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Sang-Yeob;Park, Kyung-Do;Kim, Won-Il;Cho, Sang-Myung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2011
  • Al6082-T6 is widely used because of its corrosion resistance and excellent strength. HAZ softening occurs in MIG welding process for this aluminium alloys because this aluminium alloy is heated to higher temperature than its aging temperature during welding. Therefore, low heat input and minimum standard deviation of heat input are required for narrow HAZ width and, for higher strength of welds. In this study, Al6082-T6 was used to examine for HAZ softening with various heat input in aluminium MIG welding. For weldments, micro hardness was measured and tensile test was carried out. Minimum hardness was increased at high speed welding such as 80cm/min and 120cm/min in welding speed comparing with 40cm/min. Also, in case of high speed welding such as 80cm/min and 120cm/min, tensile strength of weldments was increased about 10% comparing with low speed welding(40cm/min).

Analysis of Hot Compression Process of Aluminum 6082 Billet using Nonlinear Heat Transfer Coefficient (비선형 열전달 계수를 사용한 알루미늄 6082 빌렛의 열간 압축 공정 해석)

  • Jeon, H.W.;Suh, C.H.;Kwon, T.H.;Park, C.D.;Jeon, J.H.;Choi, H.Y.;Kang, G.P.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2019
  • In order to reduce the weight of automobile parts, automobile parts using aluminum alloy are being developed. Aluminum alloy for automobile parts is mainly made of Al6xxx (Al-Mg-Si) type alloy, which is excellent in hot forming property, and it can increase mechanical properties by the use of heat treatment. In this study, hot forming was performed using Al6082. Before the hot forming, the forming analysis was performed using the DEFORM-3D finite element analysis program in this case. For the forming analysis, the heat transfer coefficient was derived from the experiment, and the forming analysis was performed by applying it. At the forging analysis, the temperature of Al6082 material was set to 813K and that of the mold was set to room temperature. After the forging analysis, the experiment was performed, and the forging analysis and the experimental results were compared.

The Development of Welding Process to Prevent Porosity in MIG Welding of Al 6082-T6 (Al 6082-T6 MIG 용접에서 기공방지를 위한 용접공정 개발)

  • Baek, Sang-Yeub;Jung, Yon-Ho;Kim, Won-Il;Cho, Sang-Myung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • This paper was described on investigation to prevent porosity in high speed MIG Welding of Al 6082-T6. Porosity measurement was carried out by using image analysis of micrographs with the help of an analysis software. The main parameter was arc length and torch progressive angle. The porosity ratio was increased as arc length was increased. The arc length was increased depending upon the output voltage. By proper selection of pulse waveform parameter, the stable arc of one pulse one drop was generated. The porosity ratio of optimum condition in one pulse one drop was lower than high voltage condition. When torch progressive angle was an angle of advance $10^{\circ}$, porosity ratio was minium.

Effect of form of applied current on the formation behavior of PEO films on Al6082 alloy

  • Moon, Sungmo;Kim, Juseok;Shin, Heon-Cheol
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2022
  • This work is concerned with the formation behavior of PEO (Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation) films on Al6082 alloy under the application of direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) in an alkaline solution. Arc initiation voltage became much lower by the application of AC than DC, and arc initiation time became shorter under DC than AC. The number of pores present in the PEO films was much larger than that on the surface, irrespective of DC and AC. It was also found that the number of pores in the PEO films formed under AC was more than that under DC and the size of pores is smaller under AC than DC. During the formation of PEO films, a lot of heat was generated and solution temperature increased more rapidly under DC than under AC which is attributed to high PEO film formation voltage under DC than AC.

Finite Element Analysis of Porthole Extrusion Process for Al Suspension Arm (서스펜션 암의 포트홀 다이 압출공정 유한요소 해석)

  • Joe, Y.J.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, B.M.;Oh, K.H.;Park, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2006
  • The growing demand for more fuel-efficient vehicles to reduce energy consumption and air pollution is a challenge for the automotive industry. The characteristic properties of aluminum, high strengrth stiffness to weight ratio, good formability, good corrosion resistence, and recycling potential make it the ideal candidate to replace heavier materials in the car to respond to the weight resuction demand within the automotive industry. In this paper, A series of compression test was carried out to find the flow stress of A6082 at 300, 400 and $500^{\circ}C$, then we tried to estimate weldability, extrusion load and effective stress of die in the aluminum extrusion process through the 3D FE simulation at non-steady state for aluminum automotive parts.

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Solidification Cracking Susceptibility of Al-Mg-Si Alloy Laser Welds

  • Yoon, J.W.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2002
  • The solidification cracking susceptibilities of Al-Mg-Si alloy laser welds were assessed using the self-restraint tapered specimen crack test. The cracking susceptibility of 6061 and 6082 Al-Mg-Si alloy laser welds was substantially reduced when the filler wire containing high Si such as Al-12 wt.% Si (4047A) was used. The amount of eutectic was observed to affect the solidification cracking of Al-Mg-Si alloy laser welds. Abundant eutectic seems to heal the cracking and reduces the cracking susceptibility, while an initial increase in eutectic liquid leads to the increased cracking tendency.

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SOLIDIFICATION CRACKING SUSCEPTIBILITY OF

  • Yoon, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2002
  • The solidification cracking susceptibilities of AI-Mg-Si alloy laser welds were assessed using the self-restraint tapered specimen crack test. The cracking susceptibility of 6061 and 6082 Al-Mg-Si alloy laser welds was substantially reduced when the filler wire containing high Si such as Al-12 wt.% Si (4047A) was used. The amount of eutectic was observed to affect the solidification cracking of Al-Mg-Si alloy laser welds. Abundant eutectic seems to heal the cracking and reduces the cracking susceptibility, while an initial increase in eutectic liquid leads to the increased cracking tendency.

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Multistage Cold Forging Process Design of Al6082 Considering Forming Limit (Al6082의 가공한계를 고려한 냉간단조 공정설계)

  • Ann, Ku-Hee;Kang, Jong-Hun;Heo, Su-Jin;Shin, Tae-soo;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the weight reduction of vehicles has been actively progressed, parts developed using aluminum 60XX series from existing steel materials are increasing. In this paper, the bushing used for the front frame rail, which is one of the parts for fixing engines and other parts in automobiles, was changed to an aluminum material of the Al60XX series, and it was intended to be produced by applying of cold forging method. The bushing is a part that secures the engine frame, and in order to produce it by cold forging, the molding limit is predicted through process design, and a multi-stage process is designed through finite element analysis. In addition, in order to verify the feasibility of the designed forging process, the limits of the multi-step process were verified based on the Cockcroft Latham theory, and the crack and overlap of the actual forging work were predicted and improved.

A Study on Derivation of Contact Heat Transfer Coefficient Between Die and Aluminum Billet in High Temperature Compression Process (고온 압축 공정에서 금형과 알루미늄 빌렛의 접촉 열전달 계수 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, H.W.;Suh, C.H.;Oh, S.G.;Kwon, T.H.;Kang, G.P.;Yook, H.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2021
  • In hot forging analysis, the interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) is a very important factor defining the heat flow between the die and the material. In particular, in the hot forging analysis of aluminum 6xxx series alloy, which are used in automobile parts, differences in load and microstructure occur due to changes in surface temperature according to the IHTC. This IHTC is not a constant value but changes depends on pressure. This study derived the IHTC under low load using aluminum 6082 alloy. An experiment was performed by fabricating a compression die, and a heat transfer analysis was performed based on the experimental data. The heat transfer analysis used DEFORM-2D, a commercial finite element analysis program. To derive the IHTC, heat transfer analysis was performed for the IHTC in the range of 10 to 50 kW/m2℃ at intervals of 10kW/m2℃. The heat transfer analysis results according to the IHTC and the actual experimental values were compared to derive the IHTC of the aluminum 6082 alloy under low load.