• Title/Summary/Keyword: Airfoil Impeller

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Effect of pitch angle and blade length on an axial flow fan performance (피치각과 날개 길이 변화에 따른 축류팬의 성능 및 소음 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Sung-Taek;Cho, Jin-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.3170-3176
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the performance of an impeller according to blade length and pitch angle was studied experimentally by building a variable pitch impeller while changing blade length to review the effect of blade length and pitch angle on a fan's performance and sound characteristics. The pitch angle was changed in six steps from $20^{\circ}{\sim}45^{\circ}$ at intervals of $5^{\circ}$ while the blade lengths were changed 80 mm, 90 mm, 100 mm, 110 mm and 120 mm with an identical airfoil shape while carrying out the experiment.

Effect of Pitch Angle and Blade Length on an Axial Flow Fan Performance (피치각과 날개 길이에 따른 축류팬의 성능)

  • Jeon, Sung-Taek;Cho, Jin-Pyo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the performance of an impeller according to blade length and pitch angle was studied experimentally by building a variable pitch impeller while changing blade length to review the effect of blade length and pitch angle on a fan's performance. The pitch angle was changed in six steps from $20^{\circ}{\sim}45^{\circ}$ at intervals of $5^{\circ}$ while the blade lengths were changed to 90 mm, 100 mm, 110 mm and 120 mm with an identical airfoil shape while carrying out the experiment. The results are summarized as follows: The air flow per static pressure of axial fans increased linearly with increase of pitch angle, but the high static pressure showed a decrease at a pitch angle of $35^{\circ}$. The shaft power increased proportionally to the pitch angle at all blade lengths; the larger the pitch angle, the larger the measured increase of shaft power. This is because the drag at the fan's front increases with the pitch angle. In the axial fans considered in this research, the flow and increase of static pressure amount increased up to a pitch angle of $30^{\circ}$ but decreased rapidly above $35^{\circ}$.

Performance Test of a R134a Centrifugal Water Chiller

  • Jeong, Jin-Hee;Yoon, Pil-Hyun;Kim, Ghil-Yeung;Lee, Hyeon-Koo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2002
  • A centrifugal water chiller using alternative refrigerant R134a has been developed. The prototype was designed to have refrigerating capacity of 300RT. Its compressor employs a single high-speed impeller, airfoil diffuser and collector. Newly developed, enhanced tubes were installed in the evaporator and the condenser to reduce the required head for the compressor. Off-design characteristics at various conditions, performance test of the compressor and analysis of the refrigeration cycle were performed. So the probability of use in part load condition was checked and the direction for revision was suggested.

Computation. of aero-acoustics for an airfoil blade (익렬 날개의 공력 소음 계산)

  • 김휘중;이승배;김진화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 2001
  • The self-noise from blade cascade at off-design points mainly comes from separated boundary layer and vortex sheddings, and is also dependent on blade shape. If the incidence angle to the cascade increases, the stalling in blades may occur and the noise level increases significantly. The hybrid method using acoustic analogy was employed to compute the far-field noise spectra and directivity patterns from the separated vortex shedding at off-design points of the cascade of impeller. This paper is compared with the experimental data of a stationary cascade in the same conditions. The simulated result is in excellent .agreement with the measured data except th slight under-prediction near the maximum radiation angle for a dipole sound.

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Performance Test of a R134a Centrifugal Water Chiller (R134a용 터보냉동기의 성능시험)

  • 이현구;윤필현;김춘동;이용덕;정진희
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2001
  • A centrifugal water chiller using alternative refrigerant R134a have been developed. The prototype was designed to have refrigeration capacity of 300RT. Its compressor employs a single high-speed impeller, airfoil diffuser and collector. Newly developed enhanced tubes were installed in the evaporator and the condenser to reduce the required head for the compressor. Off-design characteristics at various conditions, performance test of the compressor and analysis of the refrigeration cycle were performed. So the probability of use in part load condition was checked and the direction for revision was suggested.

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Investigation of Local Flow Parameters Caused by Flow Acceleration Corrosion Downstream of an Orifice in a Piping System (배관계 오리피스 하류에서 유동가속부식으로 인한 국소 유동 파라미터에 대한 조사)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Cho, Yun-Su;Kim, Hyung-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the performance of an impeller according to blade length and pitch angle was studied experimentally by building a variable pitch impeller while changing blade length to review the effect of blade length and pitch angle on a fan's performance. The pitch angle was changed in six steps from $20^{\circ}{\sim}45^{\circ}$ at intervals of $5^{\circ}$ while the blade lengths were changed to 90 mm, 100 mm, 110 mm and 120 mm with an identical airfoil shape while carrying out the experiment. The results are summarized as follows : The air flow per static pressure of axial fans increased linearly with increase of pitch angle, but the high static pressure showed a decrease at a pitch angle of $35^{\circ}$. The shaft power increased proportionally to the pitch angle at all blade lengths; the larger the pitch angle, the larger the measured increase of shaft power. This is because the drag at the fan's front increases with the pitch angle. In the axial fans considered in this research, the flow and incre.

Numerical study on the Performance Improvement of the Sirocco Fan in a Range Hood (레인지 후드용 시로코 홴의 성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Tae;Choi, Young-Seok;Park, Moon-Soo;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Myoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents numerical study on the performance improvement of the sirocco fan in a range hood. The performance of sirocco fan means a higher flowrate, a higher static pressure and a lower required motor power in a fixed geometry constraint. Various impeller geometric parameters, such as blade profile, blade diameter, blade thickness profile and blade exit angle, were investigated by numerically and the results were compared with each other to know the effects on the performance. In this approach, the volute geometry were fixed with the original shape. The numerical results show that the blade profile with airfoil shape and small exit blade thickness increases the performance. The blade exit angle shows optimum angle within a varied range. The efficiency of the optimized exit angle was about $10\%$ higher than the base blade exit angle and the static pressure was about $28\%$ higher at the flow coefficient 0.22.

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