• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2016

Positional stability analysis based on aerodynamic forces and induced moments of formation flight using two small aircraft models is presented. The aerodynamic force and moments of the trailing aircraft are analyzed in the aspect of flight stability. The induced moments with the change of local flow direction by wing-tip vortex from the leading aircraft can affect the flight positional stability of aircraft in closed formation flight. Aerodynamic forces and moments of trailing aircraft model are measured by 6-component internal balance at the 49 locations with vertical and lateral space between two aircraft models. Results are shown that the positional stability of trailing aircraft in formation flight can be analyzed by positional stability derivatives with vertical and lateral space. It is concluded that flying positions can be important factors for aircraft position stability due to induced aerodynamic force and moments with vertical and lateral spacing by the variation of flow pattern from the leading aircraft in formation flight.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2013

본 논문은 항공기의 롤운동에 대한 동안정미계수 측정을 위한 실험적 기법에 관하여 기술하였다. 항공기 동안정미계수의 실험적인 추출 방법은 항공기 모델을 이용하여 풍동에서 진동실험을 수행하는 것이다. 항공기 모델의 진동은 강제진동기법이 적용되었다. 강제진동 기법은 항공기 모델의 내부에 밸런스형의 측정장치를 설치하고 모델을 풍동 시험부 내에 고정한 후에 강제로 진동시키면서 밸런스로부터 측정값을 획득하는 방법이다. 롤링 운동에 대한 동안정미계수는 풍속이 있는 상태에서 강제진동에 의한 항공기 모델의 모멘트와 진동 주파수 및 진폭을 측정한 후에 자료처리를 통하여 계산되었다. 풍동실험의 결과는 타 기관에서 측정된 표준동역학모델의 롤 동안정미계수와 유사한 결과가 얻어짐을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.425-436
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• 2015

This paper presents the procedures used for estimating the stability and control derivatives of a general aviation canard aircraft from flight data. The maximum likelihood estimation method which accounts for both process and measurement noise was used for the flight data analysis of a four seat canard aircraft, the Firefly. Without relying on the parameter estimation method, several aerodynamic derivatives were obtained by analyzing the steady state flight data. A wind tunnel test, a flight test of a 1/4 scaled remotely controlled model aircraft, and the prediction of aerodynamic coefficients using the USAF Stability and Control Digital Data Compendium (DATCOM), Advanced Aircraft Analysis (AAA), and Computer Fluid Dynamics (CFD) were performed during the development phase of the Firefly and the results were compared with flight determined derivatives of a full scaled flight prototype. A correlation between the results from each method could be used for the design of the canard aircraft as well as for building the aerodynamic database.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2006

현대의 고성능 전투기는 공력성능 및 조종성능의 향상을 위하여 대부분 세로축 방향으로 항공기를 불안정하게 설계하는 정안정성 완화 개념을 채택하고 있다. 비행제어법칙의 설계 작업은 불안정하게 설계된 항공기에 안정성을 부여하고, 주어진 비행임무에 대하여 만족스런 조종성능을 발휘할 수 있도록 비행성능을 조작하는 일련의 과정이다. 세로축 무게중심은 무장형상, 연료상태 및 착륙장치의 위치에 영향을 받으며 항공기 안정성에 많은 영향을 미친다. 따라서 무게중심의 이동은 세로축 안정도 여유에 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 운용 시에 발생 가능한 최대 후방 무게중심에 대해 항공기 안정성을 해석하였고, 비행시험을 통해 최종적으로 검증하였다. 선형해석 항목은 세로축 단주기 모드 특성 및 안정도 여유에 관하여 행하였으며, 비선형 해석 항목은 단주기 모드를 해석하기 위해 세로축 가진 입력에 대한 항공기 응답특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 최대 후방 무게중심에서 수행된 고받음각 비행시험 자료를 제시함으로써 T-50 고등훈련기의 비행 안정성을 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.412-418
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• 2014

This paper describes the development of variable stability system (VSS) control laws for the KFA-i to simulate the dynamics of KFA-m aircraft. The KFA-i is a single engine, Class IV aircraft and was selected as an in-flight simulator (IFS) aircraft, whereas the KFA-m is a simulated aircraft that is based on the F-16 aircraft. A 6-DoF math model of KFA-i aircraft was developed, linearized, and separated into longitudinal and lateral motion for VSS control law synthesis. The KFA-i aircraft has five primary control surfaces: two flaperons, two all movable horizontal tails, and one rudder. Flaperons are used for load control, the horizontal tails are used for pitch and roll rate control, and the rudder is used for yaw rate control. The developed VSS control law can simulate four parameters of the KFA-m aircraft simultaneously, such as pitch, roll, yaw rates, and load. The simulation results show that KFA-i follows the responses of KFA-m with high accuracy.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 소형 커나드 항공기인 Velocity-173의 가로안정성을 향상시키기 위한 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. Velocity-173의 세로안정성은 매우 우수한 반면, 가로안정성은 상대적으로 나쁘다. 가로안정성을 향상시키기 위해 수직미익의 면적을 증가시키는 작은 패널을 설계 및 제작하였다. 패널 설계 과정에서 AAA를 이용하여 패널 부착으로 인한 가로안정성의 변화를 예측하였다. 패널 부착 효과를 검증하기 위해 비행시험이 수행되었다. 또한, 비행시험 데이터로부터 안정/조종 미계수를 추출하기 위하여 최대공산추정법을 이용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 수직미익 아래에 부착된 패널의 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.963-969
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• 2005

An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilizes RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The T-50 advanced trainer employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and the flight control law in order to guarantee aircraft stability, The T-50 longitudinal control laws employ the dynamic inversion and proportional-plus-integral control method. This paper details the design process of developing longitudinal control laws for the RSS aircraft, utilizing the requirement of MIL-F-8785C. In addition, This paper addresses the analysis of aircraft characteristics such as damping, natural frequency, gain and phase margin about state variables for longitudinal inner loop feedback design.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.1655-1658
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• 1997

To obtain aircraft dynamic parameters, various estimation methods such as Maximum Likelihood, Linear Regression are applied. In this paper we adopt the extended Kalman filter(EKF) to estimate the stability and control derivatives in aircraft dynamic models from flight test data. The extended Kalman filter is applied to nonlinear augmented system assuming that unknown parameters are additional states. In this work, the results of the extended Kalman filter are compared with the results of the wind tunnel test using Chang Gong-91 aircraft flight test data.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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• pp.256-261
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• 1986

The sensitiveness of the stability characteristics of the aircraft with respect to changes in the stability parameters as predicted by the linear analysis is applied for the two aerodynamic models proposed. The results give the detailed information for an aircraft dynamic behavior especially at complicated flight envelope.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.15-19
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• 2013

Tail wing is important to designing of civil aircrafts, because it is responsible for aircraft stability and control. Tail wing has a role in aircraft control and makes aircraft fly stably without any pilot control input. Also, designing of tail wing determine trim drag force in whole aircraft. Center of gravity(CG) of aircraft travels with various effects as placement of passenger's seats, location of cargo bay, etc. In designing horizontal tail volume, aircraft CG travel has to be considered to have margin so that it should be sized to provide adequate stability and control for the airplane's entire CG range throughout the flight envelope. Finally, it is essential to have sufficient elevator control to perform stall at forward CG for all flaps down configurations. Such stalls establish the FAR stall speed which airplane take-off and landing performance. This paper deals with the process for tail wing design regarding the aircraft CG travel and results for 95-seat type turboprop aircraft.