• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-gap Permeance

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Design and Analysis of a Linear Motor for Slim-line ODD (소형 광디스크 드라이브용 선형 구동기의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Shim, Min-Taek;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Baek, Yoon Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a moving coil type linear motor for fast access of the miniature ODD. This slim-line motor is composed of the mover supported by guide mechanism, the coil wound into it, and the yoke attached to the permanent magnet for stator. The driving force is generated by the PM of the stator and the current in the coils of the mover. Magnetic circuit analysis and Finite Element Method are applied to estimate the thrust force at air gap. In order to compare the force characteristics between two methods, various experiment results are applied to verify on a prototype. Also the flexible modes of the motor are predicted through the FEM and the structural components are modified to locate this on high frequency region.

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Detent Force Analysis in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Considering Longitudinal End Effects

  • Li, Liyi;Ma, Mingna;Chan, C.C.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a uniform analytical model by energy method and Fourier series expansion to analyze detent force in uneven magnetic field for permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). The model reveals that detent force in long-primary type is mainly influenced by non-ideal distribution of permanent magnet magnetic motive force, while nounified air-gap permeance makes a great impact on detent force of short-primary type. Hence, magnetic field similarity of motor design techniques referring rotary counterpart are adopted. For long-primary type novel method of splitting edge magnets is proposed to reduce end effects force, and optimal widths of edge tooth in short-primary type also verify the effectiveness of magnetic field similarity. The experimental results validate finite element analysis results.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Claw Pole PM Type Step Motor (Claw Pole 영구자석형 스텝모터의 동특성 해석)

  • Gong, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Jong-Cheol;O, Cheol-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 1999
  • Due to its simple construction, operation steadiness and low cost, claw pole step motor is widely used for OA machine and automobile. This paper deals with analysis fo claw pole motor, especially eyeing to dynamic characteristics. To analyze dynamic characteristics of claw pole step motor, torque development in each angular step of rotor are surveyed and torque equation is drived using permeance method. To adopt the airgap MMF, the magnetic equivalent circuit of the motor is introduced. On the base of the magnetic equivalent circuit, the air gap flux equation is derived. To get a optimum design of the motor, the torque characteristic is studied in variation of coil data and remanence value of permanent magnetic material.

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A Study of forming matrix for the air gap permeance in induction machines (유도 전동기의 공극 퍼미언스 매트릭스 구성을 위한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lim, Su-Saeng;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Woo, Sung-Bong;Lim, Yong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 1999
  • 유도기의 과도 상태를 해석하기 위해 시간 차분 유한요소법 대신 자기 등가 회로법을 적용하기 위한 연구가 있어왔다. 이 방법은 기기의 각 부분을 자기적 회로로 변환하여 해석하는 것으로 계산 시간이 짧고 정화한 장점이 있다. 이 방법으로 해석하기 위해서는 기기의 각 부분을 자기적 요소로 바꾸어야 하고, 에너지 변환이 일어나는 공극을 퍼미언스로 나타내야 한다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 먼저 자기 등가 회로법으로 해석할 수 있도록 공극 퍼미언스로 구성되는 매트릭스를 제시하여, 차후 시스템 매트릭스를 구성할 때 사용코자 한다.

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The Design LDM with Double-Sided Moving Magnets for Short Stroke (Short Stroke에 적합한 양측식 LDM의 설계)

  • Baek, Su-Hyeon;Yun, Sin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Ham, Jung-Geol;Kim, Cheol-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present the design procedure and analysis the fundamental characteristics for Linear DC motor using permeance method and finite element method. Designed LDM is made of two permanent magnets, three iron core and amateur windings. For the design the LDM, first of all it is nessary to calculate the air gap flux density and thrust force, after that to determine core size, the numbers of winding turns, winding width, motor cross section area and losses in the coil. Also, we analysis the fundamental characteristics for implemented LDM according to proposed design procedure, and we find that the implemented LDM generated constant thrust force for costant current as long as iron of core is not saturated. Finally, we find that the proposed design procedure in this paper is effective to design and implementation of LDM.

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A Study on the EMF harmonics of Salient Synchronous Generator (돌극 동기발전기의 역기전력 고조파 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Chang-Wook;Kim, Keun-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1050-1052
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, air gap flux density is calculated by permeance model which can consider the effects of the stator slot and the salient pole shape of the salient synchronous generator. No load Electro-motive force(EMF) of the short-pitched and distributed stator winding is also calculated. Therefore, it's very convenient to calculate the THD of the no load EMF for the user's request, in the first design state.

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Hygroscopic Properties of Light-Frame Wall with Different Assemblies

  • Kim, Se-Jong;Park, Chun-Young;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2006
  • On purpose to reduce accumulated moisture and to prevent moisture condensation in a light-frame wall, thermal characteristics and moisture behaviors were investigated for four different wall assemblies; a) typical wall, b) addition of vapor retarder between the insulation and the gypsum board, c) addition of air gap for natural ventilation behind the siding, d) composition with b) and c). Each wall was tested under two climate conditions; 1) $20^{\circ}C$, 50% RH (indoor) and $30^{\circ}C$, 85% RH (outdoor), 2) $30^{\circ}C$, 85% RH (indoor) and $20^{\circ}C$, 50% RH (outdoor).The results showed that the typical wall assembly had poor resistance against moisture intrusion from the inside of building. Outdoor and indoor humidity caused the moisture condensations on the inside of the siding and the back surface of the sheathing respectively. The addition of a vapor retarder did not give significant improvement in preventing the moisture intrusion.

Study on the Noise Characteristics of Small AC Motor (AC 소형 모터의 소음 특성 연구)

  • 유원희;오상경;이상조;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1991
  • 주거환경을 침해하는 소음의 주된 요인은 가전제품으로서, 대부분의 가전제 품은 전기모터에 의해 구동된다. 가전제품을 작동시키는 전기모터는 가전제 품에 기진력을 주는 한편 공기중으로 소음을 방사함으로서 조용한 주거환경 을 해치게 된다. 따라서 조용하고 쾌적한 주거환경 확보를 위해서는 가전제 품용 구동모터의 소음을 효과적으로 차단 또는 감소해야 한다. 모터의 소음 원은 그 모터의 종류와 형태에 따라 약간씩은 다를 수 있으나 일반적으로 크게 기계적 소음, 공기 역학적 소음, 전자기 소음, 열/전기 화학적 소음 등 으로 분류된다. 이들 중 모터의 소음에 큰 영향을 주는 것은 기계적 소음, 공기 역학적 소음, 전자기 소음이며 열/전기 화학적 소음은 매우 작은 편이 다. 또한 공기 역학적 소음은 모터에 팬이 부착될 경우에만 큰 문제가 될 뿐 이며, 팬이 부착되지 않을 경우에는 기계적 소음과 전자기 소음이 주된 소음 원이 된다. 기계적 소음과 전자기 소음은 어느 것이 주된 소음원인지는 일반 적으로 잘 알 수 없기 때문에, 개별적인 연구와 실험을 통하여 파악해야 한 다. 기계적 소음은 주로 회전자의 불균형 회전에 의한 진동 및 그로 인한 외 부 프레임의 진동으로 대별되며, 전자기 소음은 주로 공급(Air-Gap)에서의 투과파(permeance wave)와 기자력(magneto-motive force)에 의한 반지름 방향의 힘에 의해 주로 발생된다. 본 연구에서는 기계적 소음과 전자기 소음 중 모터 소음에 영향이 큰 소음원을 판별해 내고 모델 실험을 통하여 감소 방안을 검토하였다.

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Modeling of an Inductive Position Sensing System based on a Magnetic Circuit and its Analysis (자기 회로를 이용한 인덕턴스형 변위 측정 시스템의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Choi, Dong-June;Rim, Chun-Taek;Kim, Su-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents modeling of an inductive micro position sensing system and its analysis. The parameters affected the system response are excitation frequency, turn ratio, input position, air-gap size, load resistance, and geometric dimensions. To analyze the system, we try to establish a modeling based on an equivalent magnetic circuit with permeances. The model is verified by the experimental results from 1 kHz to 20 kHz. The magnetic circuit model is well fitted to the experimental data except a little error due to LC resonance in the large turn-ratio system. Modeling enables us to theoretically approach the response characteristics. Based on the magnetic circuit model, system parameters can be selected in such a way to obtain the required characteristics such as high sensitivity, good linearity, or small size.

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The Basic Study on Design of Linear Pulse Motor for Embroidery Machine Characteristics (자수기 특성을 고려한 LPM의 설계에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Chang-Soon;Kwon, Tae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.765-767
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    • 2001
  • Linear pulse Motors(LPM) are widely used in fields where smooth linear motion is required, and their position accuracy is higher than other motors. Hybrid linear pulse motors(HLPM) are regarded as an excellent solution to positioning problems that require high accuracy, rapid acceleration and high-speed. The LPM has low mechanical complexity, high reliability, precise open-loop operation and low inertia etc. in many application areas such as factory automation speed positioning, computer peripherals and numerically controlled machine tools. This motor drive system is especially suitable for machine tools the high position accuracy and repeatability. This paper describes about that need of the embroider machine, we want to design position-scanning device for the embroidery machine. At first, to be analysed characteristics of the machine and next designed the LPM. we used the field analysis program, The finite element method(FEM) program tool is employed for calculation the force. The reluctance models will be used the magnetic permeance of air gap by static- conditions. The forces between forcer and platen have been calculated using the virtual work method.

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