• 제목/요약/키워드: Air-conditioning design

검색결과 1,311건 처리시간 0.027초

Active Mechanical Vibration Control of Rotary Compressors for Air-conditioning Systems

  • Park, Cheon-Su;Kim, SeHwan;Park, Gwi-Geun;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2012
  • Recent power electronics and variable-frequency motor drive technologies have been applied to air conditioners to improve efficiency and power density. However, the mechanical vibrations and acoustic noise resulting from the compressor still remain as a serious problem. This paper presents the development and implementation of an online disturbance state-filter for the suppression of multiple unknown and time-varying vibrations of air conditioning systems. The proposed design has a form of the state-filter based on a Luenburger-style closed-loop speed observer. An active vibration decoupling strategy with an estimated disturbance is provided, which manipulates a motor torque command. Since the proposed estimation does not require any additional transducers or hardware for obtaining real-time information upon disturbances, it is suitable for retrofitting industrial air conditioners.

고속도로 요금소 주변의 대기오염 현황에 관한 연구 (A study on the condition of air pollution near tollbooths on highway)

  • 김신도;박성규;봉춘근;김종호;강혜진;이의상
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 1999
  • The outdoor and indoor air quality surrounding highway have been measured, and the study on the design of the booth shape and the air-conditioning system also has been carried out. For the first step of the work, the air quality at the Seoul tollgate on the Kyeong-bu highway was monitored over a year. The measured indoor air quality shows seasonal average concentration 85.6-92.1ppb of >;$NO_2$and the $SO_2$and CO lower than the EAQS(Environmental Air Quality Standards). The measured TSP concentration was much higher than the EAQS. In conclusion, there is necessity to improve the working environment of the tollbooths on highways, and the current air-conditions need to be modify for the purpose. In the process of modifying the air-conditioning system, particulate pollutants needs to be considered processing and the priority needs to be put on the booths for big vehicles.

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저소음 패키지형 공기조화기의 실내기 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on the Development for Low Noise Indoor Unit Package Air-Conditioner)

  • 이재효;조성철;김태헌
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to reduce the noise emitted from the package air-conditioner. The optimum design methods of the fans ware investigated experimentally through the analysis of noise problem caused by the conventional PAC system. New PAC system had decreased 6 dBA in overall noise level as compared with the conventional system by various technology.

비개방형 포탑드럼바스켓을 가진 대공포체계의 냉방장치개선 연구 (Study on Improvement in Cooled Air Defense Gun System Including Closed Drum Basket)

  • 황부일;이동희;김치환
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2015
  • 과거의 무기체계는 체계의 목적과 비용 등의 문제로 운용환경에 대한 관심이 부족하여 특히 냉방장치가 탑재되지 않은 체계가 많이 개발되었다. 근래 개발되는 무기체계는 고도의 정밀조준 및 고감도 시스템으로 진화함에 따라 무기체계를 효과적으로 제어하기 위하여 운용자의 운용환경도 중요한 요소로 대두되고 있다. 현재의 무기개발자들은 대부분 통합형 환경제어장치를 장착하도록 설계하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기 개발된 내부 탄통을 가진 대공포 장갑차에서, 포탑이 회전을 하더라도 효율적으로 차가운 냉기를 전달할 수 있게 하기 위해 드럼바스켓 해석 및 시험을 통해 냉방개선 방안을 도출하고 결과를 실제 장비에 적용하였다.

불균일 공기분포와 관의 종류에 따른 핀-관 응축기의 성능 특성에 관한 해석적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Performance of a Fin-and-Tube Condenser with Non-Uniform Air Distribution and Different Tube Types)

  • 조다영;함형창;박창용
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.858-866
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    • 2012
  • A numerical study was performed to predict the performance of a fin-and-tube condenser. A condenser model was developed and verified by comparing the simulation results with experimental data for a R410A condenser in a residential air-conditioning system. The prediction error was 0.07% and -5.77% for the condenser capacity and pressure drop, respectively. In simulation results, the capacity and pressure drop of the condenser with even air velocity distribution were 0.67% and 12.93% higher than those with uneven distribution of air velocity. It was predicted by the model that the refrigerant distribution at the condenser inlet to the two first passes was not significantly influenced by the air distribution. The simulation results presented that the 1.49% of capacity and 64.6% of pressure drop were reduced by replacing helical microfin tubes with smooth tubes for the condenser.

에너지절약을 위한 HVAC 계통설계 (HVAC System Design For Saving Energy Sital Daryanani)

  • 대한설비공학회
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 1973
  • 에너지 사용의 최적화는 건축설비계통의 각 관점을 다른 모든 사항들과 비교고찰하는 (설치비에 대응하는 장기운전 및 정비의 요구사을 고려하는) HVAC계통설계로부터 얻어 진다. 저자는 최상목표인 쾌적과 경제성을 고려해서 전반적으로 각 분야를 집약한 계통설계의 프로그램을 제시하고 있다.

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A PID Control of Supply Duct Outlet Air Temperature in Personal Environment Module

  • Park, Young-Chil
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2003
  • The work presented here is a design and an implementation of PID control system to regulate a supply duct outlet air temperature in PEM (Personal Environment Module). In PEM, the air is heated to the required temperature while it flows through the supply duct without any mixing chamber. This makes the control of air temperature in PEM difficult. A simulation is done first to understand the relationship between a temperature distribution in working area, flow rate and the outlet air temperature of PEM. Then a linear dynamic model of heating process in PEM is derived. P, PD and PID type control systems, to provide the rapid response without overshoot and saturation in heater command voltage, are designed using a linear model obtained. Experimentally obtained data shows that the control system satisfies the design criteria and works properly in controlling the supply duct outlet air temperature.

해수냉난방용 판형 열교환기의 최적설계를 위한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study for the Optimal Design of Plate Heat Exchanger Using at Seawater Air Conditioning)

  • 김현주;정영권;이호생;윤정인;손창효
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2014
  • Plate heat exchanger are being applied in the field of OTEC (ocean thermal energy conversion) and SWAC (seawater air conditioning) system. This study is to analyze numerically the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics by using solid works flow simulation in order to offer optimum design data of plate heat exchanger. Plater heat exchanger proposed in this study is four types. The geometric design parameters of plate heat exchanger are a channel space, a flow orientation, a plate array, the flowrate of working fluid and so on. The main results for numerical analysis of plate heat exchangers are summarized as follows. Heat transfer performance for the channel space of 2.4 mm shows the highest value compared to other spaces. And, the Type 4 plate heat exchanger in Table 2 is the highest performance. From the pressure drop characteristics of plate heat exchanger, the channel space of 3.2 mm shows the lowest value. And Type 1 plate heat exchanger in Table 2 is the lowest pressure drop.