• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-conditioning System

Search Result 3,316, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

An Analysis of the Optimal Thermal Storage Time of Air-Conditioning System with Slab Thermal Storage : An Analysis by the Gradient Method Algorithm (슬래브축열의 최적축열시간 산정 : 구배법 알고리즘에 의한 해석)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.702-709
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optimal thermal storage time of an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage in office building was analyzed on the basis of the gradient method algorithm. The sum of room temperature deviation and heat extraction rate was set to the criterion function. It was calculated that four hours is the optimal thermal storage time under the standard evaluation criterion. Furthermore, some case studies were executed by controlling ratio of weight functions of room temperature deviation and heat extraction rate in criterion function. It is possible to design many kinds of optimal operation of an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage by controlling ratio of the weight functions in criterion function.

Characteristics of Thermal Environment and Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in Task Area with Personal Air-Conditioning System(PACS) (개별공조시스템(PACA)을 적용한 작업공간에서의 온열환경 특성 및 쾌적성 평가)

  • 최익순;정광섭;박영철;한화택;이정재
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.106-114
    • /
    • 2001
  • The office environment of the building has been significantly changed and the office automation(OA) for productivity improvement and efficiency has proceeded. According to thee trends, the concept of office environment was transferred from conventional \"working space\" to \"living space\" or \"creative space\". Thus, occupants in office building have demanded more comfortable and advanced task environment. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the indoor environment of working space with personal air conditioning system using the measurements of environmental comfort parameters and the questionnaire survey of occupants、 thermal sensation response to the environment.n response to the environment.

  • PDF

An Overview on Standards for Seasonal Performance Evaluation of Multi-type Air Conditioners (멀티형 에어컨의 기간에너지소비효율 평가규격에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤철;문제명;홍주태
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-100
    • /
    • 2004
  • Energy efficiency evaluation method for a multi-type air conditioning system still has not been developed. In this study, analysis on capacity range and evaluating method of standards for air conditioners was conducted with world-wide Standards. It is not a proper approach to use the standards for residential air conditioner to multi type air conditioners. Some difficulties and problems are commented in this study with overview of the standards. Through the analytic research, an evaluating method for multi type air conditioner was suggested with Integrated Part Load Value (IPLV). The suggested concept for evaluating energy efficiency during part load condition considers building load pattern and operating hours of the system at different locations. Load was weighted in IPLV to consider not only the concept of occurrence of outdoor temperature such as bin method but also operation hours of the system. An experiment about the IPLV was conducted with variable air volume ducted type air conditioning system and multi-type system through modified code tester to give a glance at quantitative value of the IPLV.

Evaluation of the operating reliability on the concurrent heating-cooling system air conditioner with high-head and long-line conditions (동시냉난방 시스템 에어컨의 고낙차 장배관 운전 신뢰성 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-An;Lee, Seung-Chan;Tae, Sang-Jin;Jung, Gyoo-Ha;Moon, Je-Myung;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.609-614
    • /
    • 2008
  • The heating and cooling performance of system multi-air conditioner under high-head and long-line conditions are experimentally investigated. The maximum head and tube length were 110 m and 1000 m, respectively. The experimental system was composed of 4 outdoor units with module systems, and 13 indoor units which were joined with the mode change unit by single-tube circuit. Field tests without indoor and outdoor temperature control were performed in a general office building with 22 different working conditions. Experimental results were prepared on the p-h diagram. Also the oil level in the compressor was normally maintained at the safety zone for the system multi-air conditioner with high-head and long-line conditions.

  • PDF

Cooling characteristics of the telecommunication system in a switching room for various air supply and return flow system (교환기실의 급배기방식에 따른 통신 시스템의 냉각 특성)

  • 노홍구;이재헌;고철균
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.669-683
    • /
    • 1999
  • Heat dissipation in the domestic switching room has been gradually increased. Therefore, numerical study on the cooling characteristics of the telecommunication system in a switching room for three kinds of the air supply and return flow system was investigated to develop effective flow system. As a result, the cooling performance of the under floor air supply and overhead return flow system was the best.

  • PDF

Effects of Operating Parameters on Cooling Performance of a Transcritical $CO_2$ Mobile Air-Conditioning System (운전조건 변화가 $CO_2$ 자동차 에어컨 시스템의 냉방성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.67-75
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the research for the effects of the operating parameters that could be used for a transcritical $CO_2$ mobile air-conditioning system on the cooling performance. The experimental conditions of the performance tests for a system and components such as a gas cooler and an evaporator were suggested to compare the performance of each with the standardized test conditions. And this research presents experimental results for the performance characteristics of a $CO_2$ mobile air conditioning system with various operating conditions such as different gas cooler inlet pressures and frontal air velocities/temperatures passing through an evaporator and a gas cooler. Experimental results show that the cooling capacity was more than 5kW and coefficient of performance (COP) was more than 2.1, also. Therefore, we checked that the mobile air-conditioning system using $CO_2$ has good performance compared to that using HFC-134a.

Practical Algorithms for the Effective Operation of a $CO_2$ Air-conditioner (이산화탄소에어컨의 효율적인 운용을 위한 실용알고리즘)

  • Han, Do-Young;Park, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.435-440
    • /
    • 2009
  • For the effective control of a $CO_2$ air-conditioning system, the system high-side pressure algorithm, the indoor temperature algorithm, and the outdoor fan algorithm were developed. The system high-side pressure algorithm was composed of the setpoint algorithm, the reset algorithm, and the electronic expansion valve control algorithm. The indoor temperature algorithm was composed of the compressor control algorithm and the indoor fan control algorithm. These algorithms were tested by using mathematical models developed from the previous study. Results from the setpoint step change test and the disturbance test showed good control performances. Therefore, algorithms developed in this study may practically used for the control of a $CO_2$ air-conditioning system.

  • PDF

Study on the Contribution Ratio of Factors to Affect Regeneration Performance of a Solar Air Conditioning System (태양열 이용 냉난방 공조시스템의 재생성능에 영향을 미치는 인자의 기여율에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, B.C.;Choi, K.H.;Kum, J.S.
    • Solar Energy
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was performed to find out how much experimental factors influence on regeneration performance in a solar air conditioning system. The experimental apparatus was set up in a climate-controlled chamber where temperature and humidity could be kept constant. In order. to investigate factors' influence on the regeneration performance of the solar air conditioning system, the model experiment was done using the 600mm $\times$ 600mm black painted aluminum regenerator. The design and analysis of experiment were done by the design of experiments, especially the table of orthogonal arrays. In order to find out how much experimental factors influence on regeneration performance, the table of orthogonal arrays $L_8(2^7)$ was used. According to the results, it was found that the most influential factor to affect regeneration performance was the concentration of LiCl solution. The next influential factors were a solar radiation, an air velocity, and the temperature of LiCl solution in order.

  • PDF