• 제목/요약/키워드: Air-Tubes

검색결과 495건 처리시간 0.047초

평판핀이 부착된 증발기의 시뮬레이션 (Numerical Simulation of Plate Finned-Tubes Evaporator)

  • 손병진;민묘식;최상경
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제1권4호
    • /
    • pp.297-304
    • /
    • 1989
  • Development of a more satisfactory program of computing the performance on a multi-tube evaporator with continuous plate fins is attempted in this study. The fluid flow involving a change of phase make the flow properties and fluid friction factor of refrigerants, the heat transfer coefficients of refrigerant and air sides vary significantly. Taking such variations into account, a useful program is developed to predict the steady state performance of a multi-tube evaporator. The program was applied to an evaporator which has outside diameter of 10.05mm, inside diameter of 9.35mm, length of 5.4m and two rows arraied staggered. Then the variations of refrigerant quality, temperature, pressure, velocity, enthalpy, specific volume and air temperature, tube temperature were discussed. Satisfactory results were presented that the degree of superheat at the outlet side was $4.4^{\circ}C$ and the air temperature drop between the inlet and outlet of the air conditioner was $10^{\circ}C$.

  • PDF

INLET S-DUCT 내부흐름의 전압력 편차에 대한 실험 연구 (Experimental study of total pressure distortion in inlet S-ducts)

  • 김무도;정상영;김요섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
    • /
    • pp.541-546
    • /
    • 1987
  • An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the suction performance of a designed inlet. Total pressure distortion in the inlet S-duct was measured and the effect of lip thickness and throat area was analyzed. The volume flow rate of air into the turbojet engine was controlled to observe the effect of engine RPM to the total pressure distortion. The pressure data from 36 air tubes were obtained using scanivalve, pressure transducer, and visicoder system.

  • PDF

CFC11, CFC12, HCFC22 대체냉매의 응축 열전달계수 (Condensation heat transfer coefficients of alternative refrigerants for CFC11, CFC12 and HCFC22)

  • 정동수
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
    • /
    • 제28권5호
    • /
    • pp.389-395
    • /
    • 1999
  • 냉동공조설비, 발전설비, 화학플랜트설비 등에 사용되는 응축기는 주로 증기가 관의 외부에서 응축을 하고 냉각수가 관 내부로 흐르는 쉘-튜브(shell and tube)형 태를 취하고 있다. 초기투자비용 및 운전비용을 줄이기 위해서는 응축기의 열교환 성능을 향상시키는 일이 필수적이며 이를 위해 코팅 표면(coated surfaces), 거친 표면(rough surfaces), 코일 튜브(coiled tubes), 선회 흐름장치(swirl flow), 전열면적을 넓힌 낮은 핀관과 3차원 형상을 갖는 열전달 촉진관의 사용이 제시되고 있다.

  • PDF

세관내 대체냉매의 응축 열전달 특성 (Condensing heat transfer characteristics of alternative refrigerants in small diameter tubes)

  • 오후규;홍진우
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
    • /
    • 제28권5호
    • /
    • pp.396-402
    • /
    • 1999
  • 1980년대부터 본격적으로 제기된 대기 환경 오염 문제로 인해서 CFCs 및 HCFCs계 냉매에 대한 대체 연구가 활발히 진행되었는데, 이와 관련한 열교환기의 고성능화, 콤팩트화 등에 관한 연구도 광범위하게 이루어지고 있다. 이중에서 특기할만 한 것은 종래의 전열관보다 관경이 대단히 적은 세관을 적용하는 경우가 있으며, 그 적응 범위도 점점 더 넓어질 전망이다. 이것은 유효전열 면적의 극대화, 난류효과의 상승, 가공성기 향상, 유연성 등 세관만이 가질 수 있는 여러 가지 전열 성능상의 장점 때문이라 생각한다.

  • PDF

Experimental investigation of impact-sliding interaction and fretting wear between tubes and anti-vibration bars in steam generators

  • Guo, Kai;Jiang, Naibin;Qi, Huanhuan;Feng, Zhipeng;Wang, Yang;Tan, Wei
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제52권6호
    • /
    • pp.1304-1317
    • /
    • 2020
  • The tubes in a heat exchanger, such as a steam generator (SG), are subjected to crossflow, and interaction between tubes and supports can happen, which can cause fretting wear of tubes. Although many experiments and models have been established, some detailed mechanisms are still not sufficiently clear. In this work, more attention is paid to obtain the regulation of impact and sliding in the complex process and many factors, such as excitation forces and clearances. The responses and contact forces were analyzed to obtain clear understanding of the influences of these factors. Room temperature tests in the air were established. The results show that the effect of clearance on the normal work rate is not monotonous and instead has two peaks. The force ratio can influence the normal work rate by changing the distribution of contact angles, which can result in higher sliding in the contact process. Fretting wear tests are conducted, and the wear surfaces are analyzed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX). The results of this work can serve as a reference for impactsliding contact analysis between AVBs and tubes in steam generators.

경사평활관 및 마이크로핀관에서의 이산화탄소의 증발열전달 특성과 압력강하에 관한 실험적 연구 (Studies on the Evaporative Heat Transfer Characteristics and Pressure Drop of CO2 Flowing Upward in Inclined (45°) Smooth and Micro-fin Tubes)

  • 김용진;조진민;김민수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제32권8호
    • /
    • pp.612-620
    • /
    • 2008
  • New alternative refrigerants have been developed due to the ozone layer depletion and global warming. For this reason, carbon dioxide is believed to be a promising refrigerant for use in air conditioners and heat pumps. Evaporative heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of $CO_2$ with outer diameter of 5 mm in inclined ($45^{\circ}$) smooth and micro-fin tubes have been investigated by the experiments with respect to several test conditions such as mass fluxes, heat fluxes, evaporation temperatures in this study. The inclined ($45^{\circ}$) smooth and micro-fin tubes with length of 1.44 m were installed to measure the evaporative heat transfer coefficients of $CO_2$ and heat was supplied to the refrigerant by direct heating method where the test tube was uniformly heated by electricity. The tests were conducted at mass fluxes from 212 to $656\;kg/m^2s$, heat fluxes from 15 to $60\;kW/m^2$ and evaporation temperatures from -10 to $20^{\circ}C$. The heat transfer coefficients of $CO_2$ are slightly increased with increasing mass flux, and the heat transfer characteristics in the inclined ($45^{\circ}$) tubes are enhanced about $5{\sim}10%$ compared with those in horizontal or vertical tubes.