• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Testing

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Noncontact techniques for monitoring of tunnel linings

  • White, Joshua;Hurlebaus, Stefan;Shokouhi, Parisa;Wittwer, Andreas;Wimsatt, Andrew
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.197-211
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    • 2014
  • An investigation of tunnel linings is performed at two tunnels in the US using complimentary noncontact techniques: air-coupled ground penetrating radar (GPR), and a vehicle-mounted scanning system (SPACETEC) that combines laser, visual, and infrared thermography scanning methods. This paper shows that a combination of such techniques can maximize inspection coverage in a comprehensive and efficient manner. Since ground-truth is typically not available in public tunnel field evaluations, the noncontact techniques used are compared with two reliable in-depth contact nondestructive testing methods: ground-coupled GPR and ultrasonic tomography. The noncontact techniques are used to identify and locate the reinforcement mesh, structural steel ribs, internal layer interfaces, shallow delamination, and tile debonding. It is shown that this combination of methods can be used synergistically to provide tunnel owners with a comprehensive and efficient approach for monitoring tunnel lining conditions.

Identification of Guided-Wave Modes in Pipings of Power Plants by using Air-coupled Transducer (Air-coupled 트런스듀서를 이용한 발전설비 배관에서의 유도초음파 모드 규명)

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Kim, Yong-Kwon;Song, Won-Joon;Cho, Yong-Sang;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Cho, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2004
  • In order to inspect the piping effectively, one of the important components in the facility of power plants, the ultrasonic guided wave was generated by a tomb transducer and was received in a non-contact fashion by using an air-coupled transducer. The guided wave modes that ran be generated by the comb transducer in piping are predicted from the theoretical dispersion curves and the element spacing of a comb transducer. Moreover, to receive the specific modes, the receiving angle of the air-coupled transducer is calculated from Snell's law between the phase velocities of guided waves and the sound velocity of air. The guided wave modes obtained in experiments are identified from the result of time-frequency analysis such as wavelet transform and two-dimensional fast Fourier transform.

The Research on NAUT Characteristics Evaluation by Defection Image (결함 화상화를 통한 NAUT 특성평가 연구)

  • Na, Sun-Young;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2010
  • The NAUT(Non contact Air coupled Ultrasonic Testing) is one of the ultrasonic wave inspection methods. It compensates High power ultrasound Pulser Receiver, pre-amp, air probe of high sensitivity in air to generate loss energy by NAUT methods. Generally, in case of ultrasound inspection, it applies contact methods by using couplant. However it can inspect of UT without couplant by this NAUT. The ultrasound transmission reception is composed in stable condition in NAUT. It can inspect high low material or the specimen of rough part, the narrow spot, too. The spot welding is applying the inosculation of automobile component, car body, all boards. The CFRP is necessity of NDE because of the solidity changes material according to lamella tearing. Therefore it checked on realization whether and commercialization in the spot welding and CFRP inspection that the NAUT would be applied them.

Development of Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer (I) - Analysis of the Membrane Behavior (미세가공 정전용량형 초음파 탐촉자 개발(I) - 진동 막 거동 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Bok;Ahn, Bong-Young;Park, Hae-Won;Kim, Young-Joo;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to develope a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT) which enable to high efficient non-contact transmit and receive the ultrasonic wave in air. Theoretical analysis and finite element analysis of the behavior of membrane (such as resonance frequency, membrane deflection, collapse deflection and collapse voltage) of the cMUT were performed. The design parameters of the cMUT such as the dimension and thickness of membrane, thickness of sacrificial layer, thickness and size of electrode were estimated. The resonance frequency of the membrane increased as the thickness of the membrane increased but decreased as the diameter of the membrane increased. The deflection of the membrane increased as d-c bias voltage increased. The collapse voltage of the membrane was analyzed.

Reliability Evaluation of Aircraft Brake Disk using the Non-contact Air-coupled Ultrasonic Transducer Method (비접촉 초음파 탐상 기법을 이용한 항공기 브레이크 디스크의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Kwak, Nam-Su;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Gao, Jia-Chen;Park, Dae-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2016
  • Carbon fiber-reinforced silicon carbide (Cf-SiC) and SiC / SiC composites have high thermal conductivity, and excellent corrosion and wear resistance, a low coefficient for thermal expansion and are lightweight. This is why they are commonly used in parts of the aerospace industry to develop an aircraft thrust deflector, jet vane, combustion chamber, elevens, body flap, and a shingle. So, understanding how this state-of-the-art Cf-SiC affects both internal and external crack detection and determining issues during the manufacturing process of composite materials, should be evaluated according to valuation techniques in the external environment. In this paper, we apply a non-contact air ultrasonic technique of non-destructive testing techniques to perform a study on internal defect detection identification and assessment of carbon-fiber reinforced silicon carbide composites to perform basic research and applied research.