• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.825-826
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• 2006

This paper describes the effects of air gap eccentricity in induction machines. Asymmetric electro-magnetic force caused by the frictional worn bearing, rotor misalignment and unbalanced rotor etc. generates an asymmetrical operation, vibration and electro-magnetic noise. In this paper, we focus on investigating the asymmetrical operation considering of unbalanced magnetic force in squirrel-cage induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4P, 1,768 [rpm]. The effects of the rotor eccentricity, magnetic force are investigated by finite element method (FEM) and experiment. The results can be useful for on-line monitoring of an induction motor.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2011-2014
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• 2008

A linear induction motor for urban railway transit is accompanied with the end-effect and large air-gap comparing with a rotary induction motor. These cause amount of difference between simulation results and experiments. In order to figure out the difference, experiments based on a real-scale test bed are indispensable, however building a test-line and a test vehicle is so difficult that authors are going to make a small-scale model and simulate it for comparison. In this paper, A rotary-type small-scale model of a linear induction motor is designed. Thrust and normal force of the model have been analyzed with the variation of frequency and speed by using a Finite Element Method(FEM).

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2011

This paper presents size reduction of primary iron core for tubular linear induction motor by improved winding configuration. Using one-ampere conductor method, magnetic field analysis of tubular linear induction motor for size reduction is conducted. Size reduction and improvement of air gap flux distribution is achieved by improved winding configuration, and analysis results are verified by finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2016

In this paper, a study on the efficiency improvement of the magnetic levitation train using the LIM (Linear Induction Motor) was presented. The maglev train has the advantage of being environmentally friendly since much less noise and dust is produced. However, due to structural limitation, compared to a rotating induction motor, linear induction motor, the main propulsion engine of the maglev train has a relatively greater air gap and hence has the lower operation efficiency. In this paper, the relationship between the operating condition of the train and the slip frequency has been investigated to find out the optimum slip frequency that might improve the efficiency of the magnetic levitation train with linear induction motor. The slip frequency is variable during the operation by this relationship only within a range that does not affect the levitation system of the train. After that, the comparison of the efficiency between the conventional control method with the slip frequency fixed at 13.5[Hz] and the proposed method with the slip frequency variable from 9.5[Hz] to 6.5[Hz] has been conducted by simulation using Simplorer. Experiments of 19.5[ton] magnetic levitation trains owned by Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials were carried out to verify the simulation results.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.48-54
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 간접 유도가열 되는 DPH시스템과 주파수 범위가 20kHz에서 50kHz사이에서 작동되는 전압형 직렬공진 고주파인버터를 이용하여 열 기체를 발생시키는 전압형 공진형 인버터에 관하여 설명하였다. 얇은 스텐레스 판재가 서로 스폿 용접되어 연결되어 있고 미세한 많은 구멍을 갖고있는 적층형 충진발열테로 특수하게 설계된 유도 가열기는 외부에 워크 코일로 감겨져 있는 불소수지계의 절연용기 안에 삽입되어 있다. 이 워크 코일은 공진형 인버터와 연결되어 있으며 유도가열기를 통해 흐르는 관 유체를 1단가열부에서 저압의 포화증기를 2단가열부에서 열방사성 증발유체를 생성하는 본 DPH시스템의 성능 및 효용성을 실용적인 측면에서 논의하고 평가 할 것이다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.849-859
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• 1998

The heat generated in an induction motor is mostly dissipated through the frame. The study on the heat transfer characteristics of a newly manufactured finless TEFC(Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled) induction motor showed/that it had an unsuitable structure in view of the heat transfer. The angle of the cooling air flow was very large and the ribs disturbed the air flow and partially generated the wake region on the frame. In the wake region the temperature was very high. Thus the heat transfer coefficients were lower than those of the frame with fins. Also was investigated the heat transfer characteristics of the motor frame by installing various guide vanes in the fan-side end cap. An optimum heat transfer case was found and the average heat transfer coefficient of the frame was 70% higher and the average coil temperature measured by the resistance method was 9 deg. C lower than that of the frame which had no guide vanes.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.570-578
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• 1997

At design stage of new motor or when taking remedial action of old motor, a lot of information can be obtained from thermal parameters analysis. This study focused on the temperature rise of TEFC induction motor with respect to various thermal parameters. Frame heat transfer had the most important effect on coil temperature rise. But those of air gap and rotor fan had no effect. This fact shows fan action is more important than fin action in the case of rotor fan. Coil temperature can be more decreased by cooling near the heat sources than any other parts from the results of thermal conductivity and loss tests. Variation of cooling air flow rate and motor volume effects on coil temperature were also tested. These tests suggest that improvement of cooling fan performance is important in reducing the coil temperature rise. Thermal equivalent program was verified by comparison of some experimental results.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2018

Background: The objective of this study was to compare hemodynamic and recovery characteristics of total intravenous anesthesia using propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) versus sevoflurane for extraction of four third molar teeth. Methods: One hundred patients undergoing extraction of four third molar teeth under general anesthesia were randomized to one of two groups. Group 1 received propofol TCI-oxygen for induction and propofol TCI-oxygen-air for maintenance. Group II received a propofol bolus of 2 mg/kg for induction and sevoflurane-oxygen-air for maintenance. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP), operating time, time to emergence, nausea and vomiting, and sedation and pain scores were measured in each group. Results: Demographic data, including age, gender, weight, and height, were not significantly different between the two groups. The MAP was significantly higher after intubation (P = 0.007) and injection of anesthesia (P = 0.004) in the propofol group than in the sevoflurane group, with significant reflex bradycardia (P = 0.028). The mean time to emergence from anesthesia using propofol was 25 s shorter than that of sevoflurane (P = 0.02). Postoperatively, the propofol group was less sedated than the sevoflurane group at 30 min (0.02 versus 0.12), but this difference was not significant (P = 0.065). Conclusion: Both propofol TCI and sevoflurane are good alternatives for induction and maintenance of anesthesia for short day-case surgery. However, propofol TCI does not blunt the hemodynamic response to sudden, severe stimuli as strongly as sevoflurane, and this limitation may be a cause for concern in patients with cardiac comorbidities.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.812-818
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• 2003

산업용 및 공조용 팬 동력원의 대부분이 농형 유도전동기를 사용하고 있으며 그 구조는 외측 고정자에 의해 내측 회전자가 회전하는 형태이다. 이와는 반대로 내측 고정자에 의해 외측 회전자가 구동되는 외측 회전형 방식의 유도전동기는 적은 전류로 지속적인 큰 토크가 필요한 펀 둥에 적합한 형태라고 할 수 있다. 즉, 외측이 회전함으로써 큰 관성력을 얻을 수 있으므로, 일단 회전하게 되면 큰 토크를 지속적으로 발생시킬 수 있다. 그리고, 일시적인 입력 전압의 변동이나 부하 변동시에도 외측 회전자의 큰 관성력에 힘입어 송풍량을 고르게 해주는 역할을 할 수 있으리라 사료된다. 본 논문에서는 팬 또는 이와 유사한 특성을 가진 부하의 동력원으로 사용할 목적으로, 외측 회전형 유도 전동기의 회전자를 설계, 제작하여 고정자 저항시험, 무부하시험 및 회전자 구속시험을 통해 등가회로 정수를 측정하였다. 그리고, 부하시험을 행하여 얻은 토크-속도, 출력, 역률 및 효율 특성곡선을 분석함으로써 외측회전형 유도전동기 개발과 관련된 기술적인 토대를 마련하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.652-662
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• 2007

This paper presents a new and simple method for sensorless operation of matrix converter drives using a constant air-gap flux and the imaginary power flowing to the motor. To improve low-speed sensorless performance, the non-linearities of a matrix converter drive such as commutation delays, turn-on and turn-off times of switching devices, and on-state switching device voltage drop are modeled using PQR transformation and compensated using a reference current control scheme. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.