• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Weather

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Field Application to Evaluate the Effect of Various Surface Covered Curing Blankets on Temperature Profile and Crack Occurrence of the Concrete under Hot Weather Condition (서중환경에서 표면피복 양생재 종류변화가 콘크리트의 초기 온도이력 및 균열발생에 미치는 영향에 관한 현장적용성 평가)

  • Han, Min-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Woon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • Concrete placed under hot weather condition suffers from larger slump loss, rapid moisture evaporation due to high air temperature. Proper measures for material, transportation and curing should be taken to prevent the quality deterioration of the concrete under hot weather condition. In Korea, Although the period of hot weather concrete in Korea occupies only 2 months, there are a lot of quality problems including plastic, drying shrinkage and cold joint. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to investigate and compare the temperature history and crack occurrence of the concrete, which was placed in the actual apartment house construction field under hot weather condition, in response to the application of surface covered curing blankets including PE film, single layer clear bubble sheet, white colored bubble sheet and aluminum metalized bubble sheet. Test results indicated that the application of white colored bubble sheet and aluminum metalized bubble sheet showed most favorable results in terms of reduction in temperature rise and crack occurrence as well as easiness in handling. But, due to light reflection by aluminum metalized bubble sheet, it is believed that white colored bubble sheet is preferable.

The Experimental Study on Early Strength Properties of High Volume Fly-Ash Concrete (플라이애쉬를 다량 치환한 콘크리트의 초기강도성상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이동하;김상미;강태경;백민수;이영도;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2002
  • To study of binder and fine aggregate a lot of replacement fly-ash concrete, initial characteristics, standard environment of curing temperature $20^{\circ}C$, hot-weather environment of curing temperature $35^{\circ}C$, . Flesh concrete tested slump. air contest and Hardening concrete valuated setting period of form, day of age 1, 3, 5. 7, 10, 28 compression strength in sealing curing. Purpose of study is consultation materials in field that variety of fly-ash replacement concrete mix proportion comparison and valuation. (1) Experiment result age 28day compression strength more higher plan concrete then standard environment in curing temperature $20^{\circ}C$, , most strength F43 is hot-weather environment in curing temperature $35^{\circ}C$, replacement binder 25%, fine aggregate 15%. (2) Hot-weather environment replacement a mount of fly-ash is a same of plan concrete setting period of form. Age 28day compression strength replacement a mount of fly-ash more hot-weather concrete then plan concrete.

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A study on the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Flight Test Planning Establishment through Atmospheric Considerations (대기요소 고려를 통한 무인항공기 비행시험계획 수립에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Rae;Lee, Jeong-Suk;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Ko, Sang-Ho;Kang, Ja-Yeong;Choi, Jong-Uk;Seong, Deoky-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2010
  • Flight test is the final and a mandatory process for the development of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) as well as manned. Since most UAVs fly in a low speed and are prone to adverse weather conditions such as air turbulence, atmospheric weather environment around flight test regions will be a critical item to be considered for a flight test planning for UAVs. In this paper, we suggest a decision method for a UAV flight test schedule based on weather conditions of surface and upper atmospheres and also introduce a program for an effective flight test planning through weather forecasts.

The evaluation for weather resistance as per polymer type of sealant for construction use (건축용 실란트 수지 종류별 내후성 평가)

  • Ahn, Myung-Su;Jung, Jin-young;Bae, Keesun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2014
  • The various type of polymer such as silicone, modified silicone, polyurethane, etc are being used in domestic construction sealant market. Once sealant is installed in building, it should maintain their specific performances such as preventing moisture, rain, air, etc against environment conditions for several decades. In this study, weather resistance as per polymer type of sealant has been evaluated using QUV accelerated weathering tester. As a result, weather resistance of silicone is highest and modified silicone is lowest in the comparison of other type of polymer.

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A Study on Estimation of Cooling Load Using Forecasted Weather Data (기상 예보치를 이용한 냉방부하 예측 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyu-Hyun;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Lee, Je-Myo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.937-942
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, new methodology is proposed to estimate the cooling load using design parameters of building and predicted weather data. Only two parameters such as maximum and minimum temperature are necessary to obtain hourly distribution of cooling load for the next day. The maximum and minimum temperature that are used for input parameters can be obtained from forecasted weather data. Benchmarking building(research building) is selected to validate the performance of the proposed method, and the estimated cooling loads in hourly bases are calculated and compared with the measured data for benchmarking building. The estimated results show fairly good agreement with the measured data for benchmarking building.

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Study on the palstic green houses depending on regional weather conditions (지역기후특성을 고려한 비닐온실에 관한연구)

  • Woo, Byung Kwan;Lee, Sung;Kim, Se Hwan;Kim, Sam Yeol
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2009
  • Most Plastic Green Houses in Korea are made according the European weather condition, which lead to have very low solar energy efficiency. Moreover, the function of green houses, as well as the structure of them, has not changed for Korean weather condition. Therefore, the structure and function of them should adopt the regional weather condition in order to improve the energy efficiency. This paper investigates the current plastic green housesin Korea, and presents an alternative for improving the energy efficiency. The elements of green houses were investigated. When using a partial opaque insulation with a thermal storage body, the difference of indoor air temperature became 20C during daytime, and 5C during night, which will save massive fossil fuels.

Relationship between Yield and Weather Elements of Barley in Sunchon Area, Korea

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between yearly variations of weather elements and productivity in rice. In addition, coefficients of correlation among yield and yield components were used to find out the relationships between weather elements and productivity. Coefficients of variance (C.V.) of air temperature mean was considerable with 25%, but the variation by duration of sunshine was small in May. Culm length and number of spikes were great with c.v. of 21.5, 16.4%, respectively. Coefficients of correlation between temperatures of cultivation in May and yield were positive correlations. Coefficients of correlation between precipitation and sunshine of cultivation period from Oct. to May and yield were negative correlations. Coefficients of correlation amount the culm length, number of spikes, 1,000 grains wt. of seed, and yield were positively significant at the level of 1 %, respectively.

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Optimal Weather Variables for Estimation of Leaf Wetness Duration Using an Empirical Method (결로시간 예측을 위한 경험모형의 최적 기상변수)

  • K. S. Kim;S. E. Taylor;M. L. Gleason;K. J. Koehler
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2002
  • Sets of weather variables for estimation of LWD were evaluated using CART(Classification And Regression Tree) models. Input variables were sets of hourly observations of air temperature at 0.3-m and 1.5-m height, relative humidity(RH), and wind speed that were obtained from May to September in 1997, 1998, and 1999 at 15 weather stations in iowa, Illinois, and Nebraska, USA. A model that included air temperature at 0.3-m height, RH, and wind speed showed the lowest misidentification rate for wetness. The model estimated presence or absence of wetness more accurately (85.5%) than the CART/SLD model (84.7%) proposed by Gleason et al. (1994). This slight improvement, however, was insufficient to justify the use of our model, which requires additional measurements, in preference to the CART/SLD model. This study demonstrated that the use of measurements of temperature, humidity, and wind from automated stations was sufficient to make LWD estimations of reasonable accuracy when the CART/SLD model was used. Therefore, implementation of crop disease-warning systems may be facilitated by application of the CART/SLD model that inputs readily obtainable weather observations.

A Case Study of Snowfall Event over Yeongdong Region on March 1-2, 2021 (2021년 3월 1-2일 영동지역 강설 사례 연구)

  • Bo-Yeong Ahn;Byunghwan Lim
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2023
  • The synoptic, thermodynamic, and dynamic characteristics of a snowfall event that occurred in the Yeongdong region on March 1-2, 2021, were investigated. Surface weather charts, ERA5 reanalysis data, rawinsonde data, GK-2A satellite data, and WISSDOM data were used for analysis. The snow depth, exceeding 10 cm, was observed at four weather stations during the analysis period. The maximum snow depth (37.4 cm) occurred at Bukgangneung. According to the analysis of the weather charts, old and dry air was trapped within relatively warm, humid air in the upper atmosphere over the East Sea and adjacent Yeongdong region. This caused unstable atmospheric conditions that led to developing convective clouds and snowfall over Bukgangneung. In particular, based on the thermodynamic and kinematic vertical analysis, we suggest that strong winds attributable to the vertical gradient of potential temperature in the low layer and the development of convective instability due to cold advection played a significant role in the occurrence of snowfall in the Yeongdong region. These results were confirmed from the vertical analysis of the rawinsonde data.