• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Machinery

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A Study on the Application of Macro Air-gap Element for Magnetic Flux Distribution Analysis of Electric Machinery by F.E.M. (유한요소법에 의한 전기기계의 자속분포해석을 위한 MACRO 공선요소 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Dal-Ho Im
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 1986
  • It is necessary to consider a rotor movement in dynamic analysis on the flux distribution of electric machinery by FEM. Therefore, if air-gap domain was subdivided into triangular elements, computation results contain errors due to variation of element shape in air-gap because the nodal points corresponding to the rotor are displaced in analyzing domain for the time difference. In order to reduce this errors, the paper presents a application of a Macro Air-gap Element that interpolation function is obtained analytically and a means to join it with linear triangular elements in the rotating machine or in the linear machine. At the end of paper, setting up analytic domain model, it compares analytic solution with the computation results of Macro Air-gap Element appliction and that of linear triangular element subdivision only to each cases of nodal displacement. And it carries out that errors due to variation of element shape are reduced effectively by application of a Macro air-gap element.

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Development of a Miniature Air-bearing Stage with a Moving-magnet Linear Motor

  • Ro, Seung-Kook;Park, Jong-Kweon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2008
  • We propose a new miniature air-bearing stage with a moving-magnet slotless linear motor. This stage was developed to achieve the precise positioning required for submicron-level machining and miniaturization by introducing air bearings and a linear motor sufficient for mesoscale precision machine tools. The linear motor contained two permanent magnets and was designed to generate a preload force for the vertical air bearings and a thrust force for the stage movement. The characteristics of the air bearings, which used porous pads, were analyzed with numerical methods, and a magnetic circuit model was derived for the linear motor to calculate the required preload and thrust forces. A prototype of a single-axis miniature stage with dimensions of $120\;(W)\;{\times}\;120\;(L)\;{\times}\;50\;(H)\;mm$ was designed and fabricated, and its performance was examined, including its vertical stiffness, load capacity, thrust force, and positioning resolution.

DEVELOPMENT OF A GRAIN CIRCULATING TYPE NATURAL AIR IN-BIN DRYER

  • Yun, H.S.;Chung, H.;Cho, Y.G.;Park, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2000
  • A natural air in-bin grain dryer with a grain circulator was developed for on farm use. Natural air drying test for rough rice was carried out to evaluate drying rate, uniformity of moisture content distribution in grain bed and energy consumption. It took 10 days to dry 8 ton of paddy rice from 21.9%(w.b) to 16.7%(w.b) moisture contents using the prototype dryer. The average drying rate was 0.52%/day. The uniformity of moisture content after drying was superior to the conventional natural air dryer where is grains were not circulated during drying periods. The dryer performance evaluation index was 738.3KJ/(kg.water), which was more effective than that of grain circulation t)pe hot air dryer(3,500-5,000 KJ/kg.water).

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Performance Test of a R134a Centrifugal Water Chiller

  • Jeong, Jin-Hee;Yoon, Pil-Hyun;Kim, Ghil-Yeung;Lee, Hyeon-Koo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2002
  • A centrifugal water chiller using alternative refrigerant R134a has been developed. The prototype was designed to have refrigerating capacity of 300RT. Its compressor employs a single high-speed impeller, airfoil diffuser and collector. Newly developed, enhanced tubes were installed in the evaporator and the condenser to reduce the required head for the compressor. Off-design characteristics at various conditions, performance test of the compressor and analysis of the refrigeration cycle were performed. So the probability of use in part load condition was checked and the direction for revision was suggested.

Computer-Aided Optimal Design of Heat Exchangers (컴퓨터에 의한 열교환기 최적설계)

  • Song Tae Ho;Oh Jin Kook;Yoon Chang Hyun;Huh Gyoung Jae
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 1981
  • Optimal design of shell and tube heat exchanger system with the working fluids which may condense outside the tubes has been carried out under specified inlet and outlet conditions. Independent variables such as number of parallel series, tube diameter, distribution pitch, tube side pressure loss, baffle cut and shell side pressure loss as well as dependent variables such as shell diameter, number of tubes, number of serial series and number of baffles were all characterized according to the standard. Exhaustive search method was used to construct a computer program together with the calculation of heat transfer rate by LMTD method. stress analysis of maj or parts was made to examine their dimensions satisfying heat transfer and pressure loss requirements. Cost estimation based on the installation, operation and maintenance was also made, A few representative variables, heat transfer area, shell diameter and pressure loss, were used to express cost function, finally giving the optimal selection of all tentative solutions.

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Study on the Electromagnetic Excitation System for the Measurement of Dynamic Coefficients of Air Foil Bearing for High Speed Rotor (초고속 회전체용 공기 포일 베어링의 동특성 계수 측정을 위한 전자석 가진장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-Hoon;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Ham, Sang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2013
  • Recently the requirement of long-term mobile energy source for mobile robot or small-sized unmanned vehicle is highly increased, and the micro turbine generator(MTG) which is known to have high energy and power density is under development. MTG is designed to have air foil bearing and high speed rotor of which operating speed is 400,000rpm. In the development stage of high speed rotor and bearing, stability analysis for the full operational speed range is essential and the dynamic coefficients such as stiffness and damping coefficients of bearing depending on the rotational speed are required for that. Although perturbation method is usually used to identify the dynamic coefficients, it's not easy to give the perturbation to the high speed rotating rotor. In this study, we present the dynamic coefficients measurement system for air foil bearing which consists of electromagnets, gap sensors, high speed motor and controller. This measurement system can exert the sine sweep force to the rotor-bearing, measure the displacement of rotor and get FRF(Frequency response function) of rotor-bearing. The least square estimation method is applied to identify the dynamic coefficients of bearing from the measured frequency response at the different rpm and the identified dynamic coefficients for the wide rotational speed range are presented.