• 제목/요약/키워드: Agricultural work

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지방화시대의 농촌지도사업과 농협의 역할;영농조직강화와 영농지도인력의 효율적 운용을 중심으로 (The Roles of Agricultural Extension Services and National Agricultural Cooperative Federation in the Age of Localization)

  • 정진석
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1995
  • Korean agriculture now faces a historic challenge due to globalization and decentralization. Agricultural cooperatives should be reborn to lead regional agriculture by reorganizing the regional agri-business and strengthening the competitive power of regional agriculture. It also needs to establish an integrated agricultural development plan and to expand the vision for future agriculture. To pursue these objectives, Agricultural Cooperatives should work together with the regional government and develop an enterprise with a competitive advantage in the region.

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새만금 간척지구의 농업용지 토지이용계획을 고려한 농업용수 수요량 산정 (A Calculation of Agricultural Water Demand According to the Farmland Developing Plan on the Saemangeum Tidal Land Reclamation Project)

  • 장정렬;이성학;조영권;최진용
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to calculate agricultural water demand as considering landuse plan of the farm land on the Saemangeum tidal land reclamation project. This study based on the farm landuse plan(2012) and considered some items which did not included previous work like prevention water for resalinization for paddy and upland and muli-purpose water for upland. This study showed that the agricultural water demand estimated $145.123Mm^3/yr$, which is needed as much $14.792Mm^3/yr$ as more water than previous work. The difference comes from the change of unit water demand. Water demand is possible to be changed if guidelines are improved and detailed design work is completed through further study. Especially, the more studies for prevention water for resalinization in a tidal reclaimed farmland and water demand for a horticulture are needed.

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여성농업인의 경영주 등록 결정에 대한 일·생활 분야 영향요인 (Factors Influencing the Registration as Managers of Female Farmers on the Field of Work and Life)

  • 한지영;남중수;김용;홍영표
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.215-229
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to identify the factors influencing the registration of managers or co-managers in agricultural management in the field of work and life of female farmers and to derive implications for expanding the registration of female farmers as managers and securing the status of women. In this study, binomial logit analysis was conducted with 1,043 questionnaire responses collected on&offline to achieve the research purpose. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the duration of farming, decision-making initiative, the experience of the supporting policies for farming activity, the activities of the crop group/research or female farmer's group, and the experience of supporting policies for self-development and leisure activities had a statisticallty significant effect on the registration of female farmers.

농촌시설물 시공 및 유지관리 정보화 시스템 구축을 위한 작업분류체계 구축에 관한 연구 -비닐하우스, 유리온실, 축사를 중심으로- (A Study on the Work Breakdown Structure of Agricultural Facilities for Developing a Construction and Maintenance Information System -Focused on Vinyl house, Glass greenhouse, Cattle shed-)

  • 최오영;김태희;김재엽;김광희;최응규
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2009
  • 최근 들어 농촌에서는 농업규모의 증가, 기술적 복합성 증가, 대량 생산으로 시설물이 점차 다양화, 대형화, 복잡화 되고 있다. 또한 농업의 국제 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해 새로운 관리기술이 필요시 되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 농촌시설물을 관리할 수 있는 정보시스템 구축을 위한 분류체계를 설정하고자 한다. 시설물에 대한 분류체계 및 코드부여 작업을 통해 PCM(조달-시공-유지관리)정보시스템 구축을 할 수 있을 것이다. 연구의 내용은 국내 건설정보 분류체계의 시설물(Facilities), 공간(Spaces), 부위(Elements), 공종(Works), 자원(Resources)의 5가지 자료를 분석하였으며, 농촌시설물에 적합한 항목들을 도출하였다. 농촌시설물 중 가장 높은 비율을 차지하는 비닐하우스, 온실, 축사 순으로 위계를 설정하여 연구를 진행하였으며, 그 결과, 비닐하우스는 프레임 공간과 시설물 마감공간으로 구분하여 자재코드를 부여하였다. 온실의 경우는 창호의 형태에 따라 코드를 부여하였으며, 축사는 H-beam축사, Pipe축사로 구분지어 코드를 부여하였다. 본 연구에서 설정된 분류코드는 향후 조달 시공 유지관리 시스템의 기초 데이터로 활용 될 것으로 사료된다. 시스템이 구축되면 제품의 부품화와 모듈화를 통해 전문가의 도움 없이 농민이 직접 설치 시공 할 수 있으며, 유지관리 및 교체부품의 정확한 구분으로 인해 폐기물을 최소할 것으로 판단된다.

탄,소성 구성모델을 이용한 다짐화강토의 응력-변형률 거동예측 (A Prediction of Behavior of Compacted Granite Soils Based on the Elasto-Plastic Constitutive Model)

  • 이강일
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.148-158
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    • 1998
  • The aims of this study are to evaluate the application on the stress-strain behavior of granite Soil using Lade's double work hardening constitutive model based on the theories of elasticity and plasticity. From two different sites of construction work, two disturbed and compacted weathered granite samples which are different in partical size and degree of weathering respectively were obtained. The specimen employed were sampled at Iksan and Pochon in order to predict the constitutive model. Using the computer program based on the regression analysis, 11 soil parameters for the model were determined from the simple tests such as an isotropic compression-expansion test and a series of drained conventional triaxial tests. In conclusion, it is shown that Lade's double work hardening model gives the good applicability for processing of stress-strain, work-hardening, work-softening and soil dilatancy. Therefore, this model in its present form is applicable to the compacted decomposed granite soil.

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Efficiency of Sustained Work and Its Influence on Physiological Responses in Young Bulls of Hariana Cattle

  • Yadav, A.S.;Dhaka, S.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.1062-1066
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    • 2001
  • Studies were carried out on forty young bulls of the Hariana breed (around 18 months of age) selected on the basis of their dam's milk yield at the animal farm of CCS HAU, Hisar during the period 1993-1999. Since animals showed variation in capacity to work over prolonged periods, they were subjected to regimes of carting without load and with 8 qtls. of load for three hours. The study revealed that maximum change took place in the pulse rate, followed by respiration rate and rectal temperature. The mean fatigue score for pulling an empty cart ranged between 1.66 to 2.20 after two hours work, and 2.36 to 2.73 after three hours work. For a cart loaded with 8 qtls., the corresponding ranges were 2.90 to 3.36 and 3.40 to 4.10, respectively. These results indicated that the animals under experiment had the capacity to pull moderate load (8 qtls.) for about two hours without showing any serious effect on the ability to recover and soon to work again.