• Title/Summary/Keyword: Agricultural extension

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중국과 태국의 농촌개발 비교;농업연구 및 지도사업을 중심으로 (A Comparison of Rural Development Programs between China and Thailand)

  • 송용섭;김성수
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.269-281
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    • 1997
  • This study intended to compare rural development programs between China and Thailand, focused on research and extension activities. In China, Agricultural Science Administration(ASC) took charges in agricultural research, and under the ASC there were 39 agricultural organizations throughout the country. There were distinctive differences as to condition of agricultural areas, under-developed area at middle and developing area by sea and river. To improve agricultural production in China, diffusion of new agricultural technology would be important along with supplying equipment such as soil test kits, plant nutrition analysis sets and vehcles for extension educators. In Thailand, under the Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperatives, there were five departments, seven divisions and eight national enterprises. Among them, Department of Agriculture was in charge of agricultural research while the Department of Agricultural Extension for extension services. Each department had sub-division and provincial organization including personnel management and budget. However, the relationships and consistency between the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Agricultural Extension needed to be improved for better cooperation of research and extension.

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지방화시대(地方花時代) 농촌지도사업(農村指導事業) 기능(機能)에 대한 고찰(考察) (Discussion on the Role of Agricultural Extension in the Age of the Localization)

  • 신동완
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1994
  • Recently Korean government has proceeded to reorganize agricultural extension system as a part of reduction plan of national governmental body. Function and characteristics of agricultural extension system under the localization was presented in the view of long term agricultural development policy.

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벼농사 신기술 전파와 농업교육 및 농촌지도의 연계 (Diffusion of New Technology on Rice Farming and Linkages between Agricultural Education and Extension)

  • 김성수;이용환;이변우
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.267-283
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of the study were to; 1) examine the diffusion and adoption of new agricultural technology in rice farming, 2) survey the status of agricultural education institutions on technology transfer, and 3) explore the linkages between agricultural education and extension for more effective reinforcement strategies to further the diffusion and adoption of new agricultural technology in Korea. Literature review, field survey and panel discussions were employed to strengthen the linkages among agricultural education, research and extension in Korea. As the results of analysis of the diffusion and adoption of new agricultural technology in rice farming following recommendations were offered; 1. Extension services have helped Korean farmers in achieving self-sufficiency in rice and year-round supply of green vegetables as well as upbringing rural youth, however, government changed the status of extension educators from central government staff to county/city government staff since 1997. This brought about various problems such as: decreased morale and number of extension educators, thus weakening the extension education function, weakened linkages between national and local extension offices, less opportunity for in-service education of extension educators, and weakened linkages between agricultural research and extension, etc. 2. In order to insure that extension educators are high caliber professional individuals, it is crucial to establish a system that nationally recognizes these individuals as such, and that provides a professional development path. It is important to restore the morale of extension educators to continually achieve the national goals of food production, balanced national development and preservation of environment, at the same time to meet increasing needs of farmers. 3. Because of the critical importance of diffusing innovations to agricultural producers in order to ensure quality and steady food supply, it is crucial that these issues be addressed before the extension service further deteriorates. Further research activities on agricultural extension should be conducted for more effective agricultural extension system in Korea to achieve a greater rural, national and regional development. 4. Research and implementation activities should be emphasized and encouraged to improve the cooperation and collaboration among agricultural education research and extension to better serve farmers' educational and information needs. National level research activities should be encouraged to improve the effectiveness of agricultural technology transfer including internet education programs for farmers in Korea.

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지도고객중심의 농촌지도사업계획 수립 전략 (Strategy for the Agricultural Extension Program Planning to Meet the Needs of Farmer)

  • 양승춘
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 1997
  • Korean agricultural extension services faces a challange due to decentralization. In order to develop agricultural extension services the various aspects must be considered. Especially extension program planning in based on needs, concerns and problems of extension service's clientele. Program development keep in tune with local needs and problems. Programs should be based on a thorough analysis of facts relevant to a given situation.

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