• Title/Summary/Keyword: Agricultural Food Processing

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Agricultural Extension Services in YoungDong County , ChunaBuk Province (충북 영동군의 농촌지도사업)

  • Jeon, Tae-Ha;Choi, Chang-Wook;Chung, Han-Mo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2000
  • Agricultural extension services in YoungDong county, ChungBuk province have tried and changed many things to overcome difficult situations since localization of extension services in 1997. The county Rural Guidance Office changed the name of the office as county Agricultural Technology & Extension Center (ATEC), and has been operated as a service center for all people who need help in agriculture. The recent efforts of the ATEC have been placed on eco-friendly agriculture and sustainable agriculture for protecting the natural environment of the county as well as production of safe agricultural products. In order to overcame difficult situations under the IMF, the ATEC has tried to find new ways for the extension services because of reduced extension educators under the IMF restructuring. The followings were a few examples of many efforts in various fields to overcome difficult situations in the rural county; 1) The ATEC has supported services to produce safe and high quality agricultural products and to increase their high value through extension services for food processing. 2) The ATEC has opened experimental fields for farmers who want to learn new technologies to cultivate grapes, persimmons, apples and pests etc., specialty fruit trees in the county. 3) The ATEC has implemented many kinds of programs to improve the quality of the extension educators to serve better.

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Feasibility of RF Sensor Application for On-line Monitoring of Tomato Paste Processing (토마토 패이스트 가공공정의 온라인 모니터링용 RF 센서의 활용 가능성)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Garvey, Casey;Leary, Thomas;McCarthy, Michael
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2008
  • On-line monitoring of fresh tomato paste processing was done using two radio frequency (RF) sensors resonant at 85 and 110 MHz. Fresh tomato juice with soluble solid content of about $5^{\circ}Brix$ was evaporated up to $23^{\circ}Brix$ and diluted down to about $5^{\circ}Brix$ again with a pilot scale evaporator. The RF sensors were installed in a processing pipe and monitored. The pastes at a specific $^{\circ}Brix$ level were sampled and analyzed for physical properties such as soluble solid content and viscosity. The relationships between sensor outputs and measured physical properties were analyzed. Analysis results showed RF sensor is feasible to apply on-line monitoring of tomato paste processing.

Food Composition Database in Korea

  • Chun, Hye-Kyung;Park, Hong-Ju;Lee, Sung-Hyeon
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2004
  • The food composition database is used to evaluate the nutritional value of foods in Korea. It is used as a source for basic data in many fields, not only for the establishment of the National Food Supply Plan but also for nutritional research, to aid in the drafting of the National Food Policy, and in clinical and epidemiological research. The database is also used by institutional and commercial food services and by the food processing industry among others. In 1970, the Rural Development Administration(RDA) published the "Korean Food Composition Table" for the first time and it has since become the established authority on food composition for the entire nation. The latest published food composition table (the 6th edition, published by the National Rural Living Science Institute, KDA) covers 2,337 kinds of foods and consists of two volumes. The National Rural Living Science Institute, the Korea Food and Drug Administration, and the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute have continuously improved production of food composition data in Korea. As consumers have grown more interested in the quality and safety of foods and raw agricultural products, we can expect even further development of food composition data through improvements in quality and increases in quantity. We need to develop more comprehensive food composition data by diversifying the kinds of foods that are included, unifying analytical methods, and increasing the number of nutrients covered. Moreover, food composition data must be modified in other ways to make for a better food composition database for the convenience of users. of users.

Production of Extracellular Polysaccharide, EPS WN9, from Paenibacillus sp. WN9 KCTC 8951P and Its Usefulness as a Cement Mortar Admixture

  • Kahng, Goong-Gjung;Lim, Seo-Hyung;Yun, Han-Dae;Seo, Weon-Taek
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2001
  • The production of extracellular polysaccharide, EPS WN9, from Paenibacillus sp. and its suitability as a viscosity modifying admixture for cement mortar mixing were investigated. After 48h culture in an optimized medium, cell growth and EPS production were 1.2g/L and 4.0g/L, respectively. By adding EPS WN9 to mortar, it was possible to prepare a homogeneous mortar without material segregation and excess air entrapment. The optimal amount of EPS addition to mortar found to be 0.02 to 0.05%(w/w) of the cement used. Increasing the dosage of EPS WN9 from 0 to 0.05%(w/w) resulted in a setting retardation of 0.14h to 0.8h and an increase in the compressive strength of mortar of 10 to 20%.

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Drying Characteristics of Mango Powder according to Foam-Mat Drying Conditions (포말건조 조건에 따른 애플망고 분말의 건조 가공 특성)

  • Hyeonbin Oh;Chae-wan Baek;Taeho Kwak;Hyun-Wook Jang;Ha-Yun Kim;Yong Sik Cho
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.496-505
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    • 2023
  • This study explored a method to enhance the drying process usability of local mangoes by producing foam-mat dried powder under varying drying temperatures (50, 60, 70℃) and foam thicknesses (3, 6, 9 mm). The drying process period ranged from 60 to 390 minutes based on the set conditions, with higher temperatures and thinner foams accelerating drying. Powder chromaticity (L*,(L*, a*, and b*) demonstrated a declining trend with increasing drying temperature and foam thickness, exhibiting notable variance in chroma values. The water absorption index varied significantly, between 3.08 to 4.24, under different drying conditions, although the water solubility index remained consistent across foam-dried samples. Powder moisture content ranged from 2.53% to 3.83%, with hygroscopicity escalating with temperature and foam thickness. Vitamin C structure was compromised during the hot air drying process, especially at temperatures above 60℃. Electronic nose analysis distinguished foam-dried powder from freeze-dried powder; however, a thicker foam yielded a scent profile closer to that of freeze-dried powder. The findings provide fundamental data on mango foam drying, which is expected to improve processing and storage tech for local mangoes.

Quality Characteristics of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) Soksungjang (메밀을 이용한 속성장의 품질특성)

  • Choi, Hye-Sun;Lee, Sung-Young;Baek, Sung-Yeol;Koo, Bon-Sung;Yoon, Hyang-Sik;Park, Hye-Young;Yeo, Soo-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to provide information for improving the quality characteristics of Buckwheat Soksungjang (BWS). We determined aminotype nitrogen content, total microbial flora counts, the population of Bacillus cereus, presence of volatile compounds, fibrinolytic activity, antioxidant activity, ACE inhibition rate, and a sensory evaluation. The aminotype nitrogen increased gradually during fermentation. We found a decreasing population of B. cereus during fermentation, thus, the edible period for BWS was more than 30 days after fermentation. Acetaldehyde, butanol, and pyrazine were detected as volatile compounds after fermentation. The fibrinolytic activities of a 10% BWS water extract were high at 120.8 units compared to the control (71.6 units). In a sensory evaluation, Soksungjang with 60% added BW showed a significantly higher score (p < 0.001) for color, taste, smell, texture, and overall. The results suggest that a new type of shortened fermented soybean paste had good safety, bioactivities, and sensory characteristics within 4 weeks.

Study of Nutrient Analysis by Specie of Domestically Cultivated Popcorns (국내 육성 팝콘 옥수수 품종별 영양성분 분석 연구)

  • Park, A Reum;Lee, Ki Yeon;Kim, Tae Hee;Choi, Jae Geun;Lee, Hyo Young;Choi, Sung Jin;Kwon, Sun Bae;Kim, Hee Yeon
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the nutrients of a total of 4 species of popcorn, Oryun Popcorn, Oryun Popcorn 2, G-Popcorn and Gichan Popcorn, cultivated in Gangwon-do, were analyzed and compared. The contents of these products, including their general ingredients, inorganic substances, fatty acids, reducing sugar and starch, were analyzed. The moisture, crude ash and crude fat content of the dried popcorn species were 11.54-12.54%, 0.97-1.45% and 2.48-2.62%, respectively. The crude protein content was 9.68-11.75%. As for inorganic substances, the potassium and phosphorus content were the highest. Potassium was 228.25-310.46 mg/100g and was the highest in Oryun Popcorn, and the content of phosphorus was 276.04-310.00 mg/100g. As for fatty acids, 11 types were detected. The content of linoleic acid accounted for 52.89-55.76% of the total fatty acid content showing the highest amount followed by oleic acid (24.31-26.65%) and palmitic acid (14.20-15.92%). As for amino acids, total 16 types of amino acids were detected by specie, with glutamic acid making up 17.70-18.52% of total amino acids, the highest, followed by leucine (12.30-12.54%) and proline (10.34-10.92%) in that order. The creducing sugar content by specie was 4.68-5.13% and starch content was 42.14-46.14%.

A Study on the Cooking and Processing Methods Presented in CHE MIN YO SUL ("제민요술(齊民要術)"에 수록된 식품조리가공법 연구보고(4) -어자.포(脯).석.갱(羹).학.증(蒸).부-)

  • Yoon, Seo-Seok;Yoon, Suk-Kyun;Cho, Hoo-Jong;Lee, Hyo-Gee;Ahn, Myung-Soo;Ahn, Sook-Ja;Suh, Hye-Kyung;Yoon, Duk-Ihn;Lim, Hee-Soo
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.6 no.4 s.13
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1990
  • This study is carried out to understand and analyze the cooking and processing methods presented in the CHE MIN YO SUL-Chinese books of husbandary-written in sixth century that composed of two part (agricultural production and product-utilization). Especially Ouja, Po, Suk, Keng, Hak, Jeung and Bu written in part II which studied this time. There are Eight kinds of Ouja, seven kinds of Po and Suk, Twentynine kinds of Keng and Hak, Sixteen kinds of Jeung and Bu. Ouja is something like Korean Kajamisikhae which cooked with fresh fish, dried fish, pork, rice and then seasoned. Po is a dried slice beef, poultry and fish with seasoned, Suk is a dried in original shape with seasoned. These are something like Korean dried beg, dried fish and Amchipo. Keng is a clear soup and Hak is a boiled muddy soup with cereal. Jeung is a steamed beef, poultry, fish in the earthenware steamer and Bu is a roasted in the copper pan.

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Innovative Agribusiness. Which strategy for a dynamic development?

  • Rangone, Adalberto
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2019
  • The world of smart agribusiness is still far from being fully and effectively applied by the Italian entrepreneurial fabric. In part, this is due to the fact that its potential and important connections with the technological world of reference are not fully known. The imperative is therefore: to learn how to manage all the processes that characterize the agricultural chain in a synergistic way, from production to the sale of the product to the final consumer. It is therefore essential to know every minimum aspect of the supply chain considering the current strengths on which to leverage but especially the weaknesses on which to intervene thanks to the use of technology available on the market. Today, the supply chain is still considered as a set of phases, one consecutive to the other, as if they were detached from each other. However, in order to operate efficiently, each step should be interconnected: from the farmer's decision to produce an agricultural good to the choice of production factors, from the implementation of harvesting and post-harvest operations to processing, from the selection of goods suitable for sale to the logic of distribution on the target territory. This work investigates the potential strategy using digital technologies in order to make dynamic the agribusiness supply chain, especially because in Italy the agri-food is one of the most important economic sectors but it is far from the most innovative trends available on the market.

Physiological Activities of Saccharified Cherry Tomato Gruel Containing Different Levels of Cherry Tomato Puree (방울토마토 첨가량을 달리한 당화 방울토마토죽의 항산화 및 ACE 저해 효과)

  • Kim, Jin Sook;Kim, Ja Young;Chang, Young Eun
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.773-779
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to investigate the physiological activities of saccharified cherry tomato gruel containing different levels(0, 15, 30, and 45%) of cherry tomato puree. The total phenolic compound and flavonoids contents of saccharified cherry tomato gruel with cherry tomato puree were 1.73-5.09 mg/g and 0.28-7.01 mg/g, respectively. DPPH radical scavenging activities of saccharified cherry tomato gruel with cherry tomato puree were 8.67-92.58%, respectively. The ABTS radical scavenging activities of saccharified cherry tomato gruel with cherry tomato puree ranged from 6.02 to 61.59%. The ACE inhibitory activity of cherry tomato rice gruel increased with cherry tomato puree showed a range of 38.85-62.15%, respectively. With increasing additions of cherry tomato puree, the total phenolic compound and flavonoid contents, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities and, ACE inhibitory activities were increased significantly (p<0.05). In conclusion, saccharified cherry tomato gruel could be used as a gruel processing method to in order to increase the functional values of gruels.