• 제목/요약/키워드: Agricultural Facilities

검색결과 973건 처리시간 0.027초

서울시 지하수 수질특성에 관한 연구 (The characteristics of the Groundwater Quality in Seoul)

  • 김익수;엄석원;이재영
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.225-228
    • /
    • 2003
  • For the purpose of finding out the distributions of groundwater uses, the effect of facilities on the parameter and the correlations among measurements, various statistical analysis were carried out with the data of groundwater quality measurements from January to December in 2002. 1. The rates of groundwater for drinking water were 10.5% in Yangcheon-Gu, 10.2% in Kangdong-Gu, and 9.9% in Eunpyung-Gu. The rates of other uses of groundwater were shown to be 58.1%(786 wells) for civil defense emergency, 22.1%(299 wells) for contamination-concerning, 9.8%(133 wells) for water quality monitoring, consisting of 90% of all groundwater. 2. The 52.6% of groundwater for drinking were demonstrated to be appropriate while 91.9% for tither uses-domestic, industrial, agricultural uses- were shown to be proper. 3. For drinking water, the average values of colar, turbidity, NH3-N, F, and Fe were 11.216 degree, 2.138 NTU, 2.458mg/l, 0.212mg/1 and 0.507mg/1 respectively. 4. In cases of drinking water wells for emergency, the results of statistical analysis showed that building year of the wells, depth and pumping rate didn't affect on whether it was proper for that use or not. It were shown that there were linear correlations between depth and NO$_3$-N(-0.171) and F ̄(0.332) while the correlation coefficients were 0.381 and -0.169 between the building year of well and depth and pumping rate respectively.

  • PDF

Perception of the HACCP system operators on livestock product manufacturers

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Nam, Ki-Chang;Jo, Cheorun;Lim, Dong-Gyun
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제56권5호
    • /
    • pp.19.1-19.6
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate crucial factors on HACCP system implementation in domestic livestock product plants, and to offer job satisfaction and the career prospect of HACCP system operators. The survey was carried out by selecting 150 HACCP system operators who implemented HACCP system. The respondents claimed that the most important contents in HACCP system operation were to assemble HACCP team (21.8%), and the second was to monitoring (20.0%). Documentation and recording (16.9%) and verification (11.1%) were followed. The respondents answered the major factor in sanitation management was cleaning/washing/disinfection (18.9%) and inspection (18.4%). The results showed that there were significant differences in the prospect of occupation in HACCP system operator by the gender (p < 0.015), age, livestock product facilities, service period, and position (p < 0.001). The respondents from HACCP system operator were satisfied with their job (73%) and also showed optimistic prospect of occupation (82%).

드론과 센서를 이용한 저수지 수량 측정 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement System for Water Volume of the Reservoir using Drone and Sensors)

  • 김형균;황준;방정호
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2019
  • 현재 건설되고 있는 댐이나 농업용 저수지와 같은 하천 시설의 준설은 안정적인 저수량을 확보하기 위해 이루어져야 한다. 그러나, 저수지나 댐의 정확한 담수량을 실시간으로 알려 주는 시스템을 찾기는 어렵다. 이러한 측정을 위해서는 매우 정확한 데이터를 실시간으로 수집하고 분석하기 위한 자동화된 시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 드론을 이용한 다중분할체적 계산을 통해 저수지의 담수량을 실시간으로 측정하는 방법을 제안하고 있으며, 이 방법을 이용하면 침전물 상태를 실시간으로 감지하고 정확한 준설 시기와 규모를 파악할 수 있다.

난개발 발생원인 분석과 개선방안 (A Reason of Reckless Development and Method of Improvement)

  • 임명구
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2007
  • Virtues and advantages of urban areas would be tarnished if benefits and convenience of the cities were overwhelmed by the logics of selfish development and reckless expansion. Reckless development, which is not limited to a certain point of time and space, has become a social and environmental problem for a long period of time, taking advantage of legal and administrative loopholes. In the metropolitan area surrounding the capital, especially Yongin, where semi-agricultural zones have been developed recklessly, serious problems have already emerged including the lack of infrastructure, environmental contamination, destruction of scenic landscapes, encroachment of good farmland and forest and invitation of natural disasters. This study assumed all these problems as the consequence of the inadequacy of the legislative system and analyzed the causes. The study also suggests some countermeasures. Most of all, a "planning-first, development-later" practice should be brought into place so that various experts could participate for a detailed planning. Public development should also be expanded so that beneficial public facilities could be set up in the first place. A system for reasonable development charges should also be come up with. In this process, the role of the administrators becomes yet more important for a long-term, systematic planning of future cities, accompanied by public housing developments.

  • PDF

수입식품의 품질조사연구원(1) -중국산을 중심으로- (A Study on the Quality Evaluation of Imported Processed Foods(1)- With Special Reference to Chinese Products-)

  • 김정옥;이규한
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.328-332
    • /
    • 1994
  • The purpose of present paper is to compare and analyze the quality of imported Chinese products with the Korean local products in terms of proximate composition, character of external appearance , ingredient composition of dried bracken , dried radish cubers, meju , dried pollack, dried mussel , and dried brown seaweed(Undaria puinnatidifida) which were imported between Oct., and Dec. 1992 and distributed in the market. Moisture recovery of dried products resulted in changed shape and incomplete moisture recovery due to an excessive drying in consideration of hygroscopic property in the course of distribution. The amounts of water soluble brown pigment were two times greater in Korean dried pollack and bracken than those of Chinese products. The content of volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) were twice in Chinese dried pollack, and this may be due to foregin odor from a long transport time and distribution process. The contents of aflatoxin in Korean products were not detectable and these of Chinese products were 5 $\mu\textrm{g}$(%) in dried pollack, bracken and radish cuber. the remaining agricultural chemicals were not detectable in all products. Because of poor technique and facilities, the external appearance of Chinese products especially dried mussels and dried pollack were not uniformed in size and color. Discoloration and foregin substance such as hair, dust were checked , Korean products were mostly packed in small size in PP or bag, and Chinese products were packed in bulk size and distributed as a bulk.

  • PDF

농촌 마을회관의 노인 복지서비스 공간으로의 활용 방안 - 평면과 이용행태 분석을 중심으로 - (Conceptual Directions of Village Community Center into a Rural Elderly's Welfare Service Space in Chonbuk Province)

  • 최병숙;박선희;오찬옥;홍찬선;임상봉
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.80-93
    • /
    • 2006
  • This purpose was to explore various directions of elderly service welfare space in village community center. Data were collected 3 types that floor plans of village community centers from 24 villages, interview data of these centers use and needs from 24 aged leaders or 96 elderly. The results were as followed: 1) The floor plans of more than 50% was type IV that was composed a basic spaces(entrance, living room, two rooms, kitchen), a toilet space, a heating system space and a storage space. This type was a current basis of the rural village community centers for elderlies. 2) Elderlies used the centers at winter or out of agricultural season, and visited these to pass the time and to promote friendship among them. 3) Also they went these to take a meal together and to save down personal heating expenses. Their needs for centers were a temporary share dwelling space at winter, a maintain social relationship throughout a health, a education and a side work activity, supplying health or sports facilities, and setting up toilet space. Therefore the current centers were needed to add functions of a temporary share dwelling, a energy saving heat system and a social promoting relationship, and so these could be represented to a elderly welfare service center in rural villages.

  • PDF

전과정평가(LCA)기법을 이용한 농업수리시설의 환경영향 분석 (Environmental Impact Assessment of Agricultural Water Facilities using LCA Technique)

  • 김영득;최요한;김해도;조진훈
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1656-1660
    • /
    • 2010
  • 저수지와 양수장은 우리나라에서 용수공급면적기준으로 전체 공급량의 78%를 차지하는 중요한 용수 공급시설이다. 본 연구의 목적은 저수지와 양수장의 환경영향을 LCA기법을 이용해 비교 분석함으로써 두 시설들의 환경영향을 정량적으로 평가하는데 있다. 연구대상 수리시설로서 경기도 안성에 위치한 이동저수지와 은산양수장을 선정하여 각각에 대하여 농업수리시설의 전과정평가를 실시하였다. 평가를 위하여 네덜란드 Pre사가 개발한 소프트웨어 Simapro 7.1를 이용하였다. 두 시설에 대한 원료물질 취득 단계부터 건설, 운영, 유지관리 및 폐기단계까지 전과정의 환경영향을 분석한 결과, 두 종류의 시설 설치에 따른 토지이용, 상 하류의 생태적 영향 등이 고려되지 않았지만 저수지에 의한 농업용수 공급이 양수장에 의한 용수 공급보다 환경친화적이라고 볼 수 있다. 저수지의 경우 건설단계의 환경영향이 크고, 양수장의 경우, 운영단계에 환경영향이 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 단계별로 환경영향은 저수지는 건설단계에 건설재료 예를 들어 레미콘, 시멘트 등이 환경부하를 크게 발생시키기 때문이고, 양수장은 이용 단계에서 용수공급을 위한 전력사용에서 기인하는데, 이는 전력생산시 화석연료와 같은 자원소비가 많기 때문이다. 이번 연구는 토목시설물중 농업 용수 공급시설의 전과정에서 환경영향을 종합적으로 평가하는데 LCA가 활용되었다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 향후 하드웨어적인 시설뿐만 아니라 농업용수 공급에 따른 전과정평가를 수행하고, 농업용수 LCI D/B 구축에 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

  • PDF

창녕·함안보 방류량에 따른 하류지역 및 하구역의 수리환경특성에 관한 연구(1) (Study on Water Level and Salinity Characteristics of Nakdong River Estuary Area by Discharge Variations at Changnyeong-Haman Weir(1))

  • 김태우;양현수;박병우;윤종성
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제32권5호
    • /
    • pp.361-366
    • /
    • 2018
  • The present study analyzed the variation factors in inducing a salinity change using the existing observation network in the section between the Nakdong River Estuary Barrage and Changnyeong-Haman Weir, and also examined the seasonal changes in precipitation, salinity, and discharge. Furthermore, this study analyzed the causes of a salinity increase by collecting observational data during a period when abnormal salinity occurred, and further investigated the salinity transfer time in a section of approximately 5.3 km from the Nakdong River Estuary Barrage to Nakdong River Bridge to understand the behavioral characteristics of the salinity moving upstream. The study results would make it possible to control the increase in salinity and block salt water from moving upstream by understanding the salinity variation characteristics according to the discharge amount. This will provide stability in collecting water from various residential, agricultural, and industrial sources through water intake facilities scattered near the Nakdong River Estuary Barrage.

Impacts of Climate Change on Water Crisis and Formation of Green Algal Blooms in Vietnam

  • Thriveni, Thenepalli;Lee, Namju;Nam, Gnu;Whan, Ahn Ji
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.68-75
    • /
    • 2017
  • Global warming affects water supply and water resources throughout the world. In many countries, climate change affects significantly on the fresh water resources. Vietnam is exposed mainly, to landslides and floods triggered by tropical storms and monsoon rains, although storm surge, whirlwind, river bank and coastal line erosion, hail rain. In addition to the prevalent drought, there are many major water challenges, including water availability, stress, scarcity and accessibility, because of poor resource management. Fast growth of urbanization, industrialization and population growth, agricultural activities and climate change cause heavy pressure on water quality. Both domestic and industrial wastewater, as well as storm water shares the same drainage. The common facilities for wastewater treatment are not available. Therefore, wastewater is treated only superficially and then discharged directly into rivers and lakes causing serious pollution of surface water environment. In this paper, we reported the severe water crisis and massive green algal blooms formation in Vietnam rivers and lakes. This is the biggest evidence of climate change variations in Vietnam.

공장 및 제조장 난개발 방지를 위한 지구제 적용방안에 관한 연구 -화성시를 사례로- (A Study on the Applied Zoning System for the Preventing Reckless Developments due to Industrial Facility Construction -A Case Study on Hwasung-)

  • 김철홍;이원영;최형석
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.45-57
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study aims to suggest the applied zoning system for preventing reckless developments due to individual industrial facility construction. According to the types of reckless developments which has been found in Hwasung, the applied zoning system including 4 kinds of districts can be proposed. Collective Inducement District can be designated to where many industrial facilities have already existed with poor infrastructure, and the other districts such as Residential Area Protection District, Reservoir-Around and Agricultural Area Protection District, or Landscape Protection District may be designated to the sites where reckless developments due to individual industrial facility construction may happen. This zoning system seems to be used as a guideline of new zoning of revised NLUPL(National Land Use and Plan Law) after the execution.