• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권5호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2018

Resilience has been widely used in various fields including design and operation of infrastructures. The resilient infrastructures not only reduce the damage scale of various disasters but also reduce the time and cost required for restoration. However, resilience rarely applied to promote efficient management of agricultural infrastructures. Recently, drought is an aggravating disaster by climate change and need countermeasures. Therefore, we tried to demonstrate evaluating measures in case of drought under consideration of resilience. This study applied the robustness-cost index (RCI) to evaluate alternative solution of the supply problem of a large agricultural reservoir under drought conditions. Four structural alternatives were selected to estimate the robustness index (RI) and the cost index (CI) to obtain the RCI values. Structural alternatives are classified into temporary measures and permanent measures. Temporary measures include the development of a tube wells and the installation of the portable pump, while the permanent measures include the installation of a pumping stations and the pumping water to the reservoir (Yeongsan River-Naju reservoir). RCI values were higher in permanent measures than those of temporary measures. Initial storage of the reservoir also affected RCI values of the drought measures. Permanent measures installation and management of early stage of the reservoir storage shortage was identified as the most resilient system.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.44-53
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• 2008

폐탄처리과정에서 오염된 중금속 오염토양의 정화에 있어 무기산(HCl), 중성염($CaCl_2$), 킬레이트제(citric acid, $Na_2$-EDTA)들을 이용한 토양세척 가능성을 평가하였다. 실험에 사용된 추출액(HCl, $CaCl_2$, citric acid, $Na_2$-EDTA)들의 추출효율은 HCl > citric acid > $Na_2$-EDTA > $CaCl_2$의 순으로 나타났는데 HCl(1.0 M)에 의해서 Cd, Cu, Pb와 Zn이 초기농도 대비 각각 82%, 86%, 80%, 46% 정도 추출된 것으로 나타났다. 추출효율과 반응액의 pH 간에는 고도의 음의 상관관계가 존재하였다. 폐탄약처리장 부지 토양 중 중금속은 탄산염결합태, Fe, Mn-산화물 결합태 형태로 존재하고 있었는데 HCl, citric acid 세척에 의해서 이들 분획의 현저한 감소가 이루어졌지만 이동성이 상대적으로 큰 치환태가 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 이동성이 큰 분획의 증가는 지하수 오염 등의 문제를 야기시킬 수 있음으로 이에 대한 적절한 관리가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 제4회 특별심포지움
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• pp.179-195
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• 2002

본 문은 수리시설물의 누수탐지를 위한 물리탐사의 적용성에 대해서 검토했다. 저수지 및 방조제의 누수탐지를 위해서 전기비저항탐사 및 자연전위 (SP)탐사가 실시되고 있으며, 많은 사례축적으로부터 그 적용성이 입증되고 있다. 그러나, 향후 수리시설물을 보다 정확하게 누수지점을 탐지하고, 효율적인 유지관리를 위해서는 다음과 같은 사항이 요구된다. 1) 단일 탐사보다는 전기비저항탐사와 자연전위탐사를 병용 실시하여 종합적으로 해석함으로서 보다 신뢰성을 높일 수 있다. 2) 전기비저항탐사 결과로부터 누수취약구간을 정확하게 파악하기 위해서는 제체의 전기비저항을 좌우하는 토질의 물성을 잘 파악하는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다. 3) 측정치의 보다 높은 신뢰성을 얻기 위해서는 3차원 탐사의 도입이 시급하다. 4) 수리시설물을 효율적이고 경제적으로 유지관리하기 위해서는 모니터링 계측시스템의 필요성이 요구된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권6호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2019

In order to implement practical alternatives to proactively cope with the agricultural drought, the potential vulnerability of irrigation pumping stations to agricultural drought was quantitatively evaluated. Data for the 124 pumping stations which are correlatable to the three proxy variables, i.e. exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity was collected by the Korea Rural Community Corporation, and then standardized considering distribution of each data set. Finally, the vulnerability index was calculated by multiplying the weights determined by the expert survey. The results showed that the vulnerability index ranged from 0.709 to 0.331 and the most vulnerable pumping stations such as Judam, Wongoo and Jinahn were mostly located in Gyeongbuk province likely because of the climatological characteristics with high temperature and low rainfall around this area. In addition, it was found that the adaptive capacity was a dominant factor comparing to exposure or sensitivity proxy variables in contributing to the vulnerability. It is therefore recommended that more practical alternatives should be employed to effectively reduce the vulnerability of an individual pumping station to agricultural drought. Furthermore, the corresponding data related to adaptive capacity should be systematically organized and managed at a field level to design reliable adaptation strategies.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2023

Due to recent climate change, the amount of rainfall during the summer season in South Korea has been decreasing, leading to an increase in areas affected by frequent droughts. Droughts have the characteristic of occurring over a wide area and being unpredictable in terms of their onset and end, necessitating proactive research to cope with them. In this study, we conducted an assessment of agricultural drought vulnerability in Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, focusing on irrigation facilities and paddy fields. The assessment criteria were meteorological impact, drought occurrence status, supplementary water supply capacity, and drought response capability, with nine specific indicators selected. The drought response capability was analyzed by applying a scoring system as a key component of the agricultural drought vulnerability assessment, while the other indicators were quantified using an entropy weighting technique. The results of the assessment showed that Anmyeon-eup and Taean-eup were the safest areas, while Wonbuk-myeon, Nam-myeon, and Gonam-myeon were the most vulnerable. It is expected that the findings can be utilized to enhance understanding and proactive measures for coping with agricultural drought, and to determine the priority of drought response in different regions.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2013

After the law has been enacted for the prevention and recovery of mining damage in 2005, efforts of remediation have been started to recover heavy metal contaminated soils in agricultural land near mining sites. As part of an effort, the upper part of cultivation layer has been treated through covering up with clean soil, but the heavy metal contamination could be still spreaded to the surrounding areas because heavy metals may be remained in the lower part of cultivation layers. In this study, the most frequently occurring arsenic (As) contamination was selected to study in agricultural land nearby an abandoned metal mining site. We applied separation technologies considering the differences in the physical characteristics of soil particles (particle size, density, magnetic properties, hydrophobicity, etc.). Based on physical and chemical properties of arsenic (As) containing particles in agricultural lands nearby mining sites, we applied sieve separation, specific gravity separation, magnetic separation, and flotation separation to remove arsenic (As)-containing particles in the contaminated soil. Results of this study show that the removal efficiency of arsenic (As) were higher in the order of the magnetic separation, flotation separation, specific gravity separation and sieve separation.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2019

For 159 administrative areas, SPI(Standardized Precipitation Index), ARDI(Agricultural Reservoir Drought Index) and ARDIs(Agricultural Reservoir Drought Index Simulated) were developed and applied to analyze the characteristics of agricultural drought index and agricultural droughts. In order to identify hydrometeorological characteristics of agricultural droughts, SPI, ARDI and ARDIs were calculated nationwide, and the applicability was compared and examined. SPI and ARDI showed significant differences in time and depth of drought in both spatial and temporal. ARDI and ARDIs showed similar tendency of change, and ARDIs were considered to be more representative of agricultural drought characteristics. The results of this study suggest that agricultural drought is a problem to be solved in the medium and long term rather than short term due to various forms of development, complexity of development, and difficulty in forecasting. Therefore, it is concluded that a preliminary and systematic approach is needed in consideration of meteorological, hydrological and hydrometeorological characteristics rather than a fragmentary approach, and that an agricultural drought index is needed to quantitatively evaluate agricultural drought.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.121-132
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• 2018

Along with climate change, it is reported that the extreme climate events such as severe drought could cause difficulties of agricultural water supply. To minimize such damages, it is necessary to secure the agricultural water resources by using or saving the amount of irrigation water efficiently. The objectives of this study were to develop paddy water management scenarios and to evaluate their effectiveness on water saving. Three water management scenarios (a) deep irrigation with ponding depth of 20~80 mm (control, CT), (b) no/intermittent irrigation until paddy cracks (water management A, WM-A), and (c) intermittent irrigation with ponding depth under 20 mm (water management B, WM-B) were developed. Water saving effects were analyzed using monitored data from experimental paddy fields, and agricultural water supply was analyzed on a reservoir-scale using MASA model. The observed irrigation amounts were reduced by 21 % and 17 % for WM-A and WM-B compared to CT, respectively, and mainly occurred by the increase of effective rainfall. The simulation results showed that water management scenarios could reduce irrigation by 21~51 % and total inflow by 10~24 % compared to CT. The long-term simulated water level change of agricultural reservoir resulted in the decrease of dead level occurrence for WM-A and WM-B. The study results showed that WT-A and WT-B have more benefit than CT in the aspect of agricultural reservoir water supply.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.22-34
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• 2007

본 논문의 목적은 농촌용수구역(안고 및 안서용수구역)에 대하여 보완된 SWSI를 이용하여 농업가뭄을 평가하는 것이다. 농업가뭄을 평가하기 위한 보완된 SWSI의 입력자료는 강수량, 농업용 저수지의 유입 및 저류량을 사용하였다. 강수량 자료는 대상 용수구역에서 가장 가까운 기상청의 천안관측소 자료를 획득하였고 저수지 저수량 자료는 한국농촌공사로부터 획득하였으며 저수지 유입량 자료는 저수지 상류유역에 대하여 SLURP 모형을 이용하여 산정하였다. 1983년부터 2001년까지 SWSI 기반의 농업가뭄을 평가한 결과, 전국적으로 가뭄이 극심하였던 1994년 7월, 1995년 6월, 2001년 5월에 극심한 가뭄을 나타내었으며 이러한 결과를 PDSI와 SWSI와 비교하였다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2019