• 제목/요약/키워드: Age of the Earth

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Stratigraphy and Petrology of the Volcanic mass in the Chilpo-Weolpo Area, the north of Pohang basin, Korea (포항분지(浦項盆地) 북부(北部)(칠포(七浦)-월포(月浦)일원)에 분포(分布)하는 화산암류(火山岩類)에 대한 암석학적(岩石學的)·층서적(層序的) 연구(硏究))

  • Yun, Sung Hyo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the stratigraphy of the volcanic rocks in the Chilpo-Weolpo area, the north of Pohang basin, based on field survey and lithological properties of the rocks. The volcanic pile(Chilpo tuff) overlies the Cretaceous sedimentary formation and is unconformably overlain by the Miocene Yeonil Group. The Chilpo tuff comprises a thick sequence(>200m) of pyroclastic flow deposits. Five members are distinguished, each representing separate flow units, comprising none(or weakly) to densely welded rhyolite tuff. The Chilpo tuff consists of, in ascending order, greenish weakly welded tuff, volcanic conglomerate, alternation of tuff breccias and fine tuffs, greenish none to densely welded tuff and red-brownish densely to weakly welded vitric tuff. This study revealed that the volcanic rocks in this area were formed by 4 volcanic stages. On the basis of K-Ar age($44.7{\pm}1.1\;Ma$) and lithologic data, geological age of the Chilpo tuff may be Eocene.

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Gravitational-wave detection - for the new age of astronomy (중력파 검출 - 새로운 천문학의 시대를 위하여)

  • Oh, John J.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2015
  • Gravitational-wave has been predicted by Einstein's general relativity in 1916, but its direct detection has failed to date despite of the persistent efforts in the last fifty years in the ground-based gravitational wave detectors. In the centennial year of the birth of general relativity, 'advanced LIGO', one of the most promising Earth-based gravitational wave detectors, plans to start commissioning for the successful discovery of gravitational waves. In addition, a pathfinder satellite of eLISA project, a space-based GW antenna by European Space Agency (ESA), will be launched in the mid of this year. In this talk, we review the current status of gravitational waves detection experiments and discuss its scientific impacts and the possibility of opening the new age of astronomy.

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Upwelling Proxy Improvement and Validation Using Satellite Remote Sensing along Southwest of the East Sea: Case Study in 2019

  • Kim, Deoksu;Bae, Dukwon;Choi, Jang-Geun;Jo, Young-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2022
  • Coastal upwelling is a significantly imperative process for understanding the interactions between physical and ecological processes and has been investigated incessantly. In this study, we explored the upwelling index, specifically upwelling age (UA). UA enabled us to observe the initiating, sustaining, and decaying upwelling processes. Although the sensitivity of many other geophysical parameters to estimate UA has been investigated, the wind direction has not been evaluated. Thus, we assessed the appropriate wind direction for the UA and obtained efficient upwelling signals from the four coastal stations. Furthermore, we applied the UA and compared it with the satellite sea level anomaly, sea surface temperature, and chlorophyll-a changes to validate how UA depicts their spatial extents. Thus, UA can predict the timing of coastal upwelling events using predicted geophysical parameters.

Advanced electricity electron information communication facility obstacle factor and countermeasure investigation in digital age (디지털시대의 첨단 전기 전자 정보 통신설비 장애요인과 대책 고찰)

  • Kang, Tae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2004
  • Examine merits and demerits and obstacle factor that exist to all direction of digital infratechnology that is supplied on industry whole according to development special quality of computer by development of computer and Information Technology and electricity electron information communication facility that basic impulse insulation level does not exist examined scorched earth or an interference problem factor and countermeasure of semiconductor degauss of factor and electricity electron information transmission system that is numbed or causes system down.

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THE GALACTIC OPEN CLUSTER NGC 6531 (M21)

  • PARK BYEONG-GON;SUNG HWANKYUNG;KANG YONG HEE
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2001
  • UBV RI and H$\alpha$ photometry has been performed for the open cluster NGC 6531. A total of 56 bright main sequence (MS) members were selected from their positions in photometric diagrams. We also classified 7 pre-main sequence (PMS) stars and 6 PMS candidates with Ha: emission from H$\alpha$ photometry. We determined a reddening of < E(B - V) >= 0.29 $\pm$ 0.03 and a distance modulus of Vo - Mv = 10.5 for the cluster. From the comparison of our photometric results to theoretical evolution models, we derived a MS turnoff age of 7.5 Myr and a PMS age spread of $\~$4 Myr. The IMF slope $\Gamma$, calculated in the mass range of 0.45 $\le$ log m $\le$ 1.35 is a steep value of $\Gamma$ = -1.8 $\pm$ 0.6.

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The Processes of Coastal Dunes and its Geomorphological Characteristics, Ui-island, Shinan-gun, Korea (우이도 해안사구의 지형특성과 형성과정)

  • Shin, Won Jeong;Kim, Jong Wook;Kim, Jong Yeon;Choi, Jeong-Heon
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • Massive coastal sand dunes are distributed in Ui-island, Shinan-gun. The sand dunes in Ui-island is worth studying, in terms of preserving natural environment without anthropogenic impacts. In this study, we surveyed geomorphological processes of the sand dune based upon measuring of geometric properties, grain size analysis, and OSL(Optically Stimulated Luminescence) age dating. The sediments of the dune consist mainly of well sorted medium sand with about 250$\mu$m. Based on spatial distribution of sand dunes, we found that they are formed by northwest monsoon during winter, and sands are supplied from Seongchon area in northern UI-island. According to OSL age dating, the sand dunes were deposited from $0.07{\pm}0.01ka$ to $0.17{\pm}0.04ka$. This result shows that the transformation of the dune due to the sand movement by wind was active during the last 100-200 years. The aerial photograph indicates that the dimension of the largest sand dune has decreased since 1945. Further research is needed to get more detailed information on geomorphic changes of sand dunes in UI-island.

Geochemical weathering properties of marine terrace sediment at Gangneung-Donghae area, South Korea (강릉-동해에 분포하는 해안단구 퇴적물의 지화학적 풍화 특성)

  • Hong, Seongchan;Choi, Jeong-Heon;Kim, Jong Yeon
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2016
  • Several flights of marine terraces were developed along the Eastern coast of Korea (Gangneung-Donghae). Various dating techniques have been applied to determine the age of these terraces, with a view to better understand the regional uplift history. In this study, we compare the major element compositions of the terrace deposits and modern beach sediments to estimate the relative formation age of these terraces. We observed a discernible difference in major element geochemistry between modern beach sediments and various elevated terrace deposit (i.e. palaeobeach sediments). In general, weathering properties of marine terrace sediments are expected to be affected by the formation ages of terraces, and here, we confirm that the chemical composition are indicative of the relative age of the terraces in this region.

Petrology and geochemistry of the Seoul granitic batholith (서울 화강암질 저반의 암석학 및 지구화학)

  • Kwon, S.T.;Cho, D.L.;Lan, C.Y.;Shin, K.B.;Lee, T.;Mertzman, S.A.
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.109-127
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    • 1994
  • We report field relationship, petrography and major and trace element chemistry for the central part of the Seoul granitic bathlith of Jurassic age occurring in the Kyonggi massif. The batholith consists mainly of biotite granite (BG) and garnet biotite granite (GBG) with minor tonalite-quartz diorite and biotite granodiorite with or without hornblende. The mode data, along with the those reported by Hong (1984) for the biotite granite (south-BG) in the southern part of the batholith, indicate that the many of BGs and majority of GBG and south-BG are leucocratic. Major element data indicate that these predominant rocks of the batholith are peraluminous. Variation trends in Harker diagrams for the major and trace elements suggest that the BG and GBG are not related by a simple crystal fractionation process. The same is true between the central (BG and GBG) and the southern (south-BG) parts of the batholith, suggesting that the central and southern parts of the Seoul batholith may consist of three separate intrusions. Tectonic discriminations using major and trace element data and the age of emplacement suggest that the batholith represents Jurassic plutonism related to an orogeny, perhaps to a subduction-related continental magmatic arc.

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