• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ag thin films

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Optical Properties of $AgGa_{1-x}In_{x}Se_{2}$ Thin Films ($AgGa_{1-x}In_{x}Se_{2}$ 박막의 광학적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyung Gon;Kim, Wha Tek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 1986
  • The AgGa1-xInxSe2 films are deposited by a flash evaporation method onto pyrex glass substrates at temperatures between 5\ulcorner and 360\ulcorner. The single crystalline films which have X-ray diffraction peak of only (112) plane are preared at substrate temperature above 360\ulcorner. The prepared AgGa 1-xInxSe2 films are high photosensitive. The temperature coefficients of energy gap are found to be (-1.2~-4.0)x10**4 eV/K and (-3.1~-5.2)x10**-4 eV/K, and that of peak energy of spectral photoresponse curve are found to be (-1.1 ~ -3.0)x10**-4 eV/K(50K~100K) and (-2.4~-5.1)x10**-4 eV/K(100K~300K).

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A Study on the Application of Ag Nano-Dots Structure to Improve the Light Trapping Effect of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell (단결정 실리콘 태양전지의 광 포획 효과 개선을 위한 Ag nano-dots 구조 적용 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Ho;Roh, Si-Cheol;Seo, Hwa-Il
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the Ag nano-dots structure was applied to the textured wafer surface to improve the light trapping effect of crystalline silicon solar cell. The Ag nano-dots structure was formed by the annealing of Ag thin film. Ag thin film deposition was performed using a thermal evaporator. The effect of light trapping was compared and analyzed through light reflectance measurements. The optimization process of the Ag nano-dots structure was made by varying the thickness of Ag thin film, the annealing temperature and time. The thickness of Ag thin films was in the range of 5 ~ 20 nm. The annealing temperature was in the range of 450~650℃ and the annealing time was in the range of 30 ~ 60 minutes. As a result, the light reflectance of 10 nm Ag thin film annealed at 650℃ for 30 minutes showed the lowest value of about 9.67%. This is a value that is about 3.37% lower than the light reflectance of the sample that has undergone only the texturing process. Finally, the change of the light reflectance by the HF treatment of the sample on which the Ag nano-dots structure was formed was investigated. The HF treatment time was in the range of 0 ~ 120 seconds. As a result, the light reflectance decreased by about 0.41% due to the HF treatment for 75 seconds.

Growth and Characterization of AgGa$Se_2$ Single Crystal Thin Films by Hot Wall Epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE)법에 의한 AgGa$Se_2$ 단결정 박막 성장과 특성)

  • Hong, Gwang-Jun;Lee, Gwan-Gyo;Park, Jin-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2001
  • The stochiometric $AgGaSe_2$ polycrystalline mixture of evaporating materials for the $AgGaSe_2$ single crystal thin film was prepared from horizontal furnace. To obtain the single crystal thin films, $AgGaSe_2$ mixed crystal and semi-insulating GaAs(100) wafer were used as source material and substrate for the Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE) system, respectively. The source and substrate temperature were fixed at$ 630^{\circ}C$ and $420^{\circ}C$, respectively. The thickness of grown single crystal thin films is 2.1$\mu\textrm{m}$. The single crystal thin films were investigated by photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction(DCXD) measurement. The carrier density and mobility of AgGaSe$_2$ single crystal thin films measured from Hall effect by van der Pauw method are $4.89\Times10^{17}$ cm$^{-3}$ , 129cm2/V.s at 293K, respectively. From the Photocurrent spectrum by illumination of perpendicular light on the c-axis of the AgGaSe$_2$ single crystal thin film, we have found that the values of spin orbit splitting $$\Delta$S_{o}$ and the crystal field splitting $\Delta$C$_{r}$, were 0.1762eV and 0.2474eV at 10K, respectively. From the photoluminescence measurement of AgGaSe$_2$ single crystal thin film, we observed free excision (EX) observable only in high quality crystal and neutral bound exciton ($D^{o}$ , X) having very strong peak intensity. And, the full width at half maximum and binding energy of neutral donor bound excition were 8mev and 14.1meV, respectively. By Haynes rule, an activation energy of impurity was 141 meV.ion energy of impurity was 141 meV.

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Growth and Study on Photo current of Valence Band Splitting for $AgGaSe_2$ single crystal thin film by hot wall epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE)법에 의한 $AgGaSe_2$ 단결정 박막 성장과 특성)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2006
  • Single crystal $AgGaSe_2$ layers were grown on thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate at $420^{\circ}C$ with hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system by evaporating $AgGaSe_2$ source at $630^{\circ}C$. The crystalline structure of the single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The temperature dependence of the energy band gap of the $AgGaSe_2$ obtained from the absorption spectra was well described by the Varshni's relation, $E_g(T)=19501 eV-(879{\times}10^{-4} eV/K)T^2/(T+250 K)$.

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Characterization of SrS:Ag Thin Film Electroluminescence Deposited by Hot Wall Technique (Hot Wall법에 의해 제작한 SrS:Ag 박막EL소자의 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Tae;Heo, Sung-Gon;Lee, Hong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2005
  • The SrS:Ag, Cl thin films have been grown by the hot wall technique with S furnace placed on the outside of the growth chamber in order to investigate the crystallographic and optical characteristics. The XRD patterns indicate a strongly preferential orientation in the [200] direction. The PL spectrum has an emission peak of about 398nm which is assigned by the transition from $4d^{95}s^1$ to $4d^{10}$ of$Ag^+$ center.

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Effect of Ag Underlayer Thickness on the Electrical and Optical Properties of IGZO/Ag Layered Films (Ag 완충박막 두께에 따른 IGZO/Ag 적층박막의 특성 변화)

  • Kim, So-Young;Kim, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Seung-Hong;Jeon, Jae-Hyun;Gong, Tae-Kyung;Choi, Dong-Hyuk;Son, Dong-Il;Kim, Daeil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2014
  • IGZO/Ag bi-layered films were deposited on glass substrate at room temperature with radio frequency and direct current magnetron sputtering, respectively to consider the effect of Ag buffer layer on the electrical, optical and structural properties. For all deposition, while the thickness of Ag buffer layer was varied as 10, 15, and 20 nm, The thickness of IGZO films were kept at 100 nm, In a comparison of figure of merit, IGZO films with 15 nm thick Ag buffer layer show the higher figure of merit ($1.1{\times}10^{-2}{\Omega}^{-1}$) than that of the IGZO single layer films ($3.7{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}^{-1}$). From the observed results, it is supposed that the IGZO 100 nm/Ag 15 nm bi-layered films may be an alternative candidate for transparent electrode in a transparent thin film transistor device.