• 제목/요약/키워드: Ag$_2$O

검색결과 1,054건 처리시간 0.034초

Ag를 첨가에 따른 $Na_2O-CaO-TiO_2-P_2O_5$계 글라스의 항균특성 (Anti-bacterial properties of $Na_2O-CaO-TiO_2-P_2O_5$ glass added in Ag)

  • 유은성;강원호
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2008년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는$xAg_2O$-(5-x)$Na_2O$-36CaO-$10TiO_2$-$19.5P_2O_5$ (mol ratio)의 유리조성으로부터 $Ag_2O$의 함량을 변화시켜 유리의 제조 및 특성평가를 하였다. 제조된 유리는 TG-DSC를 통하여 열적특성을 관찰하였으며, 항균특성은 staphylococcus aureus균주에 대하여 항균특성을 평가하였다. 평가결과 열적특성은 $Ag_2O$함량이 증가할수록 결정화온도가 낮아짐이 관찰되었고, 항균특성 역시 $Ag_2O$성분의 함량이 증가 할수록 항균특성이 증가하는 것으로 관찰되었다.

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Growth, Structure, and Stability of Ag on Ordered ZrO2(111) Films

  • Han, Yong;Zhu, Junfa;Kim, Ki-jeong;Kim, Bongsoo
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.204.2-204.2
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    • 2014
  • Among various metal oxides, ZrO2 is of particular interests and has received widespread attention thanks to its ideal mechanical and chemical stability. As a cheap metal, Ag nanoparticles are also widely used as catalysts in ethylene epoxidation and methanol oxidation. However, the nature of Ag-ZrO2 interfaces is still unknown. In this work, the growth, interfacial interaction and thermal stability of Ag nanoparticles on ZrO2(111) film surfaces were studied by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy (SRPES), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The ZrO2(111) films were epitaxially grown on Pt(111). Three-dimensional (3D) growth model of Ag on the ZrO2(111) surface at 300 K was observed with a density of ${\sim}2.0{\times}1012particles/cm2$. The binding energy of Ag 3d shifts to low BE from very low to high Ag coverages by 0.5 eV. The Auger parameters shows the primary contribution to the Ag core level BE shift is final state effect, indicating a very weak interaction between Ag clusters and ZrO2(111) film. Thermal stability experiments demonstrate that Ag particles underwent serious sintering before they desorb from the zirconia film surface. In addition, large Ag particles have stronger ability of inhibiting sintering.

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Ag(I) 염의 전해산화 (Electrochemical Oxidation of Silver (I) Salt)

  • 김덕묵
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1985
  • 2M $AgNO_3$ 수용액을 백금이나 탄소 전극을 이용하여 비교적 높은 전류밀도에서 전해 산화하였다. 이 생성물을 산화력과 X-ray powder diffraction patterns, thermal analysis, 그리고 환원 곡선등을 구하여 $Ag_7O_8NO_3$ 임을 확인하고 끓는물에서 가수분해 하여 Alfa-product AgO보다 순도가 높고 비중이 큰 AgO를 얻을 수 있었다.

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$Na^+$$\longleftrightarrow$$Ag^+$ 이온교환에 따른 Na_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ 계 유리의 특성 및 살균효과 (Characterization and Bacteicidal Effect of Na_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ Glass System by $Na^+$$\longleftrightarrow$$Ag^+$ Ion Exchange)

  • 이광희;최세영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 1996
  • Glasses of Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system were prepared and ion-exchange characteristics change of properties and bactericidal effects by Na+↔Ag+ ion exchange were studied. Parent glasses with three compositions of varying Na2O in the 20~30 wt% were ion-exchanged in the molten salt of 2 mol% AgNO3+98 mol% NaNO3 at 320~36$0^{\circ}C$ for 15~16min. Amount of ion exchange and penetration depth of Ag+ ion increased with Na2O content in the parent glass ion exchange temperature and time. After ion exchange densities and Vickers hardness of the glasses increased and the glasses showed yellow-brown color and as amount of ion exchange increased the color turned deep because partial reduction and agglomeration of Ag+ into Ag0 results in absorption of visible light. After ion exchange chemical durability of the glass to wter was enhanced compara-bly that weight loss and change of surface of the glass were not found for the leaching test in 5$0^{\circ}C$ K.I water for 240hrs. Bactericidal effect of ion exchanged glass on Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli was determined by microorganism test and bactericidal effect increased with amount of ion exchange and incubation time.

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Enhanced Self-Cleaning Performance of Ag-F-Codoped TiO2/SiO2 Thin Films

  • Kim, Byeong-Min;Kim, Jung-Sik
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.620-626
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    • 2018
  • Highly self-cleaning thin films of $TiO_2-SiO_2$ co-doped with Ag and F are prepared by the sol-gel method. The asprepared thin films consist of bottom $SiO_2$ and top $TiO_2$ layers which are modified by doping with F, Ag and F-Ag elements. XRD analysis confirms that the prepared thin film is a crystalline anatase phase. UV-vis spectra show that the light absorption of $Ag-F-TiO_2/SiO_2$ thin films is tuned in the visible region. The self-cleaning properties of the prepared films are evaluated by a water contact angle measurement under UV light irradiation. The photocatalytic performances of the thin films are studied using methylene blue dye under both UV and visible light irradiation. The $Ag-F-TiO_2/SiO_2$ thin films exhibit higher photocatalytic activity under both UV and visible light compared with other samples of pure $TiO_2$, Ag-doped $TiO_2$, and F-doped $TiO_2$ films.

Fabrication of multicolor photochromic thin film

  • Kang, Bonghoon
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • 제13권spc2호
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2012
  • Thin films of Ag-SiO2-TiO2 composite oxides with SiO2/TiO2 of 20/80 molar compositions were prepared by the sol-gel method, using tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and titanium isopropoxide (TIP) as precursors. Ag-SiO2-TiO2 films coated on commercial glass substrates have successfully been synthesized using sol-gel method. The Ag-SiO2-TiO2 film with 0.5% Ag-added concentration and 20 mol% SiO2-mixture gives optimal results on crystalline structure, optical property, surface area, and photochromic property. Absorption near the wavelength of the incident light decreased gradually. The reversibility of the two-photon writing process in Ag-SiO2-TiO2 film is clearly seen.

졸-겔공정/광증착법을 이용한 Ag-Doped TiO2 합성 및 광촉매 특성 (Photocatalytic Properties of the Ag-Doped TiO2 Prepared by Sol-Gel Process/Photodeposition)

  • 김병민;김정식
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2016
  • $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were synthesized by a sol-gel process using titanium tetra isopropoxide as a precursor at room temperature. Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were prepared by photoreduction of $AgNO_3$ on $TiO_2$ under UV light irradiation and calcinated at $400^{\circ}C$. Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were characterized for their structural and morphological properties by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic properties of the $TiO_2$ and Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were evaluated according to the degree of photocatalytic degradation of gaseous benzene under UV and visible light irradiation. To estimate the rate of photolysis under UV (${\lambda}=365nm$) and visible (${\lambda}{\geq}410nm$) light, the residual concentration of benzene was monitored by gas chromatography (GC). Both undoped/doped nanoparticles showed about 80 % of photolysis of benzene under UV light. However, under visible light irradiation Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles exhibited a photocatalytic reaction toward the photodegradation of benzene more efficient than that of bare $TiO_2$. The enhanced photocatalytic reaction of Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles is attributed to the decrease in the activation energy and to the existence of Ag in the $TiO_2$ host lattice, which increases the absorption capacity in the visible region by acting as an electron trapper and promotes charge separation of the photoinduced electrons ($e^-$) and holes ($h^+$). The use of Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles preserved the option of an environmentally benign photocatalytic reaction using visible light; These particles can be applicable to environmental cleaning applications.

Ag/ZnO-rGO 하이브리드 나노구조 기반 C2H2 가스센서의 제작과 그 특성 (Fabrication of C2H2 Gas Sensors Based on Ag/ZnO-rGO Hybrid Nanostructures and Their Characteristics)

  • 이관우;정귀상
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2015
  • In this work, pure hierarchical ZnO structure was prepared using a simple hydrothermal method, and Ag nanoparticles doped hierarchical ZnO structure was synthesized uniformly through photochemical route. The reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has been synthesized by typical Hummer's method and reduced by hydrazine. Prepared Ag/ZnO nanostructures are uniformly dispersed on the surface of rGO sheets using ultrasonication process. The synthesized samples were characterized by SEM, TEM, EDS, XRD and PL spectra. The average size of prepared ZnO microspheres was around $2{\sim}3{\mu}m$ and showed highly uniform. The average size of doped-Ag nanoparticles was 50 nm and decorated into ZnO/rGO network. The $C_2H_2$ gas sensing properties of as-prepared products were investigated using resistivity-type gas sensor. Ag/ZnO-rGO based sensors exhibited good performances for $C_2H_2$ gas in comparison with the Ag/ZnO. The $C_2H_2$ sensor based on Ag/ZnO-rGO had linear response property from 3~1000 ppm of $C_2H_2$ concentration at working temperature of $200^{\circ}C$. The response values with 100 ppm $C_2H_2$ at $200^{\circ}C$ were 22% and 78% for Ag/ZnO and Ag/ZnO-rGO, respectively. In additions, the sensor still shows high sensitivity and quick response/recovery to $C_2H_2$ under high relative humidity conditions. Moreover, the device shows excellent selectivity towards to $C_2H_2$ gas at optimal working temperature of $200^{\circ}C$.

광촉매용 TiO2 나노분말을 이용한 Ag이온의 흡착 특성 (Characteristics of Ag ions Photoadsorption Using Photocatalytic TiO2 Nanocrystalline Powder)

  • 이종국;유해근;황규홍;서동석;강희석;배현숙;김흥회
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구는 저온균일침전법으로 제조한 루타일 상의 TiO$_2$ 나노분말을 이용하여 AgNO$_3$ 수용액 중에서 광반응 조건에 따른 Ag 이온의 광흡차 특성을 고찰하였다. 자연광을 조사하였을 경우 흡척되는 Ag의 양이 9.32ppm이며 Ag 이온의 환원 속도는 느리지만 루타일 TiO$_2$ 나노분말이 자연광에서도 광촉매 반응을 일으킨다는 것을 확인하였다. 암반응 하에서도 TiO$_2$ 나노분말 자체의 밤송이 형태 때문에 Ag흡착 반응이 진행되었으며, UV를 적용할 때에는 120분 이내에 Ag 이온이 전부 흡착되었다. 광촉매 반응이 더 중요시 됨을 알수 있었다. 흡착 반응속도상수와 흡착 평형속도상수를 계산한 결과, 각각 0.0004g/min와 1494.20(120 $m^2$/g)를 나타내었다.

마이크로에멀젼 방법에 의해 제조된 Ag/TiO2의 Reactive Orange 16 제거에 관한 연구 (Removal of Reactive Orange 16 by the Ag/TiO2 Composite Produced from Micro-emulsion Method)

  • 이시진
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 장파장에서 감응하는 광촉매를 개발하기 위하여 상용화된 $TiO_2$에 Ag를 도핑하여 제조하였으며 광촉매 효율을 향상시키기 위하여 귀금속의 분산을 증대시키는 마이크로에멀젼 방법을 이용하였다. 제조된 $Ag/TiO_2$의 물리적 특성은 SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy), FE-TEM(Field Emission Transmission Electron Microscopy), DRS(Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy)를 통해 분석하였다. RO 16(Reactive Orange 16)에 대한 광촉매의 제거 효율은 25ppm의 RO 16을 대상으로 UV-A 영역(365nm)에서 수행하였다. Ag의 도핑방법에 의한 광촉매 효율을 비교하기 위해 볼밀링 및 딥코팅 방법으로 제조하여 광촉매 효율을 분석하였으며 광촉매 효율에 대한 Ag 및 계면활성제 함량에 대한 최적화를 진행하였다. 도핑방법에 따른 RO 16 제거효율 분석 결과, 마이크로에멀젼 방법으로 제조한 $Ag/TiO_2$의 RO 16 제거효율이 가장 높았으며 Ag 함량 2wt%, 계면활성제 0.5g에서 가장 높은 제거효율을 보였다.