• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.955-958
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• 1998

This paper describes the algorithm which extracts moving vehicles from sequential images and tracks those vehicles using Kalman filter. This work is composed of a motion segmentation stage which extracts moving objects from sequential images and gets features of objects, and a motion estimation stage which estimates the position and the motion of moving objects using Kalman filter. In the motion estimation stage, applying to affine motion model we divided the Kalman filter into position filter and velocity filter to employ linear Kalman filter. Multi-target tracking requires a data association component that decides which measurement to use for updating the state of which object. We use pattern recognition method to solve this problem.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.3
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• pp.89-96
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 빠른 수행 속도를 가지고 여러 대의 차량을 동시에 추적할 수 있는 다중 차량 추적 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이러한 작업은 연속 영상으로부터 움직이는 물체의 동작 정보를 구하는 동작 분할(motion segmentation)단계와 칼만 필터(Kalman filter)를 이용해서 물체의 위치를 예측하는 동작 예측(motion estimation)단계로 나누어진다. 제안된 알고리즘은 아핀 동작 모델(Affine motion model)을 적용하여 동작 정보를 근사화함으로써 두 개의 선형 칼만 필터를 사용하고, 칼만 필터에서 예측된 위치 정보를 동작 분할 과정에 사용하여 빠른 추적이 이루어지도록 하였다. 또한, 다중 물체 추적 시 중요한 데이터 연결 문제(data association problem)를 해결하기 위해서 패턴 인식 방법을 도입하였다. 제안된 알고리즘을 고속 도로 영상에 대해 적용했을 때, 빠르고 정확한 다중 차량 추적이 이루어짐을 실험 결과를 통해 보였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.621-624
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• 1999

This paper describes a distance estimation method of object's motion in soccer image sequence by tracking field features. And we quantitatively evaluate the estimation accuracy We suppose that the input image sequence is taken with a camera on static axis and includes only zooming and panning transformation between frames. Adaptive template matching is adopted for non-rigid object tracking. For background compensation, feature templates selected from reference frame image are matched in following frames and the matched feature point pairs are used in computing Affine motion parameters. A perspective displacement field model is used for estimating the real distance between two position on Input Image. To quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of the estimation, we synthesized a 3 dimensional virtual stadium with graphic tools and experimented on the synthesized 2 dimensional image sequences. The experiment shows that the average of the error between the actual moving distance and the estimated distance is 1.84%.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.655-663
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• 2003

The fundamental tenn structure model is based on the modelling of the short rate. It is well-known that the short rate depends on the interest rate policy of monetary authorities, especially on the official rate. Babbs and Webber(1994) modelled the tenn structure of interest rates using the official rate. They assume that the official rate follows a jump process. This reflects that the official rate infrequently changes. In this paper, we test this official tenn structure model and compare the jump-diffusion model with the pure diffusion model.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07d
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• pp.1949-1951
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• 2001

This paper deals with the control of a nonlinear experimental helicopter system by using the fuzzy-model-based control approach. The fuzzy model of the experimental helicopter system is constructed from the original nonlinear dynamic equations in the form of an affine Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy system. In order to design a feasible switching-type fuzzy-model-based controller, the TS fuzzy system is converted to a set of uncertain linear systems, which is used as a basic framework to synthesize the fuzzy-model-based controller.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.500-504
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper is to implement a guidance system for an object on the road. A watch camera equipped on the auto door recognizes the direction for the destination of an object, after that it determines whether opening or closing the door, and then the door is opened automatically, based on the decision. The motion of the moving object is approximated by using the technique of the image processing of tracking images and the affine model. The direction of the moving object is predicted from image information obtained by applying linear Kalman filter to the motion estimation in order to reduce the search region, the moving position, and the direction of the center of the object. Along with the guidance function, the system has the announcing function to the object. The experimental results confirm the veridity and applicability of the proposed system.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.19 no.11
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• pp.998-1003
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• 2013

This study proposes an adaptive control algorithm for lateral motion of a UGV (Unmanned Ground Vehicle) using an NN (Neural Networks). The lateral motion of the UGV can be corrupted with various uncertainties such as side slip. In order to compensate the performance degradation of the UGV under various uncertainties, an NN-based adaptive control is designed by utilizing a virtual control concept. Since both the drift and input gain terms are uncertain, the proposed method adapts the whole terms related to the difference between the nominal and real systems. To avoid a singularity problem with the adaptive control, the affine property of the UGV dynamic model is utilized and the overall closed-loop stability is analyzed rigorously. Finally, numerical simulations using Carsim are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.27-33
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• 2014

Video from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is influenced by natural environments due to the light-weight UAV, specifically by winds. Thus UAV's shaking movements make the video shaking. Objective of this paper is making a stabilized video by removing shakiness of video acquired by UAV. Stabilizer estimates camera's motion from calculation of optical flow between two successive frames. Estimated camera's movements have intended movements as well as unintended movements of shaking. Unintended movements are eliminated by smoothing process. Experimental results showed that our proposed method performs almost as good as the other off-line based stabilizer. However estimation of camera's movements, i.e., calculation of optical flow, becomes a bottleneck to the real-time stabilization. To solve this problem, we make parallel stabilizer making average 30 frames per second of stabilized video. Our proposed method can be used for the video acquired by UAV and also for the shaking video from non-professional users. The proposed method can also be used in any other fields which require object tracking, or accurate image analysis/representation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.497-500
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• 2022

High-quality images and videos are being generated as technologies for deep learning-based image style translation and conversion of static images into dynamic images have developed. However, it takes a lot of time and resources to manually transform images, as well as professional knowledge due to the difficulty of natural image transformation. Therefore, in this paper, we study natural style mixing through a style conversion network using GAN and natural dynamic image generation using the First Order Motion Model network (FOMM).