• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerospace Technology

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Light Source Target Detection Algorithm for Vision-based UAV Recovery

  • Won, Dae-Yeon;Tahk, Min-Jea;Roh, Eun-Jung;Shin, Sung-Sik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2008
  • In the vision-based recovery phase, a terminal guidance for the blended-wing UAV requires visual information of high accuracy. This paper presents the light source target design and detection algorithm for vision-based UAV recovery. We propose a recovery target design with red and green LEDs. This frame provides the relative position between the target and the UAV. The target detection algorithm includes HSV-based segmentation, morphology, and blob processing. These techniques are employed to give efficient detection results in day and night net recovery operations. The performance of the proposed target design and detection algorithm are evaluated through ground-based experiments.

Downward Load Prediction and Reduction Strategy for QTP UAV

  • Park, Youngmin;Choi, Jaehoon;Lee, Hakmin;Kim, Cheolwan
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2021
  • The propeller wake of tiltrotor-type aircrafts, such as TR-60 and quad tilt propeller (QTP) UAV, in hover substantially impinges the upper surface of the primary wing and generates a downward load. This load is directly proportional to the thrust of the propeller and reduces the available payload. Therefore, wing and nacelle mechanisms should be carefully designed to reduce downward load. This study conducted a numerical analysis of the rotating propeller in hover to predict the downward load of a QTP UAV. An unsteady three-dimensional Navier-Stokes solver was used along with a sliding mesh for the simulation of the rotating propeller. To reduce the downward load, the tilting mechanisms of the partial wing and nacelle were simultaneously introduced and numerically analyzed. Finally, the downward load was predicted by 14% of isolated propeller thrust; further, the downward load could be reduced by adopting the partial wing and nacelle tilting concept.

A Study for Cooperation in Aerospace Industry Between Republic of Korea and Russia (한.러 항공산업 협력방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Yoong-Seon;Ahn, Jae-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2011
  • Korea's aerospace industry tries to achieve the exports goal in 2020, 10 billion dollars, in accordance with the "Future aviation industry development master plan", but it's skill is still not keeping pace. To secure and improve the appropriate technology, it is desperately needed to cooperate with advanced countries or companies of aerospace industry, but they are liked to manage their technology transfer or demand tremendous high price. This study presents that Russia could be a another nation which is able to cooperation on aerospace industry. Although Russia had have superior technology in aerospace industry, they have lost the competitiveness on that field after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Now, they are trying to regain their original fame in the commercialized way. So, this study suggests practical ways which South Korea and Russia may be helpful each other based on experiences working together.

Cooperative Surveillance and Boundary Tracking with Multiple Quadrotor UAVs (복수 쿼드로터 무인기를 이용한 협업 감시 및 경계선 추종)

  • Lee, Hyeon Beom;Moon, Sung Won;Kim, Woo Jin;Kim, Hyoun Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates a boundary tracking problem using multiple quadrotor UAVs to detect and track the boundary of physical events. We set the boundary estimation problem as a classification problem of the region in which the physical events occur, and employ SVL (Support Vector Learning). We also demonstrate a velocity vector field which is globally attractive to a desired closed path with circulation at the desired speed and a virtual phase for stabilizing the collective configuration of the multiple quadrotors. Experimental results with multiple quadrotors show that this study provides good performance of the collective boundary tracking.

Guidance Law for Vision-Based Automatic Landing of UAV

  • Min, Byoung-Mun;Tahk, Min-Jea;Shim, Hyun-Chul David;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a guidance law for vision-based automatic landing of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is proposed. Automatic landing is a challenging but crucial capability for UAVs to achieve a fully autonomous flight. In an autonomous landing maneuver of UAVs, the decision of where to landing and the generation of guidance command to achieve a successful landing are very significant problem. This paper is focused on the design of guidance law applicable to automatic landing problem of fixed-wing UAV and rotary-wing UAV, simultaneously. The proposed guidance law generates acceleration command as a control input which derived from a specified time-to-go ($t_go$) polynomial function. The coefficient of $t_go$-polynomial function are determined to satisfy some terminal constraints. Nonlinear simulation results using a fixed-wing and rotary-wing UAV models are presented.

Design of Mobility System for Ground Model of Planetary Exploration Rover

  • Kim, Younkyu;Eom, Wesub;Lee, Joo-Hee;Sim, Eun-Sup
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, a number of missions have been planned and conducted worldwide on the planets such as Mars, which involves the unmanned robotic exploration with the use of rover. The rover is an important system for unmanned planetary exploration, performing the locomotion and sample collection and analysis at the exploration target of the planetary surface designated by the operator. This study investigates the development of mobility system for the rover ground model necessary to the planetary surface exploration for the benefit of future planetary exploration mission in Korea. First, the requirements for the rover mobility system are summarized and a new mechanism is proposed for a stable performance on rough terrain which consists of the passive suspension system with 8 wheeled double 4-bar linkage (DFBL), followed by the performance evaluation for the mechanism of the mobility system based on the shape design and simulation. The proposed mobility system DFBL was compared with the Rocker-Bogie suspension system of US space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration and 8 wheeled mobility system CRAB8 developed in Switzerland, using the simulation to demonstrate the superiority with respect to the stability of locomotion. On the basis of the simulation results, a general system configuration was proposed and designed for the rover manufacture.

Development and Flight Test of Educational Water Rocket CULV-1 for Implementation of Launch Vehicle Separation Sequence and Imaging Data Acquisition (발사체 분리과정모사 및 단계별 영상획득이 가능한 교육용 물로켓 CULV-1 개발 및 비행시험)

  • Lee, Myeongjae;Park, Taeyong;Kang, Soojin;Jang, Sueun;Oh, Hyunung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we proposed a water rocket CULV-1 (Chosun University Launch Vehicle-1). Unlike a conventional water rocket, CULV-1 can perform the booster rocket, fairing, and payload separation like an actual launch vehicle and also the imaging data acquisition. The conceptual and critical design of the proposed CULV-1 have been performed considering the operation characteristics. The verification tests have been performed from subsystem to system level in accordance with the established test specifications and verification procedures. Through the final launch test of the flight model, we have verified the design effectiveness of the proposed separation mechanisms for water rocket applications and the mission requirements of the CULV-1 also have been complied.

Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Fuselage of Fan-in-body Aircraft on the Pusher Propeller

  • Kang, Jiwook;Jang, Jisung;You, Younghyun;Hyun, Youngo;Lee, Jonghun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2021
  • In this study, CFD analysis was conducted to compare the aerodynamic performance of the isolated propeller and pusher propeller, which is affected by the wake of wide fuselage. The moving reference frame (MRF) method was used for isolated propeller analysis, while the MRF and sliding mesh method were used sequentially for the pusher propeller to analyze the change in the aerodynamic characteristics based on the azimuth angle. Under the same torque condition, the thrust of the pusher propeller was greater than that of the isolated propeller. Thrust increment of the pusher propeller was mainly generated near the root of the blade where the fuselage wake was concentrated. The net efficiency of the pusher propeller was greater than or equal to that of the isolated propeller. Because of the flat fuselage shape, thrust and torque of the pusher propeller periodically changed with the rotation of the propeller.