• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerospace Engineering

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Research Progress of the Structure Vibration-Attitude Coordinated Control of Spacecraft

  • Yang, Jingyu;Qu, Shiying;Lin, Jiahui;Liu, Zhiqi;Cui, Xuanming;Wang, Chu;Zhang, Dujiang;gu, Mingcheng;Sun, Zhongrui;Yang, Kang;Zhou, Lanwei;Chen, Guoping
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.590-601
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    • 2015
  • This paper gives an overview of research on the field of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of spacecraft. First of all, the importance of the technology has been given an introduction, and then later the research progress of space structure dynamics modeling, research progress of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of flexible spacecraft have been discussed respectively. Finally, future research on application of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of spacecraft has been recommended.

Performance Analysis of Reaction Wheel according to Bearing Preload and Oil Quantity (베어링 예압 및 오일양에 따른 반작용 휠 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jichul;Yoon, Jinhyuk;Lee, Junyong;Oh, Hwasuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2016
  • Bearing friction and disturbance are the important parameters in control spacecraft using reaction wheel. In this paper, those parameters are estimated by preload and oil quantity. In order to determine the bearing preload's impact on performance, measure the disturbance and the bearing friction coefficient with increasing the preload to the allowed amount. And, find the relationship between oil quantity and bearing friction coefficient, measure it with increasing the oil amount in the bearing. With these results as a reference, find the appropriate amount of preload and oil quantity.

Deployment Behaviors of CFRP Reflector under Zero-gravity Environment

  • Chae, Seungho;Oh, Young-Eun;Lee, Soo-Yong;Roh, Jin-Ho
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • A deployment mechanism is designed to stow into a small volume efficiently. The panels are fabricated by carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs). The parameters for the deployment are determined by considering the number of panels, the folding/twisting angles, and the driving force for a deployment device. In addition, a surface accuracy of the manufactured reflector is measured through a photogrammetry methodology. The deployment behavior of CFRP reflector is observed by using the zero-gravity device which compensates the gravity effect during the deployment. The zero-gravity device is constructed wire, motor, controller and loadcell. During the deployment of the reflector panel, the wire and motor compensate for its weight by the feedback process of the controller. Tests result show that a zero-gravity device compensates for the weight of the panel during the deployment of the CFRP reflector.

Non-explosive Separation Device Harnessing Spring Clamp and Shape Memory Alloy Wire (스프링 클램프와 형상기억합금 와이어를 이용한 비폭발식 분리장치)

  • Choi, Junwoo;Lee, Dongkyu;Hwang, Kukha;Lee, Minhyung;Kim, Byungkyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we report a non-explosive separation device for a small satellite which utilize a shape memory alloy actuator and spring clamp. In order to increase the preload, the proposed device employs spring clamp that can generate high toque when the shape memory alloy actuator makes the cylinder key unlatch a holding ball effectively. Owing to simple design of separation device configuration, we could obtain good repeatability(up to 30 times activation). Conclusively, we could develop a non-explosive separation device which can reliably activate within 1.2 sec under high preload(up to 300kgf).

Design of the Compound Smart Material Pump for Brake System of Small·Medium Size UAV (중소형 무인기 브레이크 시스템용 복합형 지능재료펌프 설계)

  • Lee, Jonghoon;Hwang, Jaihyuk;Yang, Jiyoun;Joo, Yonghwi;Bae, Jaesung;Kwon, Junyong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the design of compound smart materials hydraulic pump that can be applied to a small-medium size UAV having a limited space envelope and weight has been conducted. Compound Smart Material Pump(CSMP) proposed in this paper is composed of a pressurize pump and a flow pump for supplying the high pressure and fluid displacement to overcome the disadvantages of the piezoelectric actuator which has a small strain. Though this compound smart material pump has been designed as small size and lightweight as possible, it can sequentially supply the sufficient large flow rate and pressure required for the brake operation. For the design of CSMP, about 2,700 kg (6,000 lb) class fixed wing manned aircraft was selected. Based on the established requirements, the design of the CSMP have been done by strength, vibration, and fluid flow analysis.

Studies on the Improvement of Butt Welding Characteristic of Polyethylene Pipes using an Advanced Heat Plate (PE 이중벽관 융착시 열판 형상에 따른 PE 파이프의 용접성에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Chang-Gu;Kim, Jae-Seong;An, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Gyeong-Cheol;Hwang, Ung-Gi;Lee, Bo-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 2007
  • Many processes have been introduced to join PE pipes, but most of these methods have lots of disadvantages such as costs and lack of reliability, etc. Recently due to the benefits of cost, safety and reliability, the but welding has been paid much attention to join PE pipes. In case of butt welding, the heat plate which is used to melt PE pipes is the most critical equipment. In this study, after designed secondary developed heat plate of new shape, the PE double wall pipes were but-welding by using the developed heat plate and secondary developed heat plate and comparison of weld-zones and tensile test were performed. As results of tensile test, tensile strengths using secondary developed heat plate were measured higher $1.17{\sim}1.5$ than using developed heat plate.

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Mechanical Properties of MWNT-Loaded Plain-Weave Glass/Epoxy Composites

  • Kim, Myung-Sub;Lee, Sang-Eui;Lee, Won-Jun;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2009
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have shown great potential for the reinforcement of polymers or fiber-reinforced composites. In this study, mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT)-filled plain-weave glass/epoxy composites intended for use in radar absorbing structures were evaluated with regard to filler loading, microstructure, and fiber volume fraction. The plain-weave composites containing MWNTs exhibited improved matrix-dominant and interlaminar fracture-related properties, that is, compressive and interlaminar shear strength. This is attributed to strengthening of the matrix rich region and the interface between glass yarns by the MWNTs. However, tensile properties were only slightly affected by the addition of MWNTs, as they are fiber-dominant properties.

The Image Interpretation Module Development for an Urban Area

  • Kim, J.Y.;Chang, Y.H.;Chang, K.S.;Kang, H.G.;Kim, E.G.;Lee, I.C.;Kim, K.W.;Park, C.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1183-1187
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    • 2003
  • Five new satellite image interpretation modules are developed. The modules are for: 1) construction of a realistic color image, 2) feature recognition by intensity filtering, 3) removal of spurious spots by next -neighbor count comparison, 4) deviation-amplification filtering, and 5) feature recognition by spectral distribution pattern. The modules were applied to a set of IKONOS images of 8 x 8 km area of the city of Daejeon, Korea, to recognize the distribution of various features such as water resources, playgrounds, forests, etc.

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Pseudolite/Ultra-low-cost IMU Integrated Robust Indoor Navigation System Through Real-time Cycle Slip Detection and Compensation

  • Kim, Moon Ki;Kim, O-Jong;Kim, Youn Sil;Jeon, Sang Hoon;No, Hee Kwon;Shin, Beom Ju;Kim, Jung Beom;Kee, Changdon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, research has been actively conducted on the navigation in an indoor environment where Global Navigation Satellite System signals are unavailable. Among them, a study performed indoor navigation by integrating pseudolite carrier and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor. However, in this case, there was no solution for the cycle slip occurring in the carrier. In another study, cycle slip detection and compensation were performed by integrating Global Positioning System (GPS) and IMU in an outdoor environment. However, in an indoor environment, cycle slip occurs more easily and frequently, and thus the occurrence of half cycle slip also increases. Accordingly, cycle slip detection based on 1 cycle unit has limitations. Therefore, in the present study, the aforementioned problems were resolved by performing indoor navigation through the integration of pseudolite and ultra-low-cost IMU embedded in a smartphone and by performing half cycle slip detection and compensation based on this. In addition, it was verified through the actual implementation of real-time navigation.