• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerosol filtration

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An Experimental Study on Transient Behavior of Granular Aerosol Filtration : Effect of Particle Deposition on Pressure Drop (입자층 에어로졸여과의 과도거동에 관한 실험연구 : 압력강하에 대한 입자 퇴적의 영향)

  • 정용원
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 1997
  • Experiments on granular filtration of polydispersed aerosols were conducted to determine the changes in pressure drop necessary to maintain a given gas flow rate as filter becomes clogged with deposited particles. Among the various variables which affect the increase in the pressure drop during the filtration, the most important one was found to be the size of the deposited aerosol particles. It was shown that for a given extent of the total deposition, the extent of increase in pressure drop increases with the decrease of the deposited aerosol size. For the general case where the deposited particles have different sizes, a procedure was proposed for correlating and predicting experimental results on pressure drop. This procedure was found applicable to bidispersed aerosols and polydispersed aerosols.

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Distortion of Eelectrical Double Layer in Liquid Filtration by Fibrous Filters

  • Lee, Myong-Hwa;Hirose, Shogo;Otani, Yoshio
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2014
  • Liquid filtration by membrane filters is essential for the preparation of ultrapure water in semiconductor manufacturing processes. The separation of submicrometer particles suspended in ultrapure water with a laminated fibrous membrane filter was studied numerically and experimentally in the present work. We found that an electrical double layer around a single fiber expanded to a large extent at a low ion concentration, as in ultrapure water, and deformed toward the upstream of the fiber with increasing filtration velocity. Since an increase in the electrical double-layer thickness leads to a decrease in the electrical potential gradient, particles with the same polarity as the fiber approach the fiber more easily and are captured at a high filtration velocity. Experimental results also confirmed that the collection efficiency of polystyrene latex(PSL) particles through a PTFE filter became higher as the filtration velocity increased.

Aerosol filtration and electrostatic properties of electrospun nanofiber air filters (전기방사 나노섬유 에어필터의 정전기적 특성 및 에어로졸 여과특성)

  • Park, Hyun-Seol;Lim, Koung Soo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2009
  • In this study, Nylon 6,6 electrospun (ES) nanofiber filter media were prepared at various spinning conditions. The ES filters tested had no intrinsic electrical charges. The ES filters were triboelectrically charged in the course of filter sample handling, and the charge was drastically decayed in a few hours. On the other hand, the corona charged melt blown filter media showed a permanent electrical charge. The electrical charge state of the ES filters was also examined by comparing collection efficiencies of ES filters for uncharged and charged aerosol particles.

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An Experiment on Performance Evaluation of a Vapor Condensation Type Air Washer System for Semiconductor Clean Rooms (반도체 클린룸용 수증기 응축식 에어와셔 시스템의 성능평가)

  • Yeo, Kuk-Hyun;Park, Sang-Tae;Yoo, Kyung-Hoon;Son, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2006
  • In semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms, it becomes important to remove airborne molecular contaminants as well as particulate contaminant in outdoor air introduced into clean rooms. One suitable control technique for these chemical contaminants is air washing by water in an outdoor air handling unit. In order to enhance the removal efficiency of chemical contaminants the effect of adding a heating and humidifying process before an air washer was examined.

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Theoretical Study on Magnetic Field Application for Fine Particle Capture

  • Huang, Shan;Park, Haewoo;Jo, Youngmin
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2014
  • Fine particle capture is facing a challenge since traditional filtration which relies on the combination of impaction, interception, diffusion has a limited efficiency for fine particle capture particularly in size from 0.1 to $0.5{\mu}m$. This paper reviewed the collection efficiency of above mechanisms, as well as magnetic mechanisms for ferromagnetic particles, and mainly studied the influencing factors of magnetic filtration. Filtration velocity, magnetic field intensity and fiber size were found to be the most important parameters for magnetic filtration.

Filtration Efficiency of Electrically Charged Air Filters by a Corona Method

  • Murtadlo, Zainul Alim Ali;Joe, Yun-Haeng;Park, Seok-Hoon;Park, Hyun-Seol
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2019
  • The influences of corona charging parameters on collection efficiency and surface potential of air filters were investigated. A polypropylene filter medium was electrically charged using a corona charger, and the resulting surface potential and filtration efficiency against neutralized KCl particles were measured. The filter media was charged under different conditions of applied voltage, voltage polarity, charging time, and distance between electrodes. In addition, we considered charging both sides of the filter as well as charging one side of the filter. As a result, electrical force obtained by charged fiber affected filtration efficiency when the apply voltage strength was higher than 7 kV. Negatively charged filter had higher filtration efficiency than positively charged filter while the surface potential of the negatively charged filter was slightly lower than those of positively charged filter. Moreover, the filtration efficiency increased as the charging time of filter fiber increased and the distance between electrodes decreased. The filtration efficiency was more sensitive to changes of charging time than to those of electrode distance, and the efficiency of both sides charged filter was higher than that of single side charged filter.