• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerodynamic Heating Rate

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Interaction of High-Speed Compressible Viscous Flow and Structure by Adaptive Finite Element Method

  • Limtrakarn, Wiroj;Dechaumphai, Pramote
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1837-1848
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    • 2004
  • Interaction behaviors of high-speed compressible viscous flow and thermal-structural response of structure are presented. The compressible viscous laminar flow behavior based on the Navier-Stokes equations is predicted by using an adaptive cell-centered finite-element method. The energy equation and the quasi-static structural equations for aerodynamically heated structures are solved by applying the Galerkin finite-element method. The finite-element formulation and computational procedure are described. The performance of the combined method is evaluated by solving Mach 4 flow past a flat plate and comparing with the solution from the finite different method. To demonstrate their interaction, the high-speed flow, structural heat transfer, and deformation phenomena are studied by applying the present method to Mach 10 flow past a flat plate.

Line-of-Sight Rate for Off-axis Seeker on a 2-axis Gimbal (2축 김발 위에 장착된 비축탐색기를 위한 시선각속도 계산)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Park, Kuk-Kwon;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2019
  • The off-axis Infra-Red(IR) seeker is mounted on the nose cone side of the anti-air high speed missile to alleviate thermal shield effect due to aerodynamic heating. The seeker output can not be regarded as the Line-of-Sight(LOS) rate any more as missile's roll motion to keep the target tracking is associated. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the LOS rate for off-axis seeker on a 2-axis gimbal. Firstly, true LOS rate equations are analytically derived but not implementable because boresight error rate is not measurable. And then the first order lag approximation to obtain boresight error rate is proposed. The proposed LOS rate calculation method can compensate the coupling effect by considering the rotations of missile and gimbal. The performance of the proposed method is verified via full nonlinear 6-DOF(Degree of Freedom) simulations.

A Numerical Study on the Cooling Characteristics of Seeker Windows for Selecting Efficient Cooling Method (효율적인 냉각 방식 선정을 위한 탐색창 냉각 특성 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Manshik;Lee, Dong Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, cooling characteristics of seeker windows were examined using the Sinda-Fluint software. Various cooling methods were considered to satisfy the limit temperature of the cooled seeker window which would be exposed to excessive aerodynamic heating conditions by varying coolant type and mass flow rate of coolant. Due to the enhanced heat transfer between the coolant and the seeker window, internally cooled seeker window which uses liquid coolant showed lowered temperature distribution in the window compared to internally cooled seeker window which uses gas coolant. External film cooled seeker window also showed good cooling characteristics because it reduces the convective heat flux to the seeker window fundamentally. It was also confirmed that the temperature and the temperature gradient of seeker windows were significantly reduced for the cases which use external film cooling additionally to the gas and liquid cooled seeker window.