• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.537-553
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• 2010

Culture represents forms of life appeared in various dimensions. Advertisements which represent these forms of life show the most important social and cultural phenomenon. The necessity of research on the cultural characteristics of society has been raised because the effectiveness of advertisement could have been varied depending on the cultural value. Moreover, within a society, values reflected by advertisements tend to vary in different eras. Thus, this study aims to clarify the differences between cultural values from different eras through an analysis of cultural characteristics and symptoms with consideration of the time flow. This study also examines the meanings of cultural characteristics highlighted by the study. For the investigation, two Korean women's magazines were selected, from 1955 to 2008. Data were analyzed using chi-squared test which was conducted with Crosstab using the PASW statistics 17.0 Program. The results were as follows: there were changing aspects from traditional values to modern values by years. Additionally, each period was described using several keywords. The keywords were divided by decade: in the '50s keywords were 'lifestyle change', 'material value increase' and the 'challenge to traditional values', in the '60s keywords were 'American culture acceptance', 'material success', in the '70s keywords were 'the rise of nonmaterial value', 'rationalism' and 'egalitarianism', in the '80s 'individualism', 'Life style and culture group differentiation', 'conspicuous consumption', in the '90s 'globalization', 'emphasis on personality sensitivity', 'health-oriented', 'improve the quality of life', while in the '00s keywords were 'spread of digital life', 'rational consumption patterns', 'the 3rd distribution'. Through the research, important changes in the cultural characteristics of Korea were observed. Furthermore, we may be able to think of the most effective way of advertising by identification of the cultural characteristics of the society.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.716-726
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• 1994

The present study was conducted to analyze the type of appeal and constituent unit's expression of apparel advertising appeared in women's magazine through content analysis. The research questions raised for this study were: (1) Are there any differences in the type of appeal between outwear and uderwear, men's and women's outwear, and formal wear and casual wear advertising ? (2) Are there any differences in the type of appeal and constituent unit's expression of apparel advertising between the late of 1980's and the begining of 1990's ? "Women Sense", founded on August 1988, was used as research materials for the study. And the period of analysis was from September 1988 to March 1993. In order to reduce biases of monthly issues in magazine, the apparel advertisements for analysis were selected from March, June, September and December issues. A total of 348 apparel advertisements were analyzed. The data gethered were analyzed using the frequency table, percentage and chi-square test. The results were as follows: 1. The emotional appeal was used more often for apparel advertisements. 2. There was no difference in types of appeal between men's and women's outwear. Both of them frequently used emotional appeal type 3. Rational appeal and sex appeal type were used more frequently in underwear advertising than in outwear advertisements. 4. It was emotional appeal type that usually used in both formal and casual wear advertising, and sex appeal was employed more often in casual wear advertising than in formal wear advertising. 5. Romantic appeal was employed more aften in the late of 1980's than in the begining of 1990's. Sex appeal and rational appeal were used more often in the beginning of 1990's than in the late of 1980's. 6. Emotional (28.7%) and Assertion Propose Headlines (21.6%) were popular in the late of 1980's. 7. Brand Name Headline was shown most often in the begining of 1990's. 8. Emotional, Factual and Mixed Copies were generally used at all types of bodycopy. while there was no difference in types of bodycopy between the periods. 9. Direct Approach, that a model introduced advertising goods to consumer, was mainly used in illustration. There was no difference in different types of illustration between the periods.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.52-61
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• 2006

Background : The promotion and advertisement of pharmaceuticals should be based on evidence from clinical trials. We conducted this study to assess whether the pharmaceutical advertisement claims in Korean medical journals had relevant references, and whether the claims were supported by the references. Methods : We reviewed pharmaceutical advertisements in five Korean medical journals issued during the first half of 1999 and during the first half of 2004. Three investigators independently reviewed the advertisements to see whether the studies quoted to endorse the advertising messages supported the corresponding claims. Using multiple logistic regression analyses, we investigated which factors were associated with the quality of the advertisement claims. Results : From the 550 advertisements in the five journals, we identified 157 different advertisements and 475 different promotional claims. Only 149 claims had at least one reference, and 105 claims had references of published article. We could find supporting evidences in the 90 claims. The factors which were associated with the quality of advertisement claims were category of drugs, category of claims, and the manufacturer characteristics. Claims for cardiovascular and endocrine drugs, and claims on efficacy, and claims of multinational company were more evidence-based. Conclusion : Majority of the pharmaceutical advertisement claims in Korea did not have appropriate references. Drug category, claim category, and the manufacturer characteristics were associated with the quality of advertisement claims, and the manufacturer characteristics was the most important determinants.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.363-373
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• 2018

Although milk, which is a representative western food, has a more than 100-year history in Korea, the preference is controversial. This study examined the milk history of Choseon in 1884~1938. This period was divided into 4 periods regarding the westerner's records and advertisements. Westerners who visited Choseon in 1884~1895 ($1^{st}$ period) recorded the eating habits of Choseon,i.e., no milk consumed, even in insufficient food situation. Among the westerners, medical missionaries began to show or/and recommend condensed milk for sick children. In 1896~1909 ($2^{nd}$ period) newspapers, general shops in Hanseong for westerners showed advertisements of dairy products. In the 1900s, condensed and raw milk were advertised through newspapers. Domestic ranching systems to produce raw milk were established at that time mainly by Japanese. In the 1910s ($3^{rd}$ period), raw milk and condensed milk were advertised in newspapers. Since the mid-1920s ($4^{th}$ period), dairy products were bisected into condensed and powdered (dried) milk. Moreover, many Japanese manufacturers appeared in the advertisement in the 1920s. These results suggest that milk has been recognized as a symbol of an enlightenment food in Korea since the late 1900s, but the old negative wisdom, unfamiliar taste, and high price of milk at that time limited its appeal.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.219-230
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• 2009

본 연구는 한국과 일본의 신문광고가 사용하고 있는 광고소구는 구체적으로 어떻게 다른지에 대해 주목하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 광고가 문화의 반영물이라는 기본적인 가정 아래 한 일 두 나라의 광고를 비교 하였다. 실증연구에서는 한국과 일본의 신문광고를 내용분석이라는 연구방법을 통해 비교분석을 실시했다. 본 연구에서는 한국과 일본의 중앙지에 게재된 광고 411개(한국 209개, 일본 202개)를 대상으로 내용분석을 실시했다. 분석결과 한국과 일본 양국의 신문광고가 사용하는 광고소구는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 입증됐다. 이는 한국과 일본 양국의 문화의 차이에 기인한 것으로 해석될 수 있다. 앞으로 광고의 크리에이티브 전략, 매체 전략 등 다양한 분야에서의 한 일간 후속연구가 실시돼야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.125-146
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• 2008

이 연구는 TV 광고자료의 특성과 관련 메타데이터 요소를 비교 분석하여 TV 광고자료를 위한 메타데이터 요소설계의 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 먼저, TV 방송자료를 위한 메타데이터인 TV-Anytime 메타데이터나 PB 코어 메타데이터 요소를 분석하였으며, 이어서 AdForum 등을 비롯하여 광고자료를 서비스하고 하고 있는 국내외 광고전문사이트 7개를 대상으로 광고의 데이터요소를 비교 분석하여 광고자료 기술을 위한 데이터 기술요소를 추출하였다. 이를 토대로 TV 광고자료를 위한 메타데이터 기본요소를 선정하였으며, 더블린 코어를 기본으로 하여 광고자료 기술을 위해 일부 요소를 추가하고 필요한 요소들을 세분하였다. 즉, 더블린 코어의 15개 기본요소에 , , , 를 추가하여 모두 19개의 상위요소를 선정한 후, 다시 27개의 하위요소로 세분하였으며, 각 요소들에 대해 광고의 기술내용을 설명하였다. 더블린 코어의 공식 분류스킴에 의해 표현되지 않는 광고 주제분류, 광고 제작진, 광고유형, 광고 이용등급의 요소는 광고자료 요소의 특성을 반영하여 하위요소와 인코딩 스킴을 다시 설정하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2015

광고에 대한 접근 방식은 크게 두 가지로 설명된다. 즉, 마케팅 관점과 커뮤니케이션 관점이다. 광고학자 오조(Ozoh, 1998)는 광고가 마케팅의 도구라는 관점과 광고가 커뮤니케이션 과정이라는 관점으로 구분해 논할 수 있다고 주장했다. 이 두 가지 관점은 광고의 메시지가 어떤 내용과 형태로 구성되어야 하는가에 대한 다양한 논쟁을 제시하기도 한다. 광고는 기본적으로 광고주로부터 소비자에게 메시지를 전달하는 것을 포함하고, 다시 피드백을 받는 설득의 커뮤니케이션 과정에 속한다고 본다. 그러나 이 두 범주가 보여주는 차이점에도 불구하고 기업의 브랜드가치를 측정하는 문화코드의 개념에서는 상호 보완의 기능을 한다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이 두 관점을 양적 소구와 질적 소구로 분류한 뒤, 광고 텍스트의 소구방법으로 시도되는 스토리텔링 장치를 문화기호학적 관점에서 설명한다. 즉 상품의 의미가치가 상품에 대한 사용가치로 표출되어 소비자들의 욕구충족을 어떻게 만족시키고 있는가를 기호화 과정으로 분석한다. 분석 방법으로는, 그레마스의 의미생성모델을 실제 사례로서 커피광고에 적용시켜본 뒤, 프랑스 커피 광고와 한국의 커피 광고의 차별화 전략의 상이점을 기호학적 관점에서 분석해 보고자 한다.

• 복식
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.36-50
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• 2011

The traditional masculinity has been gradually diversified towards the 21th century due to a new social environment. Men embrace his feminine side with heightened aesthetic sense using cosmetic products for better skin, hair, and nails. This diversification of male image and his beauty style proves the addition of feminity to masculinity. C. G. Jung felt that we are all really bisexual in nature. The anima is the female aspect present in the collective unconscious of men and it is the archetype through which we communicate with the collective unconscious generally, and it is important to get into touch with it for self-realization. This study analyzes subconscious desire based on the anima archetype in the collective unconscious of men through the diversity of the gender identity shown in men's cosmetic advertisements, and therefore it aim to help developing a marketing strategy of male beauty industry in the future. For this purpose, it conducted an empirical analysis of male beauty style in cosmetic advertisements through the Jungian anima theory. The conclusion of this study is as follows: First, gender identity represented in cosmetic advertisements was typified as Retrosexual, Ubersexual, Metrosexual, Cross sexual. Second, the anima archetype stimulates feminity in male beauty style. Cross sexual type has the highest feminine tendency. Third, range of utilization of cosmetic products is articulated with the diverse gender identity. Cross sexual type is most similar to the female beauty style. This feminization of male beauty style is the external expression of collective unconscious and affords human being to reach self-realization.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.101-114
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• 2002

On the threshold of year 2000, the elderly account for more than 7% of the whole population in Korea, which means that the nation is greeting welcoming an aging society. Accordingly, it is expected that silver businesses and services targeted at the silver generation will prosper with "silver advertising design" becoming active. Under such circumstances, this study was aimed at reviewing the recent silver marketing advertisements in terms of their cultural and moral implications, and thereby, redefining and reestablishing the status of silver consumers to help them find their identity, aware of marketing activities and therewith, establish their "consumer sovereignty". This study consists in large of 5 chapters. The introduction parr describes background, purpose, method and scope of the study. The first chapter reviews the silver marketing theories. The second chapter classifies the silver marketing advertisement positioning of four style - upper classes style, effloresce progress style, self- sufficiency style, dependent style - and reviews the expression strategy of each positioning. The third chapter examines the domestic conditions of silver marketing advertisements for each positioning type classified. The fourth chapter designs the ′creative′of silver marketing advertisements and suggests the methods thereof. The analysis of ′creative′was tested in terms of graphic gestaltung, and how the sliver marketing advertisement positioning should be discerned depending on silver generation consumer′s characteristics was discussed. The fifth chapter puts forwards the suggestions for the ′creative′ strategies to enhance the effects of the silver marketing advertisements, based on the preceding discussions. In addition, the Perspective into the keyword of 21 st century or "silver design" is discussed, together with the limitations of this study. It is hoped that this stuffy will be conducive to our efforts to face the upcoming′age\ulcorner society′more effectively. To this end, this study discusses the "silver advertising design" in light of ′societal concepts′and ′customer-oriented value′, and thus, explores some creative presentation strategies whereby individual companies interests and social or public interests can be compromised through ′creative activities′ and ′equal-value consumerism′ for an ultimately effective management strategies for silver businesses and services.

• 복식
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.161-178
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• 2000

This study intended to provide the visual basic data of efficient fashion advertising for Missy Brands in the 21 th by investigating and analyzing the creative strategy related to expression of fashion advertisement. The Research methdologies were as follow. First, the change of domestic advertising industry, theoretical background of the creative strategy and the condition and problems in the domestic Missy market were studied through the relevant fashion advertisement and periodical publications. Second, the content analysis was done using the advertisement of Missy Brands in Fashion magazine, " ELLE" which were published from 1992 to 1998. (3/6/9/12). The results were summarized as follows: First, the ELLE's analysis results were to increase in number of the advertisements for the teenager Brand fro 1993 and for the I.B.(Imported Brand) or L.B(License Brand) from 1995. As a result of the analyses, we suppose that a number of advertisements are proportional related to the sales of Brands. Second, the re were significant differences between D.B. (Domestic Brand) and I.B(Imported Brand) or L.B.(License Brand ) in the change of creative strategy for Missy Brands advertisements. The creative strategy of D.B. ads was used more importantly in linsuistic message than in visual message. On the contrary, the creative strategy of I.B.(L.B) ads, attached importance to the visual message(photo). Third, the ads of TIME showed ads, effect to have relevance to sales. The creative strategy of TIME ads. appeals to consumer for consistent Brand image, at the same time reflects the distinctive Brand image from the other. This study was suggested the creative strategy change of TIME through the visual data base.data base.